As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2004
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CARTER'S, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
2300 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
13-3912933 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
||
The Proscenium 1170 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 900 Atlanta, Georgia 30309 Telephone: (404) 745-2700 Facsimile: (404) 892-0968 (Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices) |
||||
Michael D. Casey Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer The Proscenium 1170 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 900 Atlanta, Georgia 30309 Telephone: (404) 745-2700 Facsimile: (404) 892-0968 (Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) |
Copies to: |
||
Joel F. Freedman, Esq. Ropes & Gray LLP One International Place Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Telephone: (617) 951-7000 Facsimile: (617) 951-7050 |
Robert E. Buckholz, Jr., Esq. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Telephone: (212) 558-4000 Facsimile: (212) 558-3588 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be Registered(1) |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(2) |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Amount of Registration Fee |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 7,466,648 | $27.44 | $204,884,821 | $25,959 | ||||
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion. Dated August 27, 2004.
6,492,737 Shares
Common Stock
All of the shares of common stock in the offering are being sold by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus. Carter's, Inc. will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares being sold by the selling stockholders.
The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CRI." The last reported sale price of the common stock on August 26, 2004 was $27.31 per share.
See "Risk Factors" on page 10 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of the common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
Per Share |
Total |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial price to public | $ | $ | ||||
Underwriting discount | $ | $ | ||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders | $ | $ |
To the extent that the underwriters sell more than 6,492,737 shares of common stock, the underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional 973,911 shares from the selling stockholders at the initial price to public less the underwriting discount.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. |
Banc of America Securities LLC |
Credit Suisse First Boston |
Morgan Stanley |
Prospectus dated , 2004.
Inside front cover: Picture of a child in layette. Also, a caption of the Carter's trademark.
Inside front foldout: Picture of a child in layette labeled "Baby." Also a caption of the Carter's trademark.
Picture of a child in playclothes labeled "Playclothes."
Picture of a child in sleepwear labeled "Sleepwear."
Pictures of our various products above a caption of their respective categories: bodysuits, sleep & play, bibs, layette gowns, receiving blankets, towels, knit tops & leggings, dresses & rompers, t-shirts & jeans, pajamas, cotton pajamas, blanket sleepers.
This summary highlights the key information contained in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read carefully this entire prospectus. In particular, you should read the section entitled "Risk Factors" and the consolidated financial statements and the notes relating to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The fiscal year of Carter's ends on the Saturday in December or January nearest the last day of December. The terms "baby" and "young children" have specific meanings when used in the children's apparel industry. References to "baby" in this prospectus mean newborns through approximately age one, or up to size 9 months, and references to "young children" in this prospectus mean children from approximately age one to six, or children's clothing size 12 months to size 7. References to share and market share in this prospectus mean market share expressed as a percentage of total retail revenues of a market unless otherwise indicated.
Our Business
We are the largest branded marketer of apparel for babies and young children in the United States with a 6.7% market share of the growing $18.4 billion market in 2003, up substantially from our market share of 4.8% in 2002. Over our 139 years of operation, Carter's has become one of the most highly recognized and most trusted brand names in the children's apparel industry. We focus on providing high-quality, essential products at prices that deliver an attractive value to consumers. We believe the value proposition of our products appeals to a broad range of consumers, and our multi-channel sales strategy allows us to reach consumers where they shop. We sell our products under the Carter's and Carter's Classics brands in our wholesale channel, which includes approximately 300 department store, national chain, and specialty store accounts. Additionally, we currently operate 174 Carter's retail stores located primarily in premier outlet centers throughout the United States. We also sell our products in the mass channel under the Tykes brand in over 1,200 Target stores and under our Child of Mine brand in over 3,000 Wal-Mart stores nationwide. For the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, our wholesale channel represented 51% of our total net sales, our retail stores represented 37% of our total net sales, and our mass channel represented 12% of our total net sales.
Since 1992, when the current management team joined Carter's, we have increased net sales from $227 million to $704 million in fiscal 2003. Over the past five years, we have increased net sales at a compound annual growth rate of 11.8%, and we have increased operating income from $27.4 million in fiscal 1998 to $74.6 million in fiscal 2003, yielding a compound annual growth rate of 22.2%. During this five-year period, our pre-tax results were decreased in 1999 by closure costs of $7.1 million, in 2001 by acquisition-related charges of $11.3 million, debt extinguishment charges of $12.5 million, and closure costs of $4.0 million, and in 2003 by debt extinguishment charges of $9.5 million, a management fee termination charge of $2.6 million, and closure costs of $1.0 million.
We market essential, high-volume core apparel products for babies and young children, including bodysuits, pajamas, blanket sleepers, gowns, bibs, towels, washcloths, and receiving blankets. Our top ten baby and sleepwear core products accounted for more than 80% of our baby and sleepwear net sales in fiscal 2003. We believe these core products are consumer staples and are insulated from changes in fashion trends. Whether they are shopping for their own children or purchasing gifts, consumers provide consistent demand for our products as they start wardrobes for the approximately four million babies born each year and replace clothing their children outgrow. In fiscal 2003, we sold over 148 million units of Carter's products to our wholesale and mass channel customers and through our retail stores, an increase of approximately 42% from fiscal 2002.
1
We are the largest brand of apparel for babies and young children in the department store, national chain, outlet, specialty store, and off-price sales channels with 9.3% of the market in 2003, up from 7.3% in 2002. Our aggregate market shares in 2003 in these channels were approximately 25% for apparel and related products for newborns, also known as layette, and 27% for sleepwear for babies and young children. These market shares represent greater than four and three times, respectively, the market shares of the next largest brand in each category. In these channels, our share of the playclothes market for babies and young children grew from 4.8% in 2002 to 7.1% in 2003.
Our top wholesale customers are leading retailers in the United States, including Kohl's, Babies "R" Us, JCPenney, Sears, May Company, and Federated. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000, we began selling our products in the mass channel by launching the Tykes brand in all Target stores nationwide. In June of 2003, we began shipping products under our Child of Mine brand. Our Child of Mine products are now being sold in substantially all Wal-Mart stores nationwide. In addition, we currently extend the reach of the Carter's, Carter's Classics, Tykes, and Child of Mine brands in our channels through licensing arrangements with 14 marketers of related baby and young children's products. Collectively, our licensees generated $142.4 million of branded wholesale and mass channel sales in fiscal 2003, resulting in $11.0 million of royalty income to us. See "BusinessProducts and MarketsLicensed Products" for a listing of our licensees.
Our Competitive Strengths
We attribute our market leadership, significant opportunities for continued growth, and increased profitability to the following competitive strengths:
2
Our Growth Strategy
We intend to continue to increase sales and profitability by strengthening our position as the leading apparel brand in the $18.4 billion United States apparel market for babies and young children and growing our market share. Our strategy includes:
3
General
We are incorporated in the State of Delaware. We reincorporated in Delaware on September 30, 2003, and changed our name to Carter's, Inc. Prior to the reincorporation, we were named Carter Holdings, Inc., and we were a Massachusetts corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at The Proscenium, 1170 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 900, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. Our telephone number is (404) 745-2700. Our website address is www.carters.com. Information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should not consider information contained in or accessible through our website to be part of this prospectus.
In August 2001, Berkshire Fund V, Limited Partnership, Berkshire Fund V Coinvestment Fund, Limited Partnership, and Berkshire Investors LLC, each of which is an investment fund affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC, purchased control of our Company from Investcorp S.A., which had been our controlling stockholder since acquiring us in 1996. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOverview." Our management team has remained in place since 1992 and has provided continuity to our business through both of these acquisitions. Berkshire Partners is a Boston-based private investment firm that invests in businesses in a wide variety of industries that offer strong growth prospects and are supported by high-quality management teams.
Risk Factors
We face risks operating our business that you should consider before investing in our Company. For a discussion of the significant risks associated with operating our business or with investing in our common stock, you should read the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 10 of this prospectus.
4
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
6,492,737 shares |
|
Common stock outstanding after this offering |
28,274,332 shares |
|
Use of proceeds |
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders other than the exercise price of shares being sold that are currently subject to options. |
|
NYSE symbol |
"CRI" |
|
Risk factors |
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 10 of this prospectus for a discussion of the significant risks associated with operating our business or with investing in our common stock. |
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering include 28,088,112 shares actually outstanding as of August 26, 2004 and 186,220 shares of our common stock to be issued upon exercise of options in connection with the closing of this offering with a weighted average exercise price of $3.24 per share.
The number of shares of our common stock outstanding on August 26, 2004 excludes 4,241,444 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, under which options to purchase 4,069,881 shares of common stock are outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
In addition, the underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to 973,911 additional shares from the selling stockholders. Some of the disclosure in this prospectus would be different if the underwriters exercise this option. Unless we tell you otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise this option.
5
Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data
The summary historical consolidated financial data for the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001, as of the end of and for the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and as of the end of and for each of the fiscal years 2002 and 2003 were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and, other than the consolidated financial data as of December 29, 2001, are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated financial data for each of the six-month periods ended July 5, 2003 and July 3, 2004 and as of July 3, 2004 were derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated financial data as of July 5, 2003 was derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
As a result of adjustments made in connection with our acquisition by investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC, and associated investors in August 2001, which we refer to as the "Acquisition," the results of operations for the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, fiscal years 2002 and 2003, the six-month periods ended July 5, 2003 and July 3, 2004 (the "Successor" periods) are not comparable to periods prior to the Acquisition (the "Predecessor" periods). This data is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information appearing in our consolidated historical financial statements and related notes, our "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
6
|
(dollars in thousands, except for share data) |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor(a)(b) |
Successor(c) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
Period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
|
|
Six-month periods ended |
||||||||||||||
|
Fiscal Years |
||||||||||||||||||
|
July 5, 2003 |
July 3, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Wholesale sales | $ | 144,779 | $ | 118,116 | $ | 301,993 | $ | 356,888 | $ | 162,232 | $ | 164,088 | |||||||
Retail sales | 127,088 | 108,091 | 253,751 | 263,206 | 113,521 | 119,235 | |||||||||||||
Mass channel sales | 10,860 | 9,573 | 23,803 | 83,732 | 30,248 | 55,704 | |||||||||||||
Total net sales | 282,727 | 235,780 | 579,547 | 703,826 | 306,001 | 339,027 | |||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 182,863 | 149,352 | 352,151 | 448,540 | 195,542 | 213,166 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit | 99,864 | 86,428 | 227,396 | 255,286 | 110,459 | 125,861 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 88,895 | 57,987 | 174,110 | 188,028 | 86,764 | 95,394 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges(d) | 11,289 | | | | | | |||||||||||||
Write-down of long-lived assets(e) | 3,156 | | 150 | | | | |||||||||||||
Closure costs(f) | 1,116 | (268 | ) | | 1,041 | | 540 | ||||||||||||
Deferred charge write-off(g) | | | 923 | | | | |||||||||||||
Management fee termination(h) | | | | 2,602 | | | |||||||||||||
Royalty income | (4,993 | ) | (2,624 | ) | (8,352 | ) | (11,025 | ) | (4,457 | ) | (5,668 | ) | |||||||
Operating income | 401 | 31,333 | 60,565 | 74,640 | 28,152 | 35,595 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | (73 | ) | (207 | ) | (347 | ) | (387 | ) | (226 | ) | (235 | ) | |||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt(i) | 12,525 | | | 9,455 | | | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | 11,803 | 11,307 | 28,648 | 26,646 | 13,747 | 9,223 | |||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (23,854 | ) | 20,233 | 32,264 | 38,926 | 14,631 | 26,607 | ||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | (6,857 | ) | 7,395 | 13,011 | 15,648 | 5,633 | 10,377 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (16,997 | ) | $ | 12,838 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 23,278 | $ | 8,998 | $ | 16,230 | ||||||
PER COMMON SHARE DATA(j): |
|||||||||||||||||||
Basic net (loss) income | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||
Diluted net (loss) income | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||
Dividends | | | | $ | 1.10 | | | ||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares | 38,752,744 | 22,332,136 | 22,453,088 | 23,611,372 | 22,550,452 | 27,993,791 | |||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares | 38,752,744 | 23,086,845 | 23,544,900 | 25,187,492 | 23,974,808 | 29,875,271 | |||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of period): |
|||||||||||||||||||
Working capital(k) | $ | 111,148 | $ | 131,085 | $ | 150,632 | $ | 142,942 | $ | 163,499 | |||||||||
Total assets | 604,162 | 643,349 | 646,102 | 643,118 | 667,830 | ||||||||||||||
Total debt, including current maturities | 298,742 | 297,622 | 212,713 | 291,943 | 204,929 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 158,338 | 179,359 | 272,536 | 188,457 | 289,935 | ||||||||||||||
OTHER DATA: |
|||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(l) | $ | 121 | $ | 38,251 | $ | 79,258 | $ | 87,401 | $ | 38,143 | $ | 46,542 | |||||||
Capital expenditures | 9,480 | 9,556 | 18,009 | 17,347 | 6,810 | 10,711 |
7
8
A reconciliation of EBITDA to net (loss) income is presented below ($000):
|
Predecessor(a)(b) |
Successor(c) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
Period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
|
|
Six-month periods ended |
||||||||||||||
|
Fiscal Years |
||||||||||||||||||
|
July 5, 2003 |
July 3, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
OTHER DATA: | |||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(l) | $ | 121 | $ | 38,251 | $ | 79,258 | $ | 87,401 | $ | 38,143 | $ | 46,542 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | (12,245 | ) | (6,918 | ) | (18,693 | ) | (22,216 | ) | (9,991 | ) | (10,947 | ) | |||||||
Interest income | 73 | 207 | 347 | 387 | 226 | 235 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | (11,803 | ) | (11,307 | ) | (28,648 | ) | (26,646 | ) | (13,747 | ) | (9,223 | ) | |||||||
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 6,857 | (7,395 | ) | (13,011 | ) | (15,648 | ) | (5,633 | ) | (10,377 | ) | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (16,997 | ) | $ | 12,838 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 23,278 | $ | 8,998 | $ | 16,230 | ||||||
9
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below and all other information contained in this prospectus before making an investment decision regarding our common stock. The risks described below are the significant risk factors, currently known and unique to us, that make an investment in our common stock speculative or risky. You could lose part or all of your investment.
Risks Relating to Our Business
The loss of one or more of our key customers could result in a material loss of revenues.
In fiscal 2003, we derived approximately 45.7% of our total net sales from our top eight customers, including mass channel customers. We expect that these customers will continue to represent a significant portion of our sales in the future. However, we do not enter into long-term sales contracts with our key customers, relying instead on long-standing relationships with these customers and on our position in the marketplace. As a result, we face the risk that one or more of our key customers may significantly decrease its or their business with us or terminate its or their relationships with us. Any such decrease or termination or a decrease in our key customers' business could result in a material decrease in our revenue.
Retail trends could result in increased downward pressure on our prices.
With the growing trend toward retail trade consolidation, we increasingly depend upon a reduced number of key retailers whose bargaining strength is growing. Changes in the policies of our retail trade customers, such as inventory de-stocking, limitations on access to shelf space, and other conditions could result in lower net sales. Further consolidations in the retail industry could result in price and other competition that could damage our business.
The value of our brand, and our sales, could be diminished if we are associated with negative publicity.
While our employees, agents, and third-party compliance auditors periodically visit and monitor the operations of our vendors, independent manufacturers, and licensees, we do not control these vendors or independent manufacturers or licensees or their labor practices. A violation of our vendor policies, labor laws, or other laws by these vendors or independent manufacturers could interrupt or otherwise disrupt our sourcing or damage our brand image. As a result, negative publicity regarding our company, brands, or products, including licensed products, could adversely affect our reputation and sales.
We currently source substantially all of our sewing, embroidery, and cutting, and a substantial portion of our fabric production through our offshore facilities and other offshore production arrangements. Our dependence on foreign supply sources could result in disruptions to our operations in the event of political instability, international events, or new foreign regulations and such disruptions may increase our cost of goods sold and decrease gross profit.
We source a substantial portion of our offshore production through a network of various vendors in the Far East, coordinated by our Far East agents. We expect to source more of our production offshore over time. The following could disrupt our foreign supply chain, increase our cost of goods sold, decrease gross profit, or impact our ability to get products to our customers:
10
These and other events beyond our control could interrupt production in offshore facilities or delay receipt of our products in the United States.
The loss of one or more of our major domestic suppliers for raw materials may interrupt our supplies.
Of the fabrics we source in the United States, we purchase a majority from a few vendors. The loss of one or more of these vendors could interrupt our supply chain and impact our ability to deliver products to our customers.
We operate in a highly competitive market, and the size and resources of some of our competitors may allow them to compete more effectively than we can, resulting in a loss of market share and, as a result, a decrease in revenues and gross profit.
The baby and young children's apparel market is highly competitive. Both branded and private label manufacturers compete in the baby and young children's apparel market. Our primary competitors in our wholesale business include Oshkosh B'Gosh, Disney, and private label product offerings. Our primary competitors in the mass channel include Gerber, Disney, and private label product offerings. Our primary competitors in the retail store channel include The Gap, Oshkosh B'Gosh, Gymboree, and The Children's Place. Because of the fragmented nature of the industry, we also compete with many other manufacturers and retailers. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources and larger customer bases than we have and are less financially leveraged than we are. As a result, these competitors may be able to:
Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our financial condition.
On July 3, 2004, we had total debt of approximately $204.9 million outstanding (consisting of $113.1 million of our senior subordinated notes and $91.8 million of secured borrowings under our senior credit facility). In addition, we and our subsidiaries are permitted to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future.
Our substantial indebtedness could have negative consequences. For example, it could:
11
In addition, our senior credit facility contains financial and other restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests such as selling assets, strategic acquisitions, paying dividends, and borrowing additional funds. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debt which could leave us unable to meet some or all of our obligations.
Governmental regulations and environmental risks applicable to our business may require us to take actions that would limit our business and increase our costs.
Our business is subject to federal, state, provincial, local, and foreign laws and regulations, including regulations with respect to air emissions, wastewater discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal of waste materials. Although we believe we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, legal requirements are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our operations. We may be required to make significant expenditures to comply with governmental laws and regulations. Complying with existing or future laws or regulations may materially limit our business and increase our costs.
Risks Relating to Investment in Our Common Stock
Shares eligible for future sale may cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
The potential for sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market after this offering may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. After this offering is concluded, there will be 28,274,332 shares of our common stock outstanding assuming no exercise of options other than those being exercised by selling stockholders in connection with this offering. The 7,187,500 shares of our common stock that we and our stockholders sold in our initial public offering on October 29, 2003 are, and the 6,492,737 shares of our common stock that the selling stockholders intend to sell in this offering will be, freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the federal securities laws, unless purchased by our "affiliates" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. Upon completion of this offering, 13,714,176 shares of our common stock, including the shares owned by investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC, will be "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and will be eligible for resale subject to the volume, manner of sale, holding period, and other limitations of Rule 144. We have granted investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC the right to require us to register additional shares of our common stock. These shares, and the shares held by our directors and executive officers and the selling stockholders, are subject to lock-up agreements and may not be sold to the public during the 90-day period following the date of this prospectus without the consent of the underwriters.
In addition to outstanding shares eligible for sale, 4,069,881 shares of our common stock are issuable under currently outstanding stock options granted to several executive officers, directors, employees, and consultants under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.
Investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC have significant influence over us and their interests may differ from your interests as a stockholder.
Investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC will own 44.4% of our outstanding common stock after this offering, and 41.2% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares. As a result, they will have significant influence over our business, policies, affairs, and the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of our board of directors, mergers, consolidations,
12
and sales of substantially all of our assets. We cannot assure you that the interests of Berkshire Partners, or the investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners, will be consistent with your interests as a stockholder.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made forward-looking statements in this prospectus. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and include statements regarding our financial position, business strategy, and other plans and objectives for future operations and any other statements, which are not historical facts. Although we believe that these statements are based on reasonable assumptions, they are subject to numerous factors, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected. These factors, risks, and uncertainties include, among other things:
These factors expressly qualify all subsequent oral and written forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. Except for any ongoing obligations to disclose material information as required by the federal securities laws, we do not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements after we distribute this prospectus.
Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements for various reasons, including those discussed under "Risk Factors" in this prospectus.
All references to demographic data in this prospectus are based upon industry publications, census information, and our data. In this prospectus, we rely on and refer to information regarding the baby and young children's apparel market from the 2003 NPD Group, Inc. purchase data released February 5, 2004. NPD is a nationally recognized marketing research firm that specializes in apparel research. Information regarding brand recognition and market perception is taken from Carter's Infant and Children's Wear Brand: Awareness & Attitudes, a study by Fitzgerald & Co. that we commissioned, dated April 2001. Fitzgerald & Co. is a brand marketing firm located in Atlanta, Georgia. Although we believe this information is reliable, we have not independently verified and cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information. All references in this prospectus to the numbers of stores and accounts and licensees are as of July 3, 2004, unless we otherwise indicate.
13
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders other than the exercise price of shares being sold that are currently subject to options.
Since October 24, 2003, our common stock has traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CRI." Prior to October 24, 2003, our common stock was not publicly traded. The last reported sale price per share of our common stock on August 26, 2004 was $27.31, and on that date there were 2,767 holders of record of our common stock.
The following table sets forth for the period indicated the high and low sales prices per share of common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange:
2003 |
High |
Low |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fourth quarter (commencing October 24, 2003) | $ | 29.90 | $ | 23.40 |
2004 |
High |
Low |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First quarter | $ | 31.35 | $ | 24.90 | ||
Second quarter | $ | 31.72 | $ | 27.75 |
On July 31, 2003, prior to the initial public offering, we paid a cash dividend of approximately $24.9 million on the outstanding shares of our common stock to the stockholders of record as of July 30, 2003. At the same time, we paid a special bonus of approximately $2.5 million to our vested option holders. We have not paid any dividends since July 31, 2003.
We do not anticipate paying additional cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future and intend to retain future earnings, if any, for reinvestment in the future operation and expansion of our business and related development activities. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition, results of operations, terms of financing arrangements, capital requirements, and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Provisions in the indenture governing our subsidiary's senior subordinated notes restrict our operating subsidiary's ability to pay us dividends except to the extent that our operating subsidiary has cumulative net income, in which case it may use 50% of that amount to pay dividends or make other restricted payments. Provisions in our senior credit facility prevent us and our operating subsidiary from paying future dividends and making other distributions and transfers.
14
The following table presents our consolidated capitalization as of July 3, 2004. This table should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
As of July 3, 2004(1) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
(dollars in thousands, except for share data) |
|||
Debt: | ||||
Senior credit facility: | ||||
Revolving loan facility | $ | | ||
Term loan(2) | 91,790 | |||
Senior subordinated notes | 113,139 | |||
Total debt | 204,929 | |||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding | | |||
Common stock, voting; $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 28,073,103 shares issued and outstanding(3) | 281 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 242,948 | |||
Retained earnings | 46,706 | |||
Total stockholders' equity | 289,935 | |||
Total capitalization | $ | 494,864 | ||
15
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected historical consolidated financial data as of the end of and for each of the 1999 and 2000 fiscal years, for the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001, as of the end of and for the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and as of the end of and for the 2002 and 2003 fiscal years were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The audited consolidated financial statements for the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001, for the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and as of the end of and for the 2002 and 2003 fiscal years are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data for each of the six-month periods ended July 5, 2003 and July 3, 2004 and as of July 3, 2004 were derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of July 5, 2003 was derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
As a result of adjustments made in connection with the Acquisition, the results of operations for the Successor periods from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, the 2002 and 2003 fiscal years and the six-month periods ended July 5, 2003 and July 3, 2004 are not comparable to prior periods. This data is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information appearing in our consolidated historical financial statements and related notes, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
16
|
(dollars in thousands, except for share data) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor(a) |
Successor(b) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001(c) |
Period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
|
|
Six-month periods ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Fiscal Years |
Fiscal Years |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 5, 2003 |
July 3, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale sales | $ | 223,612 | $ | 244,136 | $ | 144,779 | $ | 118,116 | $ | 301,993 | $ | 356,888 | $ | 162,232 | $ | 164,088 | ||||||||||
Retail sales | 183,312 | 215,280 | 127,088 | 108,091 | 253,751 | 263,206 | 113,521 | 119,235 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mass channel sales | | 3,959 | 10,860 | 9,573 | 23,803 | 83,732 | 30,248 | 55,704 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net sales | 406,924 | 463,375 | 282,727 | 235,780 | 579,547 | 703,826 | 306,001 | 339,027 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 271,844 | 293,340 | 182,863 | 149,352 | 352,151 | 448,540 | 195,542 | 213,166 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 135,080 | 170,035 | 99,864 | 86,428 | 227,396 | 255,286 | 110,459 | 125,861 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 117,334 | 135,322 | 88,895 | 57,987 | 174,110 | 188,028 | 86,764 | 95,394 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related charges(d) | | | 11,289 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Write-down of long-lived assets(e) | 7,124 | | 3,156 | | 150 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Closure costs(f) | | | 1,116 | (268 | ) | | 1,041 | | 540 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred charge write-off(g) | | | | | 923 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Management fee termination(h) | | | | | | 2,602 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Royalty income | (4,233 | ) | (5,808 | ) | (4,993 | ) | (2,624 | ) | (8,352 | ) | (11,025 | ) | (4,457 | ) | (5,668 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income | 14,855 | 40,521 | 401 | 31,333 | 60,565 | 74,640 | 28,152 | 35,595 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | | (303 | ) | (73 | ) | (207 | ) | (347 | ) | (387 | ) | (226 | ) | (235 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt(i) | | | 12,525 | | | 9,455 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 20,437 | 18,982 | 11,803 | 11,307 | 28,648 | 26,646 | 13,747 | 9,223 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (5,582 | ) | 21,842 | (23,854 | ) | 20,233 | 32,264 | 38,926 | 14,631 | 26,607 | ||||||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | (1,782 | ) | 8,835 | (6,857 | ) | 7,395 | 13,011 | 15,648 | 5,633 | 10,377 | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (3,800 | ) | 13,007 | (16,997 | ) | 12,838 | 19,253 | 23,278 | 8,998 | 16,230 | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for revenue recognition, net of tax benefit of $217(j) | | 354 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (3,800 | ) | $ | 12,653 | $ | (16,997 | ) | $ | 12,838 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 23,278 | $ | 8,998 | $ | 16,230 | ||||||||
PER COMMON SHARE DATA(k): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic net (loss) income | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||||
Diluted net (loss) income | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.44 | ) | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.54 | ||||||||
Dividends | | | | | | $ | 1.10 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares | 38,926,812 | 38,759,508 | 38,752,744 | 22,332,136 | 22,453,088 | 23,611,372 | 22,550,452 | 27,993,791 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares | 38,926,812 | 38,759,508 | 38,752,744 | 23,086,845 | 23,544,900 | 25,187,492 | 23,974,808 | 29,875,271 | ||||||||||||||||||
OTHER DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 16,855 | $ | 17,520 | $ | 12,245 | $ | 6,918 | $ | 18,693 | $ | 22,216 | $ | 9,991 | $ | 10,947 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 12,726 | 17,179 | 9,480 | 9,556 | 18,009 | 17,347 | 6,810 | 10,711 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of period): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital(l) | $ | 83,471 | $ | 87,862 | $ | 111,148 | $ | 131,085 | $ | 150,632 | $ | 142,942 | $ | 163,499 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 51,776 | 54,441 | 46,503 | 50,476 | 50,502 | 49,952 | 52,627 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 314,944 | 327,545 | 604,162 | 643,349 | 646,102 | 643,118 | 667,830 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total debt, including current maturities | 162,300 | 161,400 | 298,742 | 297,622 | 212,713 | 291,943 | 204,929 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 56,953 | 69,596 | 158,338 | 179,359 | 272,536 | 188,457 | 289,935 | |||||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOW DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 36,458 | $ | 24,197 | $ | 168 | $ | 31,113 | $ | 27,304 | $ | 40,506 | $ | (21,938 | ) | $ | (5,363 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (12,362 | ) | (19,217 | ) | (9,266 | ) | (247,459 | ) | (15,554 | ) | (16,472 | ) | (5,935 | ) | (9,760 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (24,667 | ) | (4,698 | ) | 5,925 | 240,514 | (880 | ) | (23,535 | ) | (2,730 | ) | (7,762 | ) |
17
18
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of our results of operations and current financial condition. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our consolidated historical financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our discussion of our results of operations and financial condition includes various forward-looking statements about our markets, the demand for our products, and our future results. We based these statements on assumptions that we consider reasonable. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by our forward-looking statements for various reasons including those discussed in the "Risk Factors" beginning on page 10 of this prospectus. Those risk factors expressly qualify all subsequent oral and written forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. Except for any ongoing obligations to disclose material information as required by the federal securities laws, we do not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements included in this prospectus after we file this prospectus.
Overview
We are the largest branded marketer of apparel for babies and young children in the United States with a 2003 market share of 6.7%, up from 4.8% in 2002. We sell our products to approximately 300 department store, national chain, and specialty accounts, which together accounted for 51% of our net sales during fiscal 2003. Additionally, we currently operate 174 Carter's retail stores, which accounted for 37% of our net sales during fiscal 2003. We also sell our products in the mass channel under the Tykes brand in over 1,200 Target stores and under our Child of Mine brand in over 3,000 Wal-Mart stores nationwide. Sales from the mass channel accounted for 12% of our net sales during fiscal 2003.
Consolidated net sales have increased from $406.9 million in fiscal 1999 to $703.8 million in fiscal 2003. This represents a compound annual growth rate of 14.7%. During this period, wholesale net sales have increased at a compound annual growth rate of 12.4%, from $223.6 million to $356.9 million; net sales at our Carter's retail stores increased at a compound annual growth rate of 9.5% from $183.3 million to $263.2 million; and sales in the mass channel (which began during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000) increased from $4.0 million to $83.7 million. We believe the increase in wholesale net sales resulted primarily from the strength of the Carter's brand in the market place relative to our branded and private label competitors. The increase in our retail stores net sales resulted primarily from new store openings and same store sales increases. We believe the mass channel represents a significant growth opportunity for us. In fiscal 2003, Target and Wal-Mart together represented 23% of all sales of apparel products for babies and young children in the United States.
Growth in recent years has been driven by the strong performance of our core products made possible through our global sourcing strategy. We have hired people with experience in sourcing products from third-party manufacturers throughout the world, primarily from the Far East. Since launching our global sourcing initiative, we have experienced significant improvement in product quality, lower product costs, and improvement in product margins. Our global sourcing network has also enabled us to more competitively price our products, increase our market share, and enter the mass channel. In December 2000, we successfully launched the Tykes brand at all Target stores; and in June 2003, we began shipping products under our Child of Mine brand to substantially all Wal-Mart stores nationwide.
On October 29, 2003, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock including the sale of 5,390,625 shares by us and 1,796,875 shares by the selling stockholders, primarily Berkshire Partners LLC and its affiliates. Our proceeds from the offering totaled $93.9 million. On
19
November 28, 2003, we used approximately $68.7 million of the proceeds to redeem approximately $61.3 million in outstanding senior subordinated notes and pay a redemption premium of approximately $6.7 million and related accrued interest charges of $0.7 million. We used approximately $2.6 million of the net proceeds to terminate the Berkshire Partners LLC management agreement and used approximately $11.3 million to prepay amounts outstanding under the term loan as required by the senior credit facility. We used the remaining proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
On August 15, 2001, investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC purchased control of us from Investcorp S.A., which had been our controlling stockholder since acquiring us in fiscal 1996. Financing for the Acquisition and related transactions totaled $468.2 million and was provided by: $24.0 million in new revolving loan facility borrowings; $125.0 million in new term loan borrowings; $173.7 million from the sale by our operating subsidiary of senior subordinated notes; and $145.5 million of capital invested by investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC and other investors, including rollover equity by our management of $18.3 million.
The proceeds of the Acquisition and financing were used to purchase our existing equity ($252.5 million), pay for selling stockholders' transaction expenses ($19.1 million), pay for buyers' transaction expenses ($4.0 million), pay debt issuance costs ($13.4 million), and retire all outstanding balances on previously outstanding long term debt, including accrued interest thereon ($174.8 million). In addition, $4.4 million of proceeds were held as cash for temporary working capital purposes.
As a result of the Acquisition, our assets and liabilities were adjusted to their estimated fair values as of August 15, 2001. The seven and one-half month period prior to the Acquisition includes Acquisition-related charges, principally sellers' expenses, such as management bonuses and professional fees, debt extinguishment charges for debt redemption premiums, and the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs on debt retired as a result of the Acquisition and refinancing. The Predecessor periods include amortization expense on our tradename and goodwill. The Successor periods reflect increased interest expense, the amortization of licensing agreements and cessation of amortization on our tradename and goodwill due to the adoption of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142. Accordingly, the results of operations for the Predecessor and Successor periods are not comparable.
For discussion purposes only, our fiscal 2001 results discussed below represent the mathematical addition of the historical results for the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 and the Successor period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001. This approach is not consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and yields results that are not comparable on a period-to-period basis, due to the new basis of accounting established at the Acquisition date. However, management believes it is the most meaningful way to comment on the results of operations.
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday in December or January nearest to the last day of December. Consistent with this policy, fiscal 2004 will end on January 1, 2005 and fiscal 2003 ended on January 3, 2004. As a result, fiscal 2004 will contain 52 weeks of financial results and fiscal 2003 contained 53 weeks of financial results. The additional week in fiscal 2003 was included in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Therefore, our results for the first half of fiscal 2004 reflect our financial position as of July 3, 2004 and for the 26-week period then ended. The first half of fiscal 2003 ended on July 5, 2003 and included 27 weeks of financial results. Fiscal 2002 ended on December 28, 2002 and contained 52 weeks of financial results. Fiscal 2001 ended on December 29, 2001 and contained 52 weeks of financial results.
20
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, (i) selected statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of net sales and (ii) the number of retail stores open at the end of each period:
|
|
|
|
Six-month periods ended |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fiscal Years |
||||||||||
|
July 5, 2003 |
July 3, 2004 |
|||||||||
|
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
||||||||
Statements of Operations: | |||||||||||
Wholesale sales | 50.7 | % | 52.1 | % | 50.7 | % | 53.0 | % | 48.4 | % | |
Retail sales | 45.4 | 43.8 | 37.4 | 37.1 | 35.2 | ||||||
Mass channel sales | 3.9 | 4.1 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 16.4 | ||||||
Net sales |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
||||||
Cost of goods sold | 64.1 | 60.8 | 63.7 | 63.9 | 62.9 | ||||||
Gross profit |
35.9 |
39.2 |
36.3 |
36.1 |
37.1 |
||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 28.3 | 30.0 | 26.7 | 28.4 | 28.1 | ||||||
Other charges | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | | 0.2 | ||||||
Royalty income | (1.5 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |
Operating income |
6.1 |
10.5 |
10.6 |
9.2 |
10.5 |
||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 2.4 | | 1.4 | | | ||||||
Interest expense, net | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 2.7 | ||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(0.7 |
) |
5.6 |
5.5 |
4.8 |
7.8 |
|||||
Provision for income taxes | 0.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 3.0 | ||||||
Net (loss) income | (0.8 | )% | 3.3 | % | 3.3 | % | 2.9 | % | 4.8 | % | |
Number of retail stores at end of period | 151 | 156 | 169 | 159 | 174 |
Six-month period ended July 3, 2004 compared to six-month period ended July 5, 2003
Net Sales. In the first half of fiscal 2004, consolidated net sales were $339.0 million, an increase of $33.0 million, or 10.8%, as compared with $306.0 million for the first half of fiscal 2003. The increase in the first half of fiscal 2004 over the prior year primarily reflects growth in sales to the mass channel, including sales of our Child of Mine brand to Wal-Mart, which launched in June of 2003, and growth in sales in our retail channel.
In the first half of fiscal 2004, wholesale sales increased $1.9 million, or 1.1%, to $164.1 million from $162.2 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. Wholesale sales, excluding off-price sales in the first half of fiscal 2004, increased $3.4 million, or 2.2%, to $155.3 million from $151.9 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. The increase in wholesale sales for the first half of fiscal 2004 was driven primarily by strong sleepwear sales.
Mass channel sales in the first half of fiscal 2004 increased $25.5 million, or 84.2%, to $55.7 million from $30.2 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. This revenue growth for the first half of fiscal 2004 primarily reflects sales of our Child of Mine brand that began selling to Wal-Mart in the latter part of the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Also contributing to this growth were increased sales of the Tykes brand sold to Target.
In the first half of fiscal 2004, retail store sales increased $5.7 million, or 5.0%, to $119.2 million from $113.5 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. Such revenue growth was driven by incremental
21
sales of $7.4 million generated from new stores opened subsequent to July 5, 2003 and a comparable store sales increase of $1.9 million, or 1.8%, based on 158 locations. Such increases were partially offset by the impact of store closures of $0.5 million and an additional week of selling in the first half of fiscal 2003 of $3.1 million. There were a total of 174 stores as of July 3, 2004. We plan to open five stores and close four stores during the balance of fiscal 2004. We do not expect to incur any significant costs as a result of these store closures.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $15.4 million, or 13.9%, to $125.9 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to $110.5 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit in the first half of fiscal 2004 increased to 37.1% from 36.1% in the first half of fiscal 2003. This increase in gross profit, relative to sales, for the first half of fiscal 2004 resulted primarily from favorable product costs, lower levels of inventory provisions, due to our focus on core products, and the inventory adjustment, noted below offset by a higher mix of mass channel revenues that generally yield lower margins than our wholesale and retail channels. As described in Note 4 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we recorded a favorable adjustment of $1.5 million to correct adjustments to cost of sales and inventory made during fiscal 2003 and the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. In the first half of fiscal 2004, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $8.6 million, or 9.9%, to $95.4 million from $86.8 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased to 28.1% in the first half of fiscal 2004 from 28.4% in the first half of fiscal 2003. Such improvements reflect the benefit of operating leverage.
Closure Costs. In June of 2004, we decided to exit our distribution facility in Leola, Pennsylvania in order to consolidate our distribution operations and reduce costs. We recorded approximately $95,000 of severance costs during the first half of fiscal 2004. In July of 2003, we decided to exit our Costa Rican sewing facilities, given our ability to obtain lower costs from third-party suppliers. In the first half of fiscal 2004, we recorded approximately $74,000 of severance costs and $371,000 of other closure costs.
Royalty Income. We license the use of our Carter's, Carter's Classics, and Child of Mine names and sublicense the Tykes name to certain licensees. During the first half of fiscal 2004, royalty income was approximately $5.7 million, an increase of $1.2 million, or 27.2%, over the first half of fiscal 2003. The increase in the first half of fiscal 2004 resulted primarily from royalties earned on licensed sales of our Child of Mine brand by our licensee partners who began shipping their products during the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
Operating Income. Operating income for the first half of fiscal 2004 increased $7.4 million to $35.6 million from $28.2 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. Operating income, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 10.5% in the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to 9.2% in the first half of fiscal 2003. The increase in operating income for the first half of fiscal 2004 reflects the benefit from revenue growth, increases in gross profit, and leveraging of operating expenses, described above.
Interest Expense, Net. In the first half of fiscal 2004, interest expense decreased $4.5 million to $9.0 million from $13.5 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. This decrease is attributable to the redemption of approximately $61.3 million of our 10.875% senior subordinated notes in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, lower variable interest rates on reduced levels of term loan indebtedness, and the additional week of interest in the first half of fiscal 2003.
Income Taxes. In the first half of fiscal 2004, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $10.4 million compared to $5.6 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. Our effective tax rate was approximately 39.0% during the first half of fiscal 2004 and 38.5% during the first half of fiscal 2003.
22
Net Income. As a result of the factors noted above, net income for the first half of fiscal 2004 was $16.2 million compared to $9.0 million in the first half of fiscal 2003.
Fiscal year ended January 3, 2004 compared to fiscal year ended December 28, 2002
Net Sales. Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2003 were $703.8 million, an increase of $124.3 million, or 21.4%, compared to $579.5 million in fiscal 2002. This revenue growth has been driven by strong product performance resulting from our focus on improving the value of our core products through the expansion of our global sourcing network, effective merchandising strategies, and revenue from our new Child of Mine brand launched in June 2003, which is now being sold in substantially all Wal-Mart stores nationwide.
Total wholesale sales increased $54.9 million, or 18.2%, to $356.9 million in fiscal 2003 from $302.0 million in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2003, wholesale sales, excluding off-price sales, increased $49.6 million, or 17.4%, to $335.2 million from $285.5 million in fiscal 2002. The increase in wholesale sales during fiscal 2003 reflects the growth of our baby and playclothes product lines offset by lower sleepwear revenue. This performance was driven by our focus on improving the value of our high-volume, core products and focus on improving customer service levels.
Retail store sales increased $9.5 million, or 3.7%, to $263.2 million in fiscal 2003 from $253.8 million in fiscal 2002. The driver of the revenue increase in fiscal 2003 was incremental revenue of $20.6 million generated from new store openings offset by the impact of store closures of $6.8 million and a comparable store sales decline of $4.3 million, or 1.8%, based on 148 locations. During fiscal 2003, we opened 15 stores and closed two stores. There were a total of 169 stores as of January 3, 2004 compared to 156 stores at December 28, 2002.
Mass channel sales increased $59.9 million to $83.7 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $23.8 million in fiscal 2002. This revenue growth reflects sales of our new Child of Mine brand. Also contributing to this growth were increased sales of the Tykes brand to Target. This growth resulted from additional floor space and productivity gained in existing stores and the opening of new Target stores.
Gross Profit. In fiscal 2003, gross profit increased $27.9 million, or 12.3%, to $255.3 million compared to $227.4 million in fiscal 2002. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2003 decreased to 36.3% compared to 39.2% in fiscal 2002. The decrease in gross profit, relative to sales, reflects a higher mix of wholesale and mass channel sales, which yield lower margins than similar products sold through our retail channel. Retail sales were 37% of consolidated net sales in 2003 as compared to 44% in fiscal 2002. Also contributing to the decline in gross profit, as a percentage of sales, was the impact of accelerated depreciation charges of approximately $1.3 million, recorded in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2003 relating to the closure of our Costa Rican sewing facilities.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. In fiscal 2003, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $13.9 million, or 8.0%, to $188.0 million from $174.1 million in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased to 26.7% in fiscal 2003 from 30.0% in fiscal 2002. The decrease, relative to sales, was due primarily to our ability to grow revenue at a faster rate than our selling, general, and administrative expenses and a special executive bonus of $5.0 million paid in fiscal 2002 that did not recur in fiscal 2003, partially offset by higher distribution costs driven by unit volume growth and a $2.5 million payment to vested option holders of our common stock in July 2003.
Closure Costs. In July of 2003, we decided to exit our Costa Rican sewing facilities given our ability to obtain lower costs from third-party suppliers. In addition to the accelerated depreciation charges, described above, we recorded approximately $0.2 million of asset impairment charges,
23
$0.5 million of severance, and $0.3 million of other closure costs during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2003. Approximately $0.9 million of additional closure costs will be recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Management Fee Termination. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, upon completion of our initial public offering on October 29, 2003, we paid $2.6 million to terminate the Berkshire Partners LLC management agreement. Under the agreement, which was scheduled to expire in 2005, we paid an annual fee of $1.65 million.
Royalty Income. We license the use of the Carter's, Carter's Classics, and Child of Mine names and sublicense the Tykes name to certain licensees. In fiscal 2003, royalty income increased 32.0% to $11.0 million compared to $8.4 million in fiscal 2002. This increase reflects continued expansion of our licensed product placement with our key wholesale customers and licensed sales of our new Child of Mine brand by our licensee partners who began shipping their products during the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
Operating Income. Operating income for fiscal 2003 increased $14.1 million to $74.6 million compared to $60.6 million in fiscal 2002. Operating income, as a percentage of net sales, was 10.6% in fiscal 2003 as compared to 10.5% in fiscal 2002. The increase in operating income reflects the benefit from revenue growth, increased gross profit, and leveraging of operating expenses. Fiscal 2003 results included $1.0 million in closure costs, $1.3 million in accelerated depreciation, $2.6 million to terminate the Berkshire Partners LLC management agreement, and a $2.5 million special bonus paid to vested option holders in July 2003. Fiscal 2002 results included a $5.0 million special executive bonus, which did not recur in 2003.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense in fiscal 2003 decreased $2.0 million, or 7.2%, to $26.3 million from $28.3 million in fiscal 2002. This decrease is attributable to lower variable interest rates on reduced levels of term loan indebtedness and the redemption of approximately $61.3 million of our 10.875% senior subordinated notes on November 28, 2003, partially offset by an additional week of interest expense.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. On November 28, 2003, we used the proceeds of the initial public offering to redeem $61.3 million of our 10.875% senior subordinated notes. In connection with this redemption, we incurred redemption premiums of approximately $6.7 million, wrote-off $2.2 million of deferred debt issuance costs, and expensed $0.4 million related to the note discount. We also prepaid $11.3 million in term loan indebtedness and subsequently wrote-off $0.2 million of deferred debt issuance costs.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was 40.2% for fiscal 2003 and 40.3% for fiscal 2002. Our effective tax rates in fiscal 2003 and 2002 were higher than the statutory rate due to the impact of certain non-deductible costs. See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to our effective tax rate.
Net Income. Our fiscal 2003 net income increased 20.9% to $23.3 million as compared to $19.3 million in fiscal 2002 as a result of the factors described above.
Fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 compared with fiscal year ended December 29, 2001
Net Sales. Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2002 were $579.5 million, an increase of $61.0 million, or 11.8%, compared to $518.5 million in fiscal 2001. This continued revenue growth and strong product performance was driven by our focus on core products, expansion of our global sourcing network, effective merchandising strategies, investments in display units, and the strength of our Carter's brand.
24
Wholesale sales increased $39.1 million, or 14.9%, to $302.0 million in fiscal 2002 from $262.9 million in fiscal 2001. In fiscal 2002, wholesale net sales, excluding off-price sales, increased $35.1 million, or 14.0%, to $285.5 million from $250.5 million in fiscal 2001. The increase in wholesale sales during fiscal 2002 reflects the growth of our baby and playclothes product lines due to our focus on improving the value of our core products. This increase was offset by lower demand for our sleepwear product line.
Retail store sales increased $18.6 million, or 7.9%, in fiscal 2002 to $253.8 million from $235.2 million in fiscal 2001. The increase in sales for the year resulted primarily from increased growth in all of our major product markets. Comparable store sales in our retail channel increased 4.4% in fiscal 2002, based on 142 locations, and increased 6.5% in fiscal 2001, based on 138 locations. In addition, sales increased due to incremental revenues generated from ten new stores added during fiscal 2002. Five stores were closed during fiscal 2002, and during fiscal 2001 we opened nine stores and closed five stores.
Mass channel sales increased $3.4 million, or 16.5%, to $23.8 million in fiscal 2002 compared to $20.4 million in fiscal 2001. This revenue growth came primarily from our sleepwear product line, and was due, in part, to strong product performance and increased sales from additional floor space gained in existing stores and through the opening of new Target stores.
Gross Profit. In fiscal 2002, gross profit increased $41.1 million, or 22.1%, to $227.4 million compared to $186.3 million in fiscal 2001 due to the increased sales and improved gross margin compared to fiscal 2001. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2002 increased to 39.2% compared to 35.9% in fiscal 2001. This increase in gross margin reflects the continued expansion of our global sourcing strategy, which has enabled us to source better quality products with improved fabric and garment construction at lower costs. These improvements in gross margin also include the impact of a $4.5 million charge recorded in fiscal 2001 related to the amortization of the step-up in the inventory valuation at Acquisition. Excluding this Acquisition adjustment, gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, would have been 36.8% in fiscal 2001. Gross margin in fiscal 2001 also included closure costs and lower margins on excess inventory dispositions.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. In fiscal 2002, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $27.2 million, or 18.5%, to $174.1 million from $146.9 million in fiscal 2001. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 30.0% in fiscal 2002 from 28.3% in fiscal 2001. The increase relative to sales was due primarily to a special executive bonus of $5.0 million, increased distribution costs, and fees related to a strategic consulting arrangement. These increases were partially offset by the benefit from our ability to grow our revenue at a faster rate than our selling, general, and administrative expenses and $1.3 million in costs incurred in connection with activities leading up to the Acquisition in fiscal 2001.
Acquisition-related charges/Write-down of Long-Lived Assets/Deferred Charge Write-Off. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we recorded a charge of approximately $150,000 related to a reduction in the carrying value of the land and building held for sale located in Barnesville, Georgia. We also expensed approximately $923,000 of previously deferred costs related to the preparation and filing of a registration statement on Form S-1 in August 2002, to register the initial public offering of our common stock.
As described in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001, we incurred Predecessor Acquisition-related charges in connection with the sale of our company including $4.5 million in management bonuses and $6.8 million in seller expenses.
As described in Note 15 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we closed two of our manufacturing facilities during the Predecessor period of fiscal 2001. In the first quarter of
25
fiscal 2001, we closed our Harlingen, Texas sewing facility and recognized a charge of approximately $582,000 related to closure costs and involuntary termination benefits. Additionally, we recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $742,000 related to the write-down of the asset value to the sewing facility's estimated net realizable value. In the second quarter of fiscal 2001, we closed our fabric printing operations located in Barnesville, Georgia and recognized a charge of approximately $534,000 related to closure costs and involuntary termination benefits. Additionally, we recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.4 million related to the write-down of the asset value to the printing facility's estimated net realizable value. During the Successor period, we recorded $268,000 in reductions to the estimates of closure and termination costs.
Royalty Income. We license the use of Carter's and Carter's Classics names, and sublicense the Tykes name to certain licensees. In fiscal 2002, royalty income generated through our licensees' revenue increased 9.6% to $8.4 million compared to $7.6 million in fiscal 2001 due to the continued extension of our brand through these licensing arrangements.
Operating Income. Operating income for fiscal 2002 increased $28.8 million to $60.6 million compared to $31.7 million in fiscal 2001. Operating income, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 10.5% in fiscal 2002 from 6.1% in fiscal 2001. These increases are due primarily to higher levels of revenue and gross profit in 2002 and the impact of the charges incurred in 2001.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. As described in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, in connection with the Acquisition and refinancing, we incurred a charge of $12.5 million during the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001, which reflects the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs of approximately $4.7 million and debt redemption premiums of approximately $7.8 million.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense in fiscal 2002 increased $5.5 million, or 24.0%, to $28.3 million from $22.8 million in fiscal 2001. We attribute this increase primarily to the impact of additional borrowings resulting from the Acquisition and refinancing as discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. We had outstanding letters of credit totaling $16.3 million as of December 28, 2002 and $6.5 million as of December 29, 2001.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was 40.3% for fiscal 2002, 36.5% for the Successor period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and 28.7% for the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001. Our effective rate in fiscal 2002 was higher than the statutory rate due to the impact of non-deductible costs. The 28.7% benefit against our pre-tax loss for the Predecessor period is primarily a result of seller's expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition. See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to our effective tax rate.
Net Income (Loss). Our fiscal 2002 pre-tax income was $32.3 million up from a pre-tax loss of $3.6 million in fiscal 2001. As noted above, fiscal 2002 includes a $150,000 write-down related to a reduction in the carrying value of the land and building held for sale located in Barnesville, Georgia and $923,000 in expenses related to the filing of a registration statement on Form S-1 in August of 2002 to register the initial public offering of our common stock. Fiscal 2001 includes $11.3 million of Acquisition-related charges, $4.0 million of closure and asset impairment charges, and $12.5 million in debt extinguishment costs. Our net income for fiscal 2002 was $19.3 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash needs are working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service. Historically, we have financed these needs through internally generated cash flow and funds borrowed under an available senior credit facility. Our primary source of liquidity will continue to be cash flow from
26
operations and borrowings under our revolving loan facility, and we expect that these sources will fund our ongoing requirements for debt service and capital expenditures. These sources of liquidity may be impacted by continued demand for our products and our ability to meet debt covenants under our senior credit facility.
Net accounts receivable at July 3, 2004 were $72.0 million compared to $59.9 million at July 5, 2003 and $65.3 million at January 3, 2004. The increase over July 5, 2003 primarily reflects higher levels of revenue in the latter part of the first half of fiscal 2004 as compared to the end of the first half of fiscal 2003. Due to the seasonal nature of our operations, the net accounts receivable balance at July 3, 2004 is not comparable to the net accounts receivable balance at January 3, 2004.
Net inventories at July 3, 2004 were $148.4 million compared to $132.9 million at July 5, 2003 and $104.8 million at January 3, 2004. This increase over July 5, 2003 was planned to support third quarter fiscal 2004 shipping requirements. Average net inventory levels in 2004 are expected to be higher than average 2003 year end net inventory levels of $117.4 million based on increases in forecasted demand. Due to the seasonal nature of our operations, net inventories at July 3, 2004 are not comparable to net inventories at January 3, 2004.
Net cash used in operating activities for the first half of fiscal 2004 was $5.4 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $21.9 million for the first half of fiscal 2003. The change in net cash used in operating activities in the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to the first half of fiscal 2003 is primarily attributed to increases in accounts payable and the growth in earnings, partially offset by increased levels of inventory. Net cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 was approximately $40.5 million and $27.3 million. This increase in net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002 is due to our ability to effectively manage inventory levels, our growth in earnings, and fluctuations in accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other liabilities due primarily to timing. Net cash provided by our operating activities in fiscal 2001 was $31.3 million. The decrease in net cash flow provided by operating activities in fiscal 2002 from fiscal 2001 was primarily attributed to increases in accounts receivable and inventory levels partially offset by increases in current liabilities.
We have invested $10.7 million in capital expenditures during the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to $6.8 million during the first half of fiscal 2003. We plan to invest an additional $13.8 million in capital expenditures during the remainder of fiscal 2004. Major investments include the expansion of our distribution capabilities, retail store openings and remodeling, and fixturing programs for our key wholesale and mass channel customers. We invested $17.3 million, $18.0 million, and $19.0 million in capital expenditures during fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001.
On October 29, 2003, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock including the sale of 5,390,625 shares by us and 1,796,875 shares by the selling stockholders, primarily Berkshire Partners LLC and its affiliates. Our net proceeds from the offering totaled $93.9 million. On November 28, 2003, we used approximately $68.7 million of the proceeds to redeem approximately $61.3 million in outstanding senior subordinated notes and pay a redemption premium of approximately $6.7 million and related accrued interest charges of $0.7 million. We used approximately $2.6 million of the net proceeds to terminate the Berkshire Partners LLC management agreement and used approximately $11.3 million to prepay amounts outstanding under the term loan as required by the senior credit facility. We used the remaining proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
27
In December 2003, we prepaid $6.5 million of term loan indebtedness and on March 22, 2004, we prepaid an additional $5.0 million of term loan indebtedness. At July 3, 2004, we had approximately $204.9 million of debt outstanding, consisting of $113.1 million of senior subordinated notes, $91.8 million in term loan borrowings, and no borrowings under the revolving loan facility, exclusive of approximately $16.6 million of outstanding letters of credit. At July 3, 2004, we had approximately $63.4 million of financing available under our revolving loan facility. At January 3, 2004, we had approximately $212.7 million of debt outstanding, consisting of $113.1 million of senior subordinated notes, $99.6 million in term loan borrowings, and no revolver borrowings under our revolving loan facility, exclusive of approximately $6.5 million of outstanding letters of credit. Average outstanding letters of credit were $8.9 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $12.1 million in fiscal 2002. We believe the revolving loan facility will be available to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes.
Effective July 29, 2003, our credit facility was amended to, among other things, increase the amount of the commitments under the revolving loan facility from $60.0 million to $80.0 million; provide for a 75 basis point reduction in the applicable interest margin by prepaying our existing Tranche B term loan and replacing it with a new Tranche C term loan; and reduce the amount of our mandatory loan prepayment requirement from 50% or 75% of excess cash flow to 25% or 50% of excess cash flow, depending on the applicable leverage ratio. Pursuant to the amendment, we are also permitted to repurchase up to $15.0 million of additional senior subordinated notes, which we may consider from time to time.
Principal borrowings under the term loan are due and payable in thirteen quarterly installments of $231,792 from September 30, 2004 through September 30, 2007 and four quarterly payments of approximately $22.2 million from December 31, 2007 through September 30, 2008. Interest on the term loan is payable at the end of interest rate reset periods, which vary in length but in no case exceed six months. The outstanding balance of the revolving loan facility is payable in full on August 15, 2006. Interest is payable quarterly on base rate borrowings under the revolving loan facility and may be payable more frequently in the event we choose a Eurodollar rate option available under the terms of the senior credit facility. No principal payments are required on the senior subordinated notes prior to their scheduled maturity in August 2011. Beginning August 15, 2006, we may redeem all or part of the senior subordinated notes as further described in Note 5 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Interest is payable semi-annually on the senior subordinated notes in February and August of each year. Prior to the completion of our initial public offering, our semi-annual interest payments on the senior subordinated notes were $9.5 million. After giving effect to the redemption of $61.3 million of the principal amount of these senior subordinated notes in November 2003, our semi-annual interest payment is now approximately $6.2 million.
The senior credit facility, as amended, sets forth mandatory and optional prepayment conditions that may result in our use of cash to reduce our debt obligations, including payments of: (i) 50% of the net cash proceeds from an equity issuance by us, excluding, among other things, any issuance of equity in connection with employee or director stock plans or a permitted acquisition and (ii) 25% or 50% of consolidated excess cash flow, depending on the applicable leverage ratio, as both terms are defined in the amended senior credit facility. The terms of the consolidated excess cash flow condition were effective for fiscal 2002, and accordingly, we made a principal prepayment of approximately $4.8 million on March 26, 2003 and made a principal prepayment of approximately $2.4 million on March 22, 2004. The lenders will apply such prepayments first to the term loan and, second, to permanently reduce the revolving loan facility. Subject to certain conditions in the senior credit facility, we may make optional prepayments of our debt obligations without premium or penalty. The lenders will apply such optional prepayments according to our instruction.
28
As previously provided by a management agreement with Berkshire Partners LLC, we agreed to, among other things, pay Berkshire Partners an annual management fee of $1.65 million per year for four years, commencing on the first anniversary of the Acquisition. We paid this fee quarterly, in advance. As described above, upon completion of our initial public offering, this management fee agreement was terminated.
On July 31, 2003, we paid a cash dividend of approximately $24.9 million on the outstanding shares of our common stock to the stockholders of record as of July 30, 2003. Concurrently, we paid a special bonus of approximately $2.5 million to our vested option holders. These payments were funded using cash on hand as well as borrowings under our revolving loan facility, as described above. We have no current intention of paying further dividends. Our credit facility imposes certain covenants, requirements, and restrictions on actions by us and our subsidiaries that, among other things, restrict the payment of dividends beyond the dividend noted above.
The following table summarizes as of January 3, 2004, the maturity or expiration dates of mandatory financial obligations and commitments for the following fiscal years ($000):
|
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Thereafter |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long-term debt | $ | 3,336 | (a) | $ | 977 | $ | 733 | $ | 977 | $ | 93,589 | $ | 113,101 | $ | 212,713 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations (see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) | 164 | | | | | | 164 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases (see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) | 18,982 | 16,208 | 13,164 | 9,931 | 6,601 | 14,719 | 79,605 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial obligations | 22,482 | 17,185 | 13,897 | 10,908 | 100,190 | 127,820 | 292,482 | |||||||||||||||
Letters of credit | 6,539 | | | | | | 6,539 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial obligations and commitments | $ | 29,021 | $ | 17,185 | $ | 13,897 | $ | 10,908 | $ | 100,190 | $ | 127,820 | $ | 299,021 | ||||||||
In addition to the total financial obligations and commitments in the table above, we have post-retirement benefit obligations, included in other current and other long-term liabilities, as further described in Note 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Based on our current level of operations, anticipated cost savings, and operating improvements, we believe that cash generated from operations and available cash, together with amounts available under the revolving loan facility, will be adequate to meet our debt service requirements, capital expenditures, and working capital needs for the foreseeable future, although no assurance can be given in this regard. We may, however, need to refinance all or a portion of the principal amount of the senior subordinated notes on or prior to maturity in 2011.
Effects of Inflation and Deflation
We are affected by inflation and changing prices primarily through the purchase of raw materials, increased operating costs and expenses, and fluctuations in interest rates. The effects of inflation on our net sales and operations have not been material in recent years. In recent years, there has been deflationary pressure on selling prices. While we have been successful in offsetting such deflationary pressures through product improvements and lower costs with the expansion of our global sourcing network, if deflationary pricing trends outpace our ability to obtain further price reductions from our global suppliers, our profitability may be affected.
29
Seasonality
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our sales and profitability, with generally lower sales and gross profit in the first and second quarters of our fiscal year. Over the past five fiscal years, approximately 57% of our consolidated net sales were generated in the second half of our fiscal year. Accordingly, our results of operations for the first and second quarters of any year are not indicative of the results we expect for the full year.
As a result of this seasonality, our inventory levels and other working capital requirements generally begin to increase during the second quarter and into the third quarter of each year. During these peak periods we have historically borrowed under our revolving loan facility.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The following discussion addresses our critical accounting policies, which are those that require management's most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue recognition: We recognize wholesale and mass channel revenue after shipment of products to customers, when title passes and when all risks and rewards of ownership have transferred. In certain cases, in which we retain the risk of loss during shipment, revenue recognition does not occur until the goods have reached the specified customer. We consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when the product has been shipped and when all risks and rewards of ownership have transferred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. In the normal course of business, we grant certain accommodations and allowances to our wholesale and mass channel customers. Such amounts are reflected as reductions of net sales. Retail store revenues are recognized at the point of sale. We reduce revenue for customer returns and deductions. We also maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make payments and reserve for certain accommodations and allowances that we have granted to our wholesale and mass channel customers. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, an additional allowance could be required.
During the first half of 2004, we contracted with a third-party service to provide us with the fair value of co-op advertising arrangements entered into with certain of our major wholesale and mass channel customers. Such fair value is determined based upon, among other factors, comparable market analysis for similar advertisements. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-09, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer/Reseller" ("EITF 01-09"), we have included the fair value of these arrangements of approximately $1,652,000 in the first half of fiscal 2004 as a component of selling, general, and administrative expenses on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations rather than as a reduction of revenue. Co-op advertising arrangements in fiscal 2003
30
were treated as a reduction of revenue in accordance with EITF 01-09 as we had determined that it was impracticable to obtain the fair value of those arrangements.
Inventory: We provide reserves for slow-moving inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those we project, additional write-downs may be required.
Goodwill and tradename: As of July 3, 2004, we had approximately $360 million in goodwill and tradename assets. The fair value of the Carter's tradename was estimated at the Acquisition to be approximately $220 million using a discounted cash flow analysis, which examined the hypothetical cost savings that accrue as a result of our ownership of the tradename. The cash flows, which incorporated both historical and projected financial performance, were discounted using a discount rate of 12%. The tradename was determined to have an indefinite life. The carrying value of these assets is subject to annual impairment reviews as of the last day of each fiscal year. Factors affecting such impairment reviews include the continued market acceptance of our offered products and the development of new products. Impairment reviews may also be triggered by any significant events or changes in circumstances. Our impairment review of goodwill is based on the estimated fair values of the underlying businesses. These estimated fair values are based on estimates of the future cash flows of the businesses.
Accrued expenses: Accrued expenses for health insurance, workers' compensation, incentive compensation, professional fees, and other outstanding obligations are assessed based on actual commitments, statistical trends, and estimates based on projections and current expectations, and these estimates are updated periodically as additional information becomes available.
Accounting for income taxes: As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our actual current tax exposure (state, federal, and foreign), together with assessing permanent and temporary differences resulting from differing bases and treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes, such as the carrying value of intangibles, deductibility of expenses, depreciation of property, plant, and equipment and valuation of inventories. Temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. Actual results could differ from this assessment if sufficient taxable income is not generated in future periods. To the extent we determine the need to establish a valuation allowance or increase such allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Stock-based compensation arrangements: We account for stock-based compensation on stock options under the intrinsic value method, whereby we record compensation expense equal to the difference between the exercise price of the stock option and the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of the option grant. For disclosure purposes only, we also estimate the impact on our net income (loss) of applying the fair value method of measuring compensation cost on stock options with the fair value, prior to our initial public offering, determined under the minimum value method as provided by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure." For stock issued or sold outright to employees, directors, or third parties, we measure expense as the difference between the price paid by the recipient and the fair market value of the stock on the date of issuance or sale. Prior to our initial public offering, in the absence of a public market for our common stock, management
31
and the board of directors estimated the market value of our common stock for all option grants and stock issuances using an approach that applied a multiple to adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, income tax expense, depreciation, and amortization, and also excludes Acquisition-related charges, write-downs of long-lived assets, closure costs, and a deferred charge write-off. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
In the operation of our business, we have market risk exposures including those related to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. These risks and our strategies to manage our exposure to them are discussed below.
We contract for production with third parties primarily in the Far East and South and Central America. While these contracts are stated in United States dollars, there can be no assurance that the cost for the future production of our products will not be affected by exchange rate fluctuations between the United States dollar and the local currencies of these contractors. Due to the number of currencies involved, we cannot quantify the potential impact of future currency fluctuations on net income in future years. In order to manage this risk, we source products from approximately 100 vendors worldwide, providing us with flexibility in our production should significant fluctuations occur between the United States and various local currencies. To date, such exchange fluctuations have not had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We do not hedge foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Our operating results are subject to risk from interest rate fluctuations on debt, which carries variable interest rates. At July 3, 2004, outstanding debt aggregated $204.9 million, of which $91.8 million bore interest at a variable rate. An increase of 1% in the applicable rate would increase our annual interest cost by $918,000 and could have an adverse effect on our net income and cash flow. Pursuant to the provisions of our senior credit facility, we purchased an interest rate cap as an economic hedge against approximately $31.3 million of variable rate debt. The cap rate is 7.0%, and the arrangement expires on December 7, 2004.
Other Risks
There also are other risks in the operation of our business specifically related to raw material pricing and our global sourcing network. The principal raw materials we use are finished fabrics and trim materials. Prices for these materials are affected by changes in market demand, and there can be no assurance that prices for these and other raw materials will not increase in the near future. These materials are available from more than one supplier, which enables us to negotiate pricing. However, the loss of one or more of these suppliers could temporarily interrupt our supply, which could have an adverse effect on our sales and increase our costs.
We currently source substantially all of our production from our offshore operations and third-party manufacturers located in foreign countries. As a result, we may be adversely affected by political instability resulting in the disruption of trade from foreign countries, the imposition of new regulations relating to imports, duties, taxes, and other charges on imports, any significant decreases in the value of the dollar against foreign currencies, and restrictions on the transfer of funds. These and other factors could result in the interruption of production in offshore facilities, delay receipt of the products into the United States or affect our operating income. Our future performance may be subject to such factors, which are beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that such factors would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We carefully select our sourcing agents, and in an effort to mitigate the
32
possible disruption in product flow, we place production in various countries we believe to be of lower risk.
We continually evaluate opportunities to improve our products and reduce our costs. Our remaining sewing facilities, located in Mexico, currently provide us an advantageous cost structure. If we determine in the future that we are able to source products currently sewn in Mexico at a significantly lower cost with superior quality elsewhere, we would develop a plan to exit such facilities and incur substantial closure-related costs.
We enter into various purchase order commitments with full-package suppliers. We can cancel these arrangements, although in some instances, we may be subject to a termination charge reflecting a percentage of work performed prior to cancellation. Historically, these cancellations and related termination charges have occurred infrequently and have not had a material impact on our business. However, as we rely more heavily on our full-package global sourcing network, we expect to incur more of these termination charges, which could increase our cost of goods sold.
33
General
We are the largest branded marketer of apparel for babies and young children in the United States with a 2003 market share of 6.7%, up from 4.8% in 2002. Over our 139 years of operation, Carter's has become one of the most highly recognized and most trusted brand names in the children's apparel industry. We focus on providing high-quality, essential products at prices that deliver an attractive value to consumers. We believe the value proposition of our products appeals to a broad range of consumers, and our multi-channel sales strategy allows us to reach consumers where they shop. We sell our products under the Carter's and Carter's Classics brands in our wholesale channel, which includes approximately 300 department store, national chain, and specialty store accounts. Additionally, we currently operate 174 Carter's retail stores located primarily in premier outlet centers throughout the United States. We also sell our products in the mass channel under the Tykes brand in over 1,200 Target stores and under our Child of Mine brand in over 3,000 Wal-Mart stores nationwide. Our wholesale channel represented 51% of our total net sales, our retail stores represented 37% of our total net sales, and our mass channel represented 12% of our total net sales for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004. For a presentation of our operating results broken down by our wholesale, retail, and mass channel segments, please see Note 14 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In the past five years we have grown our business by improving our core products in baby, sleepwear, and playclothes, entering the mass channel, partnering with key retailers, and further developing our retail store portfolio. In addition, we have transitioned from a U.S. based vertical manufacturer to a global sourcing company, enabling us to improve our product quality, reduce product costs, and achieve our growth plans.
Our Market
The market for baby and young children's apparel in the United States was $18.4 billion in 2003. This market is highly fragmented with no single brand's revenue representing more than 7% of the entire market in 2003.
In the United States, there were approximately four million births reported in 2002 and demographers project an increase in births over the next 20 years. Favorable demographic trends further support continued strength in the market for baby and young children's products. Highlights of these trends include:
Our Competitive Strengths
We attribute our market leadership and our significant opportunities for continued growth and increased profitability to the following competitive strengths:
Superior Brand Power
The Carter's brand carries a high level of positive brand awareness, and we believe our brand has a strong, emotional connection with consumers as a result of providing high quality baby and young children's apparel at an attractive value for more than 139 years. In a survey conducted by
34
Fitzgerald & Co., 95% of mothers and grandmothers surveyed knew the Carter's brand name and over 85% had purchased Carter's products. The survey also indicated that these consumers trusted the Carter's brand.
Since 1992, we have increased net sales from $227 million to $704 million. In the department store, national chain, outlet, specialty store, and off-price sales channels in fiscal 2003, our aggregate share of the layette market was 25% and our aggregate share of the baby and young children's sleepwear market was 27%. In fiscal 2003, our aggregate market shares in the layette and baby and young children's sleepwear markets in these channels were more than four and three times that of the next largest brands. We also have a significant and growing presence in the much larger and highly fragmented baby and young children's playclothes market. We believe our brand strength and leading market position make us an integral component of our wholesale and mass channel customers' baby and young children's departments.
The strength of our brands has also allowed us to establish and grow a licensing program for the use of the Carter's, Carter's Classics, Tykes, and Child of Mine brands on products for babies and young children. In fiscal 2003, our licensees generated wholesale and mass channel net sales of $142.4 million of licensed products on which we earned $11.0 million of royalty income.
Essential, High-Volume Core Products Strategy
We develop and market basic, high-volume apparel products that consumers purchase frequently, such as bodysuits, pajamas and blanket sleepers. Whether they are shopping for their own children or purchasing gifts, consumers provide consistent demand for our products as they replace clothing outgrown by their babies and young children and start new wardrobes for the four million babies born each year. Our experienced product teams design core products with simple and cost-effective construction and creative art. Over the past five years, we have expanded our design teams in order to improve artistic applications on these core products. The majority of our core styles continue from year to year with variations only to color, fabric, or artistic applications. In 2003, approximately $303.1 million, or 43%, of our net sales were from our baby segment. In 2003, we sold approximately 31 million bodysuits, approximately 17 million sleep & play outfits, and approximately 10 million blanket sleepers, which comprise our top three core product offerings. In 2003, we sold over 148 million units of Carter's products to our wholesale and mass channel customers, and through our retail stores, up approximately 42% from 2002. We believe our focus on core, replenishable products reduces the complexity of our inventory, increases our productivity, creates a more stable and predictable revenue base and provides us with a competitive advantage.
35
Shown below are our top ten baby and sleepwear core products, which represented more than 80% of our baby and sleepwear net sales in 2003.
Multiple Sales Channels With Broad Consumer Reach
Our multi-channel sales strategy allows us to reach consumers with varying demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Our wholesale customers are leading department stores and national chains, and they accounted for 51% of our net sales in 2003. We have long-standing, strategic relationships with our wholesale customers, which we believe are based on the way we successfully manage their business, the sales we generate for them, and the high service level we provide. This enables us to maintain a strong brand presence on their retail floors and greater control of our product mix, resulting in higher profitability and productivity for both us and our wholesale customers. Many department and specialty stores have focused on promoting leading brands while reducing their number of suppliers. We believe that this focus and the consolidation of the apparel industry will continue to favor strong brands such as Carter's.
We also currently operate 174 Carter's retail stores throughout the United States in quality outlet and strip centers, which extends our consumer reach and enhances brand awareness. Our retail stores offer convenience and value for consumers shopping outside the traditional mall setting.
In the fourth quarter of 2000, we entered the mass channel by launching the Tykes brand in all Target stores. Given the fact that sales in the mass channel represented 31% of total market sales for baby and young children's apparel in 2003, and based on our success with Target, we chose to expand the availability of our products by launching our Child of Mine brand in substantially all Wal-Mart stores nationwide.
36
Operational Expertise
We believe that our skill at servicing our customers and our own retail stores with on-time deliveries of high-quality products and our ability to monitor and analyze their inventory levels based on weekly sales data, ensuring quick replenishment, have been key drivers in building our market share in the wholesale, retail, and mass channels. We believe this operational excellence distinguishes us from our competitors and has been an important factor in our successful entry into the mass channel. As a result of recent improvements in our logistics, we have increased our speed to market with new products, improved customer service levels, increased inventory turns, and increased the productivity of our retail stores.
Global Sourcing Network
Growth in recent years has been driven by strong product performance made possible through our global sourcing network. We have hired additional people with experience in sourcing products from the Far East with skills that include the ability to evaluate vendors, familiarity with foreign supply sources, and experience in sourcing logistics particular to the Far East. We have recruited people with these skills from Disney, Mast Industries, The Limited, The Gap, NIKE, and other apparel companies. In connection with our global sourcing initiatives we have closed our domestic manufacturing operations, including textile, printing, cutting, embroidery, and sewing facilities. We also closed three offshore sewing facilities. Fabric we previously produced is currently purchased from third-party manufacturers. We continue to operate two sewing facilities in Mexico.
Since launching our global sourcing initiative, we have experienced significant increases in product quality, lower product costs, and improvement in product margins, enabling us to more competitively price our products, accelerate revenue growth, increase sales, and successfully enter the mass channel. We expect to realize further benefits as we expand our global sourcing and continue our focus on core product offerings.
Our network consists of approximately 100 vendors located in more than 15 countries. We believe that our sourcing arrangements are sufficient to meet our current operating requirements and provide significant capacity for growth.
Strong Management Team With a Proven Track Record
We have a strong and experienced management team. Four of our top executives, including Mr. Rowan, our Chief Executive Officer, joined us following successful careers running the Bassett-Walker, Lee Jeans and Jansport divisions of the VF Corporation. Our five senior executives average more than 20 years of experience in the textile and apparel industries. We believe that our management team has significant experience in developing brands, has demonstrated experience in disciplined financial planning and analysis, has a strong reputation with customers and the trade and financial communities, and possesses diverse skills that include brand marketing, operations management, product merchandising, and global sourcing.
Since joining Carter's in 1992, our management team has been responsible for increasing net sales at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 11%. During the same period, we have improved our operating results from a loss of $2.4 million in 1992 to a profit of $74.6 million in 2003. In addition, over the past decade our management team has successfully delivered on our strategic initiatives, including:
37
In recent years we have expanded the management team to provide additional expertise in the mass and retail channels, global sourcing, supply chain logistics, and merchandising. After this offering, our five senior executives will continue to beneficially own approximately 8.5% of the equity of our company or 8.4% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares.
Our Growth Strategy
We intend to continue to increase sales and profitability by strengthening our position as the leading apparel brand in the United States for babies and young children. Our growth strategy includes:
Core Product Focus
We believe that our focus on core products continues to drive sales and creates an even more stable and predictable revenue base. We intend to expand our strong market shares by continuing to drive the growth of our core products through further fabric improvements, new artistic applications, new packaging and presentation strategies, and increased leverage of our brand. In addition, we continue to invest in providing our major retail customers with display units that clearly present our core products on their retail floors. We also intend to continue to drive market share gains through emphasis on competitive pricing for all core products and clear communication of that value and product benefits to consumers.
Our goal is to continually improve the value proposition of our products for our consumers. This is made possible by our global sourcing network, which enables us to obtain better fabrics and improve quality while lowering costs. We also have an opportunity to drive core product growth through the use of high-volume, multi-packaging programs as well as dedicated product displays.
Leverage Carter's Brands in the Large, Fragmented Playclothes Market
As the largest brand in the United States in layette and sleepwear for babies and young children, we have a significant opportunity to leverage that strength and build market share in the highly fragmented, $13 billion playclothes market for babies and young children. In 2003, we generated approximately $186.2 million of net sales in the playclothes market, only $79.2 million of which was from sales to our wholesale customers. Our playclothes strategy is to continue building brand leadership in core items such as t-shirts, leggings, shorts, casual pants, jumpsuits, rompers, and creepers that we believe represent a significant opportunity for future growth. We intend to accomplish this by offering quality products at attractive prices and leveraging our strength with our existing wholesale customers and consumer base. The acceleration of our global sourcing strategy has allowed us to compete more effectively in the playclothes market by offering high quality items at competitive prices. Our core playclothes strategy combined with our brand power and sourcing capabilities are driving our market share in the playclothes market. In the department store, national chain, outlet, specialty store, and off-price sales channels, our share of the playclothes market for babies and young children grew from 4.8% in 2002 to 7.1% in 2003.
Expand Presence in Mass Channel
In the fourth quarter of 2000, we entered the mass channel by launching the Tykes brand at all Target stores. At the end of the second quarter of 2003, we began shipping products under our Child of Mine brand to substantially all Wal-Mart stores nationwide and our licensees began
38
shipping Child of Mine products to Wal-Mart in July 2003. We believe this expansion into the mass channel represents a significant growth opportunity for us. Thirty-one percent of sales in the $18.4 billion United States apparel market for babies and young children are generated through mass channel stores nationwide. In 2003, Wal-Mart and Target together represented 76% of mass channel sales of apparel products for babies and young children in the United States.
Extend Reach and Increase Productivity of Retail Stores
We intend to continue to grow our retail store revenue by extending the reach of our brands through new stores and by improving existing store productivity. We intend to continue to increase store productivity through increasing our focus on core products, improving logistics, creating an easier shopping environment with improved product adjacencies, and implementing simple, more compelling promotions and clearer in-store communications. We also price our core products to provide consumers with an attractive and consistent value everyday. We currently operate 174 retail stores, primarily located in premier outlet centers. We intend to add eight to ten retail stores per year. Generally, new stores are profitable within the first year of operation and produce a payback of initial investment within one year after opening. We believe we have significant opportunities to expand our revenues and profits in this channel.
Continue Expansion of Global Sourcing
We have achieved significant margin improvement while improving our high-quality standards with our transition from domestic manufacturing to full-package global sourcing. Through this full-package global sourcing strategy, we source complete, ready-for-sale products manufactured by third-party contractors located throughout the world. Our full-package global sourcing network, primarily located in the Far East, currently accounts for approximately 90% of our total product mix, and we believe significant cost reduction and margin improvement are possible as we increase this percentage. The global sourcing mix varies by business unit with 100% of playwear, 100% of baby, and 60% of sleepwear that is full-package sourced. Sleepwear represents the last product category to move offshore due to Consumer Product Safety Commission sleepwear guidelines and longer lead-times for fabric development.
Optimize Supply Chain
We have significant opportunities to continue to improve our supply chain. We are committed to further shortening product lead times, reducing product complexity, and creating a more effective distribution model. We continue to focus on reducing our product development cycle by implementing initiatives to shorten each stage of the development calendar. Our core product focus allows us to continue to reduce product complexity. Between 1999 and 2003, we significantly reduced the number of style and color combinations we produce while increasing revenues by 14.7%. We have recently opened a new distribution facility that provides us with the additional capacity necessary to meet the growth requirements of our expansion into the mass channel as well as meet anticipated future growth needs.
Products and Markets
Cross-Functional Product Teams
We design, manufacture, source, and market a broad array of baby and young children's apparel. We have three cross-functional product teams focused on baby, sleepwear, and playclothes. These teams are skilled in identifying and developing high-volume, core products. Each team includes members from merchandising, design, sourcing, product development, forecasting, and supply chain logistics. The teams follow a disciplined approach to fabric usage,
39
color rationalization, and productivity and are supported by a dedicated art department and state-of-the-art design systems. We also license our brand names to other companies to create a complete collection of products, such as bedding, hosiery, underwear, shoes, room décor, and toys. The licensing team directs the use of our designs, art, and selling strategies to all licensees.
We believe this disciplined approach to product design reduces fashion risk and large seasonal fluctuations while shortening the development cycle. We have a validation process for testing and introducing products. Artwork, color, and product styles are tested with consumers, key wholesale accounts, and an internal creative steering committee. We also apply quantitative measurements such as pre-season bookings, tests of new products in our retail stores, weekly over-the-counter selling results, and daily re-order rates on baby products.
Baby
We are the leading brand in layette. In fiscal 2003, we generated $303.1 million in net sales of these products representing 43% of total net sales.
In fiscal 2003, in the department store, national chain, outlet, specialty store, and off-price sales channels, our aggregate market share was approximately 25% for layette, which represents greater than four times the market share of the next largest brand. We sell a complete range of layette products for newborns, primarily made of cotton. Our layette products include bodysuits, undershirts, towels, washcloths, receiving blankets, layette gowns, bibs, caps, and booties. We attribute our leading market position to our brand strength, distinctive print designs, artistic applications, reputation for quality, and ability to manage our dedicated floor space for our retail customers. We tier our products through marketing programs targeted toward gift-givers, experienced mothers, and first-time mothers. Carter's Classics consists of small coordinated layette programs designed for first-time mothers and gift-givers. Carter's Starters, the largest component of our layette business, provides mothers with essentials in value-focused multi-packs.
Sleepwear
Carter's sleepwear products include pajamas, cotton long underwear, and blanket sleepers in sizes 12 months to 7. In fiscal 2003, we generated $159.2 million in net sales of these products, in all our sales channels, or 23% of total net sales.
We are the leading brand of sleepwear for babies and young children within the department store, national chain, outlet, specialty store, and off-price sales channels in the United States. In fiscal 2003 in these channels, our market share was 27%, which represented more than three times the market share of the next largest competitor. As in layette, we differentiate our sleepwear products by offering high-volume core products with creative artwork.
Playclothes
Carter's playclothes products include knit and woven cotton apparel for everyday use in sizes 3 months to 7. In fiscal 2003, we generated $186.2 million in net sales of these products, or 26% of total net sales. The market for baby and young children's playclothes in fiscal 2003 was more than five times the size of the layette and sleepwear markets combined. The $13 billion playclothes market for babies and young children is highly fragmented, with no single branded competitor having more than a 6% share of the entire market in 2003. Excluding the mass channel, our market share in the department store, national chain, outlet, specialty store, and off-price sales channels in 2003 was approximately 7.1%. We continue to focus on strengthening playclothes products by developing a base of essential high-volume, core products that utilize original print designs and innovative artistic applications. We believe this product focus, in combination with our brand
40
strength, strong wholesale customer relationships, and expanded global sourcing network, is increasing our playclothes sales.
Other Products
The remainder of our product offering includes bedding, outerwear, shoes, socks, diaper bags, gift sets, toys, room décor, and hair accessories. In fiscal 2003, we generated $55.3 million in sales of these other products in our retail stores.
Licensed Products
We currently extend our consumer reach by licensing our brands to 14 marketers of related products. These licensing partners develop and sell products through our multiple sales channels while leveraging our brand strength, customer relationships, and artwork. Our license agreements require strict adherence to our quality and compliance standards and to a multi-step product approval process. We work in conjunction with our licensing partners in the development of their products and ensure that they fit within our vision of high-quality, core products at attractive values to the consumer. In addition, we work closely with our wholesale and mass channel customers and our licensees to gain dedicated real estate for licensed product categories. Our licensed products provide our customers and consumers with a range of Carter's, Carter's Classics, Tykes, and Child of Mine products that complement and expand upon our core baby and young children's apparel. In fiscal 2003, our licensees generated wholesale and mass channel net sales of $142.4 million on which we earned $11.0 million in royalty income. Our licensees include:
Licensee |
Product(s) |
|
---|---|---|
Baby Boom | Diaper Bags and Room Décor | |
C.R. Gibson | Baby Books, Stationery, and Photo Albums | |
The Giftwrap Company | Baby Books, Stationery, and Gift Bags | |
Goldbug | Hosiery, Soft Shoes, Hairwear, and Sunglasses | |
Kids II | Developmental Toys and Bouncers | |
Kolcraft | Hard Goods | |
Nolan Glove | Hats and Gloves | |
Pico | Underwear | |
Prestige Toy | Plush Toys | |
Rashti & Rashti | Gift Sets | |
Riegel | Bedding | |
Samara | Outerwear and Swimwear | |
Vida Shoes | Shoes | |
York | Wallpaper and Borders |
Multiple Sales Channels
We have expanded our consumer reach by increasing sales to our wholesale accounts, opening new retail stores, and expanding into the mass channel. We sell our products to leading retailers in the country and through our own retail outlet and strip center stores. In fiscal 2003, sales through the wholesale channel accounted for 51% of our total net sales and sales through our retail stores accounted for 37% of our total net sales, while sales through our mass channel accounted for 12% of our total net sales. In 2003, we derived approximately 45.7% of our total net sales from our top eight customers. We expect that these customers will continue to represent a significant portion of our sales in the future. However, we do not enter into long-term sales contracts with our key customers, relying instead on long-standing relationships with these customers and on our position in the marketplace. As a result, we face the risk that one or more of our key customers
41
may significantly decrease its or their business with us or terminate its or their relationships with us. Any such decrease or termination or a decrease in our key customers' business could result in a material decrease in our revenue. In 2003, no single wholesale or mass channel customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net sales.
Wholesale Channel
Our top wholesale customers are leading retailers in the United States, including Kohl's, Babies "R" Us, JCPenney, Sears, May Company, and Federated. We sell our products in the United States through a network of approximately 30 sales professionals. Our sales professionals work with their department or specialty store accounts to establish annual plans for our baby products within the Carter's line which we refer to as core basics. Once we establish an annual plan with an account, we place the majority of our accounts on our automatic reorder plan for core basics. Automatic reorder allows us to plan our sourcing requirements and benefits both us and our wholesale customers by maximizing our customers' in-stock positions, thereby improving sales and profitability. Our sleepwear and playclothes products are planned and ordered seasonally as we introduce new products.
We intend to drive continued growth with our wholesale customers through our focus on managing our key accounts' business through product mix, fixturing, brand presentation, and advertising. We believe that we maintain strong account relationships and drive brand growth through frequent meetings with the senior management of our key wholesale customers.
Retail Channel
We currently operate 174 retail stores in 39 states, of which 151 are in outlet centers and 23 are in strip centers. These stores carry a complete assortment of first-quality baby and young children's apparel, accessories, and gift items. Our stores average approximately 4,900 square feet per location and are distinguished by an easy, consumer-friendly shopping environment. We believe our consistent, well-defined pricing strategy, coupled with our brand strength and our assortment of core products, has made our stores a destination location within many outlet and strip centers.
We have established a disciplined real estate selection process whereby we fully assess all new locations based on demographic factors, retail adjacencies, and population density. We believe that we are located in many of the premier outlet centers in the United States and that we are successfully adding high-volume strip center locations to our portfolio.
Mass Channel
The market for baby and young children's apparel in the mass channel was $5.6 billion in 2003, or 31%, of total baby and young children's apparel sales. In the fourth quarter of 2000, we entered the mass channel by launching the Tykes brand in all Target stores nationwide. The Tykes product line includes layette, sleepwear, and baby playclothes along with a range of licensed products, such as hosiery, bedding, toys, and gifts. We have recently announced our intent to replace the Tykes brand name in Target stores with our Just One Year® brand beginning in December 2004. This transition will further increase our brand strength and eliminate the Tykes royalty obligations. During the second quarter of 2003, we launched our Child of Mine brand in substantially all Wal-Mart stores nationwide.
Competition
The baby and young children's apparel markets are highly competitive. Competition generally is based upon product quality, brand name recognition, price, selection, service, and convenience. Both branded and private label manufacturers compete in the baby and young children's apparel
42
market. Our primary competitors in our wholesale business include Oshkosh B'Gosh, Disney, and private label product offerings. Our primary competitors in the mass channel include Gerber, Disney, and private label product offerings. Our primary competitors in the retail store channel include The Gap, Oshkosh B'Gosh, Gymboree, and The Children's Place. Most retailers, including our customers, have significant private label product offerings in playclothes and baby that compete with us. Because of the highly fragmented nature of the industry, we also compete with many small manufacturers and retailers. We believe, however, that our combination of brand strength, size, and operational expertise positions us well against these competitors.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to various federal, state, and local laws that govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects. Noncompliance with these laws and regulations can result in significant liabilities, penalties, and costs. Generally, compliance with environmental laws has not had a material impact on our operations, but there can be no assurance that future compliance with such laws will not have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Trademarks, Copyrights, and Licenses
We own many trademarks and tradenames, including Carter's®, Carter's® Classics, Celebrating Childhood, Celebrating Imagination®, Child of Mine®, Jiffon®, Just One Year®, and Nevabind® as well as copyrights, many of which are registered in the United States and in 60 foreign countries. Under an agreement with The Little Tikes Company, we have licensed the right to use and sublicense the Tykes trademark for use on certain products sold primarily at Target stores. As mentioned above, we plan to replace the Tykes brand name with our Just One Year® brand beginning in December 2004.
We license the Carter's, Carter's Classics, and Child of Mine names, and sublicense the Tykes name along with many of our trademarks and tradenames to third-party manufacturers to produce and distribute children's apparel and related products such as diaper bags, room décor, hosiery, outerwear, underwear, bedding, plush toys, and shoes. We license the rights to John Lennon's Real Love artwork collection and the artwork of Eric Carle under agreements that expire December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005.
Employees
As of July 3, 2004, we had 4,223 employees, 1,856 of whom were employed on a full-time basis in our domestic operations, 1,084 of which were employed on a part-time basis in our domestic operations and 1,283 of which were employed on a full-time basis in our offshore operations. None of our employees is unionized. We have had no labor-related work stoppages and believe that our labor relations are good.
Properties
We currently operate 174 leased retail stores located primarily in premier outlet and strip centers across the United States, having an average size of approximately 4,900 square feet. Generally, leases have an average term of approximately five years with additional five-year renewal options. We own and operate two distribution facilities in Georgia. On July 3, 2004, we closed our distribution center in Leola, Pennsylvania. We also own two office buildings in Georgia. We lease office space in four buildings, two in Georgia, one in Connecticut, and one in New York. In February 2001, we entered into a ten-year lease agreement for our corporate office in Atlanta, Georgia. In January 2003, we entered into a seven-year lease agreement, with a cancellation option after four years, for a new distribution facility in Stockbridge, Georgia. Internationally, we lease two
43
sewing facilities in Mexico. We terminated our leases in Costa Rica at the end of March 2004, as a result of the recent closures.
Our aggregate lease commitments as of July 3, 2004 for the above leased properties are as follows: fiscal 2004$9.4 million, fiscal 2005$17.1 million, fiscal 2006$14.2 million, fiscal 2007$11.1 million, and fiscal 2008$8.0 million; and $17.0 million for the balance of these commitments beyond fiscal 2008.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we have been involved in various legal proceedings. We believe that all of such litigation is routine in nature and incidental to the conduct of our business. We believe that no such litigation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.
44
Executive Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth the name, age, and position of each of our executive officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus.
Name |
Age |
Position |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Frederick J. Rowan, II | 64 | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Joseph Pacifico | 55 | President | ||
Charles E. Whetzel, Jr. | 54 | Executive Vice President-Global Sourcing | ||
David A. Brown | 47 | Executive Vice President-Operations | ||
Michael D. Casey | 44 | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
Bradley M. Bloom | 51 | Director | ||
Paul Fulton | 69 | Director | ||
Ross M. Jones | 39 | Director | ||
David Pulver | 63 | Director | ||
John R. Welch | 71 | Director | ||
Thomas Whiddon | 51 | Director |
Frederick J. Rowan, II joined us in 1992 as President and Chief Executive Officer and became Chairman of our Board of Directors in October 1996. On June 1, 2004, Mr. Rowan stepped down as President. Mr. Rowan continues to serve as our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer. Prior to joining us, Mr. Rowan was Group Vice President of VF Corporation, a multi-division apparel company and, among other positions, served as President and Chief Executive Officer of The HD Lee Company Inc., Bassett-Walker, Inc. and Jansport, Inc., divisions of VF Corporation. Mr. Rowan, who has been involved in the textile and apparel industries for 39 years, has been in senior executive positions for nearly 27 of those years. Mr. Rowan began his career at the DuPont Corporation and later joined Aileen, Inc., a manufacturer of women's apparel, where he subsequently became Chief Operating Officer.
Joseph Pacifico joined us in 1992 as Executive Vice President-Sales and Marketing, was named President-Marketing in 1997. On June 1, 2004, Mr. Pacifico was named President. Mr. Pacifico began his career with VF Corporation in 1981 as a sales representative for The HD Lee Company Inc. and was promoted to the position of Vice President of Marketing in 1989, a position he held until 1992.
Charles E. Whetzel, Jr. joined us in 1992 as Executive Vice President-Operations and was named Executive Vice President-Manufacturing in 1997. In 2000, Mr. Whetzel's title became Executive Vice President-Global Sourcing consistent with our focus on global sourcing capabilities. Mr. Whetzel began his career at Aileen, Inc. in 1971 in the Quality function and was later promoted to Vice President of Apparel. Following Aileen, Inc., Mr. Whetzel held positions of increased responsibility with Health-Tex, Inc., Mast Industries, Inc. and Wellmade Industries Inc. In 1988, Mr. Whetzel joined Bassett-Walker, Inc. and was later promoted to Vice President of Manufacturing for The HD Lee Company Inc.
David A. Brown joined us in 1992 as Senior Vice President-Business Planning and Administration. In 1997, Mr. Brown was named Executive Vice President-Operations. Prior to 1992, Mr. Brown held various positions at VF Corporation including Vice President-Human Resources for
45
both The HD Lee Company Inc. and Bassett-Walker, Inc. Mr. Brown also held personnel focused positions with Blue Bell, Inc. and Milliken & Company earlier in his career.
Michael D. Casey joined us in 1993 as Vice President-Finance and was named Senior Vice President-Finance in 1997. In 1998, Mr. Casey was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In March 2003, Mr. Casey was named Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining us, Mr. Casey was a Senior Manager with Price Waterhouse LLP.
Bradley M. Bloom became a director in August 2001. Mr. Bloom is a Managing Director of Berkshire Partners LLC, which he co-founded in 1986. He has been a director of several of Berkshire Partners' consumer and retailing companies including Gordon Brothers Group, Sterling, Inc., America's Best Contacts and Eyeglasses, L.P., MD Beauty Inc., and Miami Cruiseline Services Holdings I B.V.
Paul Fulton became a director in May 2002. Mr. Fulton retired as President of Sara Lee Corp. in 1993, after spending 34 years with the company. He is currently non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Bassett Furniture Industries, Incorporated, where he has been a board member since August 1993. Mr. Fulton is also a current board member of Bank of America Corporation, has been a board member since October 1989 of Sonoco Products Company, Inc., and has been on the board of Lowe's Companies, Inc. since December 1996.
Ross M. Jones became a director in August 2001. Mr. Jones is a Managing Director of Berkshire Partners LLC, which he joined in 1993. He has been a director of several of Berkshire Partners' consumer, retailing, manufacturing, and business services companies including AVW- TELAV Inc., Sterling Collision Centers, Inc., MD Beauty Inc., and Thomas Built Buses, Inc.
David Pulver became a director in January 2002. Mr. Pulver has been a private investor for approximately 21 years, is the President of Cornerstone Capital, Inc., and has been a board member of Hearst-Argyle Television, Inc., since August of 1997. Mr. Pulver was a founder of The Children's Place, Inc., and served as its Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer until 1984.
John R. Welch became a director in February 2003. Mr. Welch retired as President of Mast Industries (Far East) Ltd. in April 2002 after spending the previous 18 years with the company. Mr. Welch also served as Executive Vice President of Operations at Warnaco Knitwear, a division of Warnaco, Inc. from August 1978 to December 1983.
Thomas Whiddon became a director in August 2003. Mr. Whiddon retired as Executive Vice PresidentLogistics and Technology of Lowe's Companies, Inc. in March 2003, a position he held since 2000 after serving as the company's Chief Financial Officer from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Whiddon has over 29 years of accounting and financial experience. Mr. Whiddon is currently a board member of Sonoco Products Company, Inc. and of Dollar Tree Stores, Inc.
Board Composition
Our board of directors currently consists of seven directors. Our board of directors is divided into three classes. The members of each class serve for a three-year term. Mr. Bloom and Mr. Rowan serve in the class with a term expiring in 2005, Mr. Fulton, Mr. Whiddon, and Mr. Welch serve in the class with a term expiring in 2006, and Mr. Jones and Mr. Pulver serve in the class with a term expiring in 2007. At each annual meeting of stockholders, a class of directors will be elected for a three-year term to succeed the directors of the same class whose terms are then expiring.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The board may also establish other committees to assist in the
46
discharge of its responsibilities. The current members of these committees and committee functions, as well as the number of meetings held during the last fiscal year are described below.
Name of Director |
Audit Committee |
Compensation Committee |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Employee Directors: | |||||||
Bradley M. Bloom | X | X | |||||
Ross M. Jones | X | X | * | ||||
Paul Fulton | X | X | * | ||||
David Pulver | X | * | |||||
John R. Welch | X | ||||||
Thomas Whiddon | X | ||||||
Employee Director: |
|||||||
Frederick J. Rowan, II |
X-indicates that the director serves on the particular committee.
*-indicates that the director is the chairman of the particular committee.
Audit Committee
The primary responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:
Compensation Committee
The primary responsibilities of the Compensation Committee include:
47
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The primary responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include:
After this offering, we will cease to be a controlled company and, therefore, will no longer be exempt from certain NYSE corporate governance requirements. Accordingly, we expect that either Mr. Bloom or Mr. Jones will be replaced on the Compensation Committee and on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee within 90 days after this offering and that both Mr. Bloom and Mr. Jones will be replaced on those committees within one year after this offering.
Officers
Each officer serves at the discretion of the board of directors and holds office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Mr. Jones, Mr. Bloom, and Mr. Fulton serve on our Compensation Committee. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board or the Compensation Committee.
48
Executive Compensation
The following table sets forth all compensation earned in fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001 by our Chief Executive Officer and each of the other four most highly compensated executive officers (whom we refer to collectively as the "named executive officers").
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
Annual Compensation |
Long-Term Compensation |
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name and Principal Position |
Fiscal Year |
Salary |
Bonus(a) |
Other Annual Compensation(b) |
Securities Underlying Options |
All Other Compensation(c) |
||||||||||
Frederick J. Rowan, II Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
717,000 683,000 650,000 |
$ |
2,554,368 5,853,800 812,500 |
$ |
611,345 661,893 732,566 |
599,836 |
$ |
178,804 102,901 2,477,901 |
||||||
Joseph Pacifico President |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
463,000 441,000 420,000 |
$ |
419,167 358,300 341,250 |
$ |
288,166 272,325 298,895 |
194,844 |
$ |
325,000 |
||||||
Charles E. Whetzel, Jr. Executive Vice President-Global Sourcing |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
330,000 314,000 285,000 |
$ |
311,104 255,100 231,563 |
$ |
171,471 163,851 158,538 |
194,844 |
$ |
325,000 |
||||||
David A. Brown Executive Vice President-Operations |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
330,000 314,000 285,000 |
$ |
311,104 255,100 231,563 |
$ |
134,286 124,866 129,320 |
194,844 |
$ |
325,000 |
||||||
Michael D. Casey Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
2003 2002 2001 |
$ |
329,000 299,000 250,000 |
$ |
310,292 242,900 203,125 |
$ |
127,418 143,831 131,057 |
194,844 |
$ |
1,175,000 |
Option Grants in 2003
We did not grant any options to acquire common stock to our named executive officers during fiscal 2003.
Option Exercises in 2003 and Year-End Option Values
None of our named executive officers exercised options to purchase common stock during fiscal 2003. The following table sets forth the number of shares of common stock subject to options and the value of such options held by each of the named executive officers as of January 3, 2004.
49
This table assumes a per share price of $25.40, which is the average of the high and low stock price of our common stock on January 3, 2004 as reported by the New York Stock Exchange.
|
Number of securities underlying unexercised options at fiscal year end (#) |
|
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Value of unexercised in-the-money options at fiscal year end ($) |
|||||||||
Name |
||||||||||
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
|||||||
Frederick J. Rowan, II | 1,127,903 | 479,750 | $ | 26,397,889 | $ | 9,232,789 | ||||
Joseph Pacifico | 30,022 | 164,822 | $ | 577,781 | $ | 3,171,992 | ||||
Charles E. Whetzel, Jr. | 30,022 | 164,822 | $ | 577,781 | $ | 3,171,992 | ||||
David A. Brown | 30,022 | 164,822 | $ | 577,781 | $ | 3,171,992 | ||||
Michael D. Casey | 30,022 | 164,822 | $ | 577,781 | $ | 3,171,992 |
Employment Arrangements
Frederick J. Rowan, II, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, entered into a revised employment agreement with us in December 2002. Mr. Rowan's employment agreement is for a five-year term, subject to termination upon notice. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Rowan received a $5.0 million special bonus and is entitled to receive:
If we terminate Mr. Rowan's employment without cause, he will continue to receive his then-current salary and we will maintain fringe benefits on his behalf for three years following his termination. Mr. Rowan will also receive specified bonuses. Mr. Rowan has agreed not to compete with us for the two-year period following the end of his employment with us, unless he is terminated without cause, in which case the duration of such period is one year.
Under separate agreements, we have agreed to provide Mr. Rowan with a supplemental executive retirement benefit according to a formula based on his final average annual salary during the highest 36 consecutive months of his last 60 months of employment, offset by both certain other retirement benefits and Social Security benefits to which he is entitled. This benefit, before offsets, is subject to an overall maximum amount. The maximum amount equals the after tax benefit that would be realized by Mr. Rowan if he were to receive a fully taxable benefit of $385,000 payable under a 50% joint and survivor form of annuity. The plan's normal retirement date is the first day of the month following the month in which Mr. Rowan attains age 65. Assets supporting the obligations of this agreement are held in a dedicated irrevocable trust and are not our assets. The assets are comprised of insurance policies that have a cash value. To the extent the assets of the trust become insufficient to meet our obligations to Mr. Rowan, we would be required to fund any shortfall. Mr. Rowan is also entitled to additional payments each year to defray the tax cost to him of the funded trust and of the additional payments.
Joseph Pacifico, Charles E. Whetzel, Jr., David A. Brown, and Michael D. Casey each entered into a revised employment agreement with us in August 2001. The employment agreement of each
50
of these executives was for an initial two-year term, which automatically extends annually for successive one-year terms, subject to termination upon notice. Pursuant to such agreements, Messrs. Pacifico, Whetzel, Brown, and Casey are entitled to receive:
If we terminate any of these executives' employment without cause as defined, he will continue to receive his then-current salary and specified bonuses for two years following termination, and we will maintain fringe benefits on his behalf until the earlier of the end of the two-year period following termination or his 65th birthday. Each of these executives has agreed not to compete with us for a one-year period following the end of his employment with us, unless we terminate him without cause as defined, in which case the duration of such period is six months.
Equity Incentive Plan
In October 2003 we amended and restated our equity incentive plan, which was first adopted in 2001, and renamed it as our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. Messrs. Rowan, Pacifico, Whetzel, Brown, and Casey each hold previously granted options to acquire our stock; see the information under "Option Exercises in 2003 and Year-End Option Values." Under the amended and restated plan, the compensation committee of our board may award options (ISOs and non-ISOs), stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock, unrestricted stock, stock deliverable on a deferred basis, performance-based stock awards, and cash payments intended to help defray the cost of awards. The amendment and restatement increased the number of shares available to be delivered under the plan by 400,000. Participation in the amended and restated plan is limited to those key employees and others who are selected by the committee. Under the amended and restated plan, the maximum number of shares of stock for which options or SARs may be awarded to any participant in any year, and the maximum number of shares of stock deliverable to any participant under other awards for any year, is in each case 4,000,000. The limit on shares available under the plan, the individual limits, and other award terms are subject to adjustment to reflect stock splits or stock dividends, combinations, and certain other events. The amended and restated plan makes provision for the treatment of awards upon termination of service or in the case of a merger or similar corporate transaction.
Director Compensation
We have established an annual compensation arrangement with David Pulver, Paul Fulton, John R. Welch, and Thomas Whiddon under which each receives $10,000 annually for serving as a director and $5,000 for participating in each board meeting. In fiscal 2003, Mr. Pulver received $30,000; Mr. Fulton received $30,000; Mr. Welch received $30,000; and Mr. Whiddon received $7,500 pursuant to these arrangements. Mr. Welch was appointed to the Board of Directors in February 2003 and Mr. Whiddon was appointed to the Board of Directors in August 2003. Beginning in fiscal 2004, Mr. Bloom and Mr. Jones began to receive $10,000 annually for serving as directors and $5,000 for participating in each board meeting.
We have also established arrangements to compensate Messrs. Pulver, Fulton, and Whiddon for their participation in Audit Committee meetings. Pursuant to these arrangements, each director receives $1,000 for participating in each Audit Committee meeting convened in conjunction with a
51
board meeting, $1,000 for participating in each telephonic Audit Committee meeting, and $2,500 for participating in each Audit Committee meeting convened separately from a board meeting. In fiscal 2003, Mr. Pulver received $10,000; Mr. Fulton received $10,000; and Mr. Whiddon received $3,500 in accordance with these arrangements. Effective January 4, 2004, Mr. Pulver began to receive an additional annual retainer of $10,000 for serving as committee chairman.
We have also established arrangements to compensate Messrs. Fulton and Welch for their participation in Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meetings. Pursuant to these arrangements, each director receives $1,000 for participating in each committee meeting convened in conjunction with a board meeting, $1,000 for participating in each telephonic committee meeting, and $2,500 for participating in each committee meeting convened separately from a board meeting. In fiscal 2003, Mr. Fulton received $8,500 and Mr. Welch received $2,500 in accordance with these arrangements. Beginning in fiscal 2004, Mr. Bloom and Mr. Jones began to receive $1,000 for participating in each committee meeting convened in conjunction with a board meeting, $1,000 for participating in each telephonic committee meeting, and $2,500 for participating in each committee meeting convened separately from a board meeting.
We reimburse directors for travel expenses incurred in connection with attending board, committee, and stockholder meetings and for other expenses incurred in the conduct of our business. We pay no additional remuneration to Mr. Rowan for serving as a director. There are no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers.
52
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In January 2000, we issued a loan to Frederick J. Rowan, II, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in the amount of $4.3 million, the proceeds of which were used by Mr. Rowan to repay a previous loan from us in the amount of $1.5 million. In connection with the Acquisition, we amended the terms of this loan. Neither the original loan nor the amended loan was issued in connection with the purchase of Carter's, Inc.'s common stock. As amended, the $4.3 million loan is payable in annual installments of $600,000 commencing on March 31, 2003, and thereafter on each anniversary thereof until such principal amount and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon has been repaid. In December 2002, Mr. Rowan made a voluntary payment of $1.5 million on this obligation. The loan is payable upon demand and is collateralized by a pledge of 88% of his equity in Carter's. The loan bears interest at the average rate payable by us under the revolving loan facility. The loan is prepayable with proceeds of any disposition of Mr. Rowan's pledged stock in Carter's. The highest outstanding balance under Mr. Rowan's loan during fiscal 2003 was $3.9 million. As of July 3, 2004, the outstanding balance of this obligation, including interest accrued thereon, was $2.8 million.
In connection with the Acquisition, we entered into a management agreement with Berkshire Partners LLC. Under this agreement, we agreed, among other things, to pay Berkshire Partners an annual management fee of $1.65 million for four years commencing on the first anniversary of the Acquisition. In accordance with the agreement, we paid Berkshire Partners $1.0 million and $1.9 million in cash during fiscal 2002 and 2003. This agreement was terminated for $2.6 million upon completion of the initial public offering of our common stock in October 2003. In addition upon consummation of the Acquisition we paid Berkshire Partners an acquisition fee of $2.0 million.
Also in connection with the Acquisition, we entered into a stockholders agreement with each of our stockholders that provided for restrictions and rights related to the transfer, sale and purchase of our stock and contained agreements related to the voting of shares of our stock. Those restrictions and rights terminated upon the consummation of our initial public offering. The stockholders agreement continues to provide investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners the right to require us to file a registration statement on up to two occasions covering the public offering of our common stock owned by them.
On April 5, 2002, David Pulver purchased from us 81,235 shares of our common stock for aggregate consideration of $500,000.
On May 12, 2002, Paul Fulton purchased from us 81,235 shares of our common stock for aggregate consideration of $500,000.
On May 31, 2003, John R. Welch purchased from us 10,121 shares of our common stock for aggregate consideration of $100,000.
On September 11, 2003, Thomas Whiddon purchased from us 35,855 shares of our common stock for aggregate consideration of $500,000.
53
PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
We have a single class of capital stock outstanding. The following table sets forth, as of August 27, 2004, the number and percentage of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by (i) each person known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each named executive officer, (iv) all our directors and executive officers as a group, and (v) each other stockholder selling shares in this offering. Unless otherwise indicated in a footnote, each person possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned by such person. As used in the table, beneficial ownership has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Unless indicated otherwise, the address for each individual or entity listed below is: The Proscenium, 1170 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 900, Atlanta, Georgia 30309.
|
Beneficial Ownership Prior to Offering |
|
Beneficial Ownership After Offering** |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Shares to be Sold |
||||||||||
Shares |
Percent |
Shares |
Percent |
||||||||
Berkshire Fund V, Limited Partnership(1) | 18,566,479 | 66.1 | % | 6,000,000 | 12,566,479 | 44.4 | % | ||||
Frederick J. Rowan, II(2) | 1,434,328 | 4.9 | % | 193,936 | 1,240,392 | 4.2 | % | ||||
Joseph Pacifico(3) | 454,850 | 1.6 | % | 91,610 | 363,240 | 1.3 | % | ||||
Charles E. Whetzel, Jr.(3) | 454,850 | 1.6 | % | 91,610 | 363,240 | 1.3 | % | ||||
David A. Brown(3) | 458,050 | 1.6 | % | 91,610 | 366,440 | 1.3 | % | ||||
Michael D. Casey(3) | 220,062 | * | 220,062 | * | |||||||
Bradley M. Bloom(4) | | | | | |||||||
Paul Fulton(5) | 94,435 | * | 94,435 | * | |||||||
Ross M. Jones(4) | | | | | |||||||
David Pulver(6) | 109,435 | * | 109,435 | * | |||||||
John R. Welch(7) | 11,721 | * | 11,721 | * | |||||||
Thomas Whiddon(8) | 37,455 | * | 37,455 | * | |||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group(9) | 3,275,186 | 10.9 | % | 2,806,420 | 9.4 | % | |||||
Other Selling Stockholder |
|||||||||||
RGIP, LLC(10) | 74,177 | * | 23,971 | 50,206 | * |
54
55
DESCRIPTION OF OUR INDEBTEDNESS
Senior Credit Facility
General. In connection with the Acquisition, our operating subsidiary entered into a senior credit facility with Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as the lead arranger, Fleet National Bank, as the administrative agent, and other lenders.
Effective July 29, 2003, our senior credit facility was amended to, among other things, increase the amount of the commitments under the revolving loan facility from $60.0 million to $80.0 million, provide for a 75 basis point reduction in the applicable interest margin by prepaying our existing Tranche B term loan and replacing it with a new Tranche C term loan.
As of July 3, 2004, there was approximately $204.9 million (excluding amounts under outstanding letters of credit) of outstanding indebtedness under the senior credit facility and approximately $63.4 million of unused commitments under our revolving loan facility for working capital and other corporate purposes. Our senior credit facility, as amended includes:
Interest Rates. Amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility, as amended, accrue interest, at our option, at a rate per annum equal to either: (1) the base rate, as defined in the senior credit facility, or (2) an adjusted Eurodollar rate, as defined in the senior credit facility, in each case plus an applicable interest margin. The applicable interest margin for the term loan ranges from 2.25% to 2.75% for Eurodollar rate loans and from 1.25% to 1.75% for base rate loans. The applicable interest margin for the revolving loan facility ranges from 2% to 3% for Eurodollar rate loans and from 1% to 2% for base rate loans. Since March 31, 2002, the applicable interest margins for the term loan and the revolving loan facility has been subject to quarterly reduction based on our achievement of performance targets. The interest rate otherwise payable under the senior credit facility will increase by 2% per annum during the continuance of a payment default.
Maturity. Principal borrowings under the term loan are due and payable in quarterly installments. The quarterly payments due before December 2007 are nominal amounts. The final balance will be due in September 2008. The revolving loan facility is available until August 2006.
Mandatory and Optional Prepayments. We are required to prepay the facilities under the senior credit facility in an amount equal to:
The lenders will apply such prepayments first to the term loan and, second, to repay and reduce permanently the revolving credit commitments. Subject to certain conditions, we may make optional prepayments of loans without premium or penalty. The lenders will apply such optional prepayments according to our instruction.
56
Security and Guarantees. The senior credit facility is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our personal property and some of our real property and a pledge of all the issued and outstanding stock issued by our operating subsidiary and its domestic subsidiaries, as well as 65% of the issued and outstanding stock of our foreign subsidiaries. We and all of our present and future domestic subsidiaries guarantee all of our operating subsidiary's obligations under the senior credit facility. Such guarantees are full and unconditional, joint, and several.
Covenants. The senior credit facility, as amended, contains covenants, which subject to certain baskets, limit:
The senior credit facility, as amended, requires our operating subsidiaries to meet financial tests, including:
Events of Default. The senior credit facility, as amended, contains customary events of default, including:
Fees and Expenses. We paid and have future obligations to pay the administrative agent for the lenders an agent's fee in an amount agreed upon by us and the administrative agent. We paid and have future obligations to pay the lenders a letter of credit fee equal to the applicable interest margin for Eurodollar rate loans under the revolving loan facility. We also paid and have future obligations to pay each issuing bank of any letter of credit a fronting fee in an amount agreed upon by us and the issuing bank.
57
Waiver and Modification. The terms of the senior credit facility may be waived or modified upon approval by us and the required percentage of the lenders and without consent of the note holders.
Senior Subordinated Notes
General. In connection with the Acquisition, our operating subsidiary issued $175.0 million in principal amount of 10.875% senior subordinated notes due 2011. On November 28, 2003, we redeemed 35%, or approximately $61.3 million in principal amount of 10.875% senior subordinated notes and paid approximately $6.7 million in redemption premiums with proceeds from our initial public offering completed on October 29, 2003. As of July 3, 2004, our operating subsidiary had approximately $113.1 million of senior subordinated notes outstanding, net of unamortized discount of $611,000. The interest payment dates on the senior subordinated notes are February 15 and August 15 of each year. The senior subordinated notes mature on August 15, 2011.
Guarantors. The senior subordinated notes are guaranteed by some of the current and future subsidiaries of our operating subsidiary. If payments cannot be made on the senior subordinated notes when they are due, the guarantors must make them instead. These guarantees are full and unconditional, joint, and several.
Ranking. The senior subordinated notes and the subsidiary guarantees are senior subordinated debt. They rank behind all of the current and future senior indebtedness of our operating subsidiary and the guarantors, and they rank equally with all of the future senior subordinated indebtedness of our operating subsidiary and the guarantors.
Optional Redemption. We can redeem the senior subordinated notes, in whole or in part, at any time beginning August 15, 2006 at specified redemption prices.
Offer to Repurchase. If our operating subsidiary sells assets under specified circumstances or experiences some specific kinds of changes of control, we must offer to repurchase the senior subordinated notes at specified repurchase prices.
Covenants. The indenture governing the senior subordinated notes restricts our operating subsidiary's ability and the ability of some of our other subsidiaries to:
Events of Default. The indenture contains customary events of default, including:
58
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of August 27, 2004, we had outstanding 28,088,112 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock.
As of August 27, 2004, we had 2,767 stockholders of record with respect to our common stock and outstanding options to purchase 4,069,881 shares of our common stock, of which 2,522,719 were currently exercisable. The following summary of provisions of our capital stock describes all material provisions of our certificate of incorporation and our by-laws, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and by the provisions of applicable law. For a description of our equity compensation plans, please see Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements provided elsewhere in this prospectus.
Common Stock
The issued and outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally, share for share, if dividends are declared on our common stock, whether payable in cash, property, or our securities. The shares of our common stock are not convertible and the holders thereof have no preemptive or subscription rights to purchase any of our securities. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share equally, share for share, in our assets which are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of any series of preferred stock then outstanding. Each outstanding share of common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. There is no cumulative voting. Except as otherwise required by law or the certificate of incorporation, the holders of common stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CRI."
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors may issue preferred stock from time to time. Subject to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and limitations prescribed by law, the board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt resolutions to issue the shares, to fix the number of shares, and to change the number of shares constituting any series and to provide for or change the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights (including whether dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption prices, conversion rights, and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series of the preferred stock, in each case without any further action or vote by the stockholders.
Registration Rights
In connection with the Acquisition, we entered into a stockholders agreement with each of our stockholders, which has been amended in connection with our initial public offering and again in connection with this offering. The stockholders agreement provides investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC the right to require us to file a registration statement on up to two occasions covering the public offering of our common stock owned by them.
59
Indemnification of Directors and Officers and Limitation on Liability
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty, except to the extent otherwise required by the Delaware General Corporation Law. This provision will not prevent our stockholders from obtaining injunctive or other relief against our directors nor does it shield our directors from liability under federal or state securities laws. We also maintain director and officer liability insurance providing for indemnification for our directors and officers for certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Our certificate of incorporation also requires us to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to a few very limited exceptions where indemnification is not permitted by applicable law. Our certificate of incorporation also requires us to advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and officers in connection with any legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. These rights are not exclusive.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
60
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
The sale of a substantial amount of our common stock in the public market after this offering could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. Furthermore, because some of our shares will not be available for sale shortly after this offering due to the contractual and legal restrictions on resale described below, the sale of a substantial amount of common stock in the public market after these restrictions lapse could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.
Upon completion of this offering, we will have outstanding an aggregate of 28,274,332 shares of our common stock assuming no exercise of outstanding options, other than those exercised by selling shareholders in connection with this offering. Of these shares, only 14,560,156 shares, including all of the shares sold in this offering, will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless the shares are purchased by "affiliates" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Any shares purchased by an affiliate may not be resold except in compliance with Rule 144 volume, manner of sale and notice requirements, pursuant to another applicable exemption from registration or pursuant to an effective registration statement. The 13,714,176 remaining shares of common stock held by our stockholders prior to the initial public offering are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act. These rules are summarized below.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least one year from the later of the date those shares of common stock were acquired from us or from an affiliate of ours would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
The sales of any shares of common stock under Rule 144 are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
Rule 144(k)
Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years from the later of the date such shares of common stock were acquired from us or from an affiliate of ours, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation, or notice provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, unless otherwise restricted pursuant to the lock-up agreements or otherwise, those shares may be sold immediately upon the completion of this offering.
61
Rule 701
In general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act as currently in effect, each of our employees, consultants, or advisors who purchases shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock plan or other written agreement is eligible to resell those shares in reliance on Rule 144, but without compliance with some of the restrictions, including the holding period, contained in Rule 144.
No precise prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that market sales of shares or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. We are unable to estimate the number of our shares that may be sold in the public market pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 701 because this will depend on the market price of our common stock, the personal circumstances of the sellers and other factors.
Investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC have the right to require us to file two registration statements covering the public offering of their common stock. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."
Lock-up Agreements
We, our executive officers, directors, and selling stockholders have agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, hedge or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co., except for permitted sales of shares acquired in the open market following the completion of this offering and other limited exceptions. Goldman, Sachs & Co. has advised us that it has no current intention to shorten or release any of the shares subject to the lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the lock-up period.
2003 Equity Incentive Plan
We intend to file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering all shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.
As of August 27, 2004, there were options to purchase 4,069,881 shares outstanding under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. All of these shares will be eligible for sale in the public market from time to time, subject to vesting provisions, Rule 144 volume limitations applicable to our affiliates and the expiration of lock-up agreements.
62
Carter's, the selling stockholders, and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of shares indicated in the following table. Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated are the representatives of the underwriters.
Underwriters |
Number of Shares |
||
---|---|---|---|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |||
Banc of America Securites LLC | |||
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC | |||
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | |||
Total | 6,492,737 | ||
The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares covered by the option described below unless and until this option is exercised.
If the underwriters sell more shares than the total number set forth in the table above, the underwriters have an option to buy up to an additional 973,911 shares from the selling stockholders to cover such sales. They may exercise that option for 30 days. If any shares are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.
The following tables show the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by the selling stockholders. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase 973,911 additional shares.
Paid by the Selling Stockholders
|
No Exercise |
Full Exercise |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Per Share | $ | $ | ||||
Total | $ | $ |
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on , 2004. Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial price to public set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $ per share from the initial price to public. Any such securities dealers may resell any shares purchased from the underwriters to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $ per share from the initial price to public. If all the shares are not sold at the initial price to public, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms.
Carter's, its directors and executive officers, and the selling stockholders have agreed with the underwriters not to dispose of or hedge any of their common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 90 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of the representatives and other limited exceptions. This agreement does not apply to any existing employee benefit plans. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" for a discussion of certain transfer restrictions.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions, and
63
purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Shorts sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. "Covered" short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares from the selling stockholders in the offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant to the option granted to them. "Naked" short sales are any sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Carter's stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Carter's may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by Carter's or borrowed from Carter's or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from Carter's in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
Each underwriter has represented, warranted, and agreed that: (i) it has not offered or sold and, prior to the expiry of a period of six months from the closing of the offering, will not offer or sell any shares to persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing, or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995; (ii) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA")) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any shares in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to Carter's; and (iii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
64
The shares may not be offered or sold, transferred, or delivered, as part of their initial distribution or at any time thereafter, directly or indirectly, to any individual or legal entity in The Netherlands other than to individuals or legal entities who or which trade or invest in securities in the conduct of their profession or trade, which includes banks, securities intermediaries, insurance companies, pension funds, other institutional investors, and commercial enterprises which, as an ancillary activity, regularly trade, or invest in securities.
The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent, or in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong, and no advertisement, invitation, or document relating to the shares may be issued, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made thereunder.
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation or subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than under circumstances in which such offer, sale or invitation does not constitute an offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares to the public in Singapore.
The shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any shares, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offer or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
Carter's and the selling stockholders estimate that the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $586,247, which amount will be paid by Carter's.
Carter's and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for Carter's, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. In addition, an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. is the lead arranger, syndication agent, and a lender under Carter's senior credit facility.
The validity of shares of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Ropes & Gray LLP, Boston, Massachusetts and for the underwriters by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, New York, New York. Some partners of Ropes & Gray LLP are members in RGIP, LLC, which owns
65
74,177 shares of our common stock and is selling some of its shares in this offering. RGIP, LLC is also an investor in Berkshire Fund V, Limited Partnership.
The consolidated financial statements as of January 3, 2004 (Successor) and December 28, 2002 (Successor) and for the years ended January 3, 2004 (Successor) and December 28, 2002 (Successor) and for the periods August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 (Successor) and December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 (Predecessor) included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the offering of our common stock by the selling stockholders. This prospectus, which is included in the registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. Parts of this registration statement are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. For further information about us and our common stock, we refer you to the registration statement.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and file reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such reports, proxy statements, and other information, as well as the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto, may be inspected, without charge, at the public reference facility maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Such materials can also be inspected on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
66
CARTER'S, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page |
||
---|---|---|---|
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements: | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-2 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 3, 2004 (Successor) and December 28, 2002 (Successor) | F-3 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2004 (Successor) and December 28, 2002 (Successor), and the periods August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 (Successor) and December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 (Predecessor) | F-4 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2004 (Successor) and December 28, 2002 (Successor), and the periods August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 (Successor) and December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 (Predecessor) | F-5 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2004 (Successor) and December 28, 2002 (Successor), and the periods August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 (Successor) and December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 (Predecessor) | F-6 | ||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-7 | ||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements: | |||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 3, 2004 and January 3, 2004 | F-39 | ||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six-month periods ended July 3, 2004 and July 5, 2003 | F-40 | ||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six-month periods ended July 3, 2004 and July 5, 2003 | F-41 | ||
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | F-42 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Carter's, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders' equity present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Carter's, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary (the "Company") at January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002, and for the periods from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 ("Successor," as defined in Note 1), and from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 ("Predecessor," as defined in Note 1), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As explained in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, controlling ownership of Carter's, Inc., was acquired in a purchase transaction as of August 15, 2001. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor based upon their estimated fair value at August 15, 2001. Accordingly, the financial statements of the Successor are not comparable to those of the Predecessor.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets in fiscal 2001 and 2002.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Stamford,
Connecticut
February 18, 2004
F-2
CARTER'S, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
|
Successor, at |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 36,061 | $ | 35,562 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,363 in 2003 and $1,880 in 2002 | 65,318 | 53,600 | |||||||
Inventories, net | 104,760 | 105,700 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6,625 | 4,903 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 9,045 | 10,021 | |||||||
Total current assets | 221,809 | 209,786 | |||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
50,502 |
50,476 |
|||||||
Tradename | 220,233 | 220,233 | |||||||
Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired | 139,282 | 139,282 | |||||||
Licensing agreements, net of accumulated amortization of $11,875 in 2003 and $6,875 in 2002 | 3,125 | 8,125 | |||||||
Deferred debt issuance costs, net | 7,666 | 11,248 | |||||||
Other assets | 3,485 | 4,199 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 646,102 | $ | 643,349 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 3,336 | $ | 6,346 | |||||
Accounts payable | 30,436 | 34,669 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 37,405 | 37,686 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 71,177 | 78,701 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
209,377 |
291,276 |
|||||||
Deferred income taxes | 83,196 | 83,873 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 9,816 | 10,140 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 373,566 | 463,990 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||
Preferred stock; par value $.01 per share; 100,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002 |
|
|
|||||||
Common stock, voting; par value $.01 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 27,985,360 shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2004; 22,548,760 shares issued and outstanding at December 28, 2002 | 280 | 225 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 241,780 | 147,043 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 30,476 | 32,091 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 272,536 | 179,359 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 646,102 | $ | 643,349 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
F-3
CARTER'S, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
|
Successor |
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
For the years ended |
|
Predecessor |
||||||||||
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
||||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 703,826 | $ | 579,547 | $ | 235,780 | $ | 282,727 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 448,540 | 352,151 | 149,352 | 182,863 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 255,286 | 227,396 | 86,428 | 99,864 | |||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 188,028 | 174,110 | 57,987 | 88,895 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related charges | | | | 11,289 | |||||||||
Write-down of long-lived assets | | 150 | | 3,156 | |||||||||
Closure costs | 1,041 | | (268 | ) | 1,116 | ||||||||
Deferred charge write-off | | 923 | | | |||||||||
Management fee termination | 2,602 | | | | |||||||||
Royalty income | (11,025 | ) | (8,352 | ) | (2,624 | ) | (4,993 | ) | |||||
Operating income | 74,640 | 60,565 | 31,333 | 401 | |||||||||
Interest income | (387 | ) | (347 | ) | (207 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 9,455 | | | 12,525 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 26,646 | 28,648 | 11,307 | 11,803 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 38,926 | 32,264 | 20,233 | (23,854 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 15,648 | 13,011 | 7,395 | (6,857 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 23,278 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 12,838 | $ | (16,997 | ) | ||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (0.44 | ) | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.56 | $ | (0.44 | ) | ||||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | 23,611,372 | 22,453,088 | 22,332,136 | 38,752,744 | |||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 25,187,492 | 23,544,900 | 23,086,845 | 38,752,744 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
F-4
CARTER'S, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
|
Successor |
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
||||||||||||||||
|
For the years ended |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
|||||||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 23,278 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 12,838 | $ | (16,997 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 9,455 | | | 12,525 | |||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 22,216 | 18,693 | 6,918 | 12,245 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 1,939 | 1,631 | 593 | 1,010 | |||||||||||||
Accretion of debt discount | 126 | 130 | 49 | | |||||||||||||
Non-cash stock compensation expense | 323 | 768 | | 60 | |||||||||||||
(Payment of) provision for Acquisition-related charges | | | (11,289 | ) | 11,289 | ||||||||||||
Non-cash closure costs | 184 | | (268 | ) | 1,116 | ||||||||||||
Writedown of long-lived assets | | 150 | | 3,156 | |||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 61 | (9 | ) | (38 | ) | | |||||||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) | 299 | (1,264 | ) | 2,911 | (7,112 | ) | |||||||||||
Effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (11,718 | ) | (18,132 | ) | 4,184 | (5,782 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventories | 940 | (16,631 | ) | 21,150 | (13,253 | ) | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (2,258 | ) | 2,055 | (3,000 | ) | 1,807 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | (4,339 | ) | 20,660 | (2,935 | ) | 104 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 40,506 | 27,304 | 31,113 | 168 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (17,347 | ) | (18,009 | ) | (9,556 | ) | (9,480 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment | 275 | 955 | 218 | 214 | |||||||||||||
Payment of buyer's Acquisition costs | | | (3,885 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Payment to seller for the Acquisition | | | (234,236 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Collections on loan | 600 | 1,500 | | | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (16,472 | ) | (15,554 | ) | (247,459 | ) | (9,266 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Predecessor revolving line of credit | | | | 53,500 | |||||||||||||
Payments of Predecessor revolving line of credit | | | (12,900 | ) | (40,600 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from Successor revolving line of credit | 91,600 | | 35,350 | | |||||||||||||
Payments of Successor revolving line of credit | (91,600 | ) | | (35,350 | ) | | |||||||||||
Proceeds from Successor term loan | | | 125,000 | | |||||||||||||
Payments of Successor term loan | (24,138 | ) | (1,250 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Payments of Predecessor term loan | | | (38,700 | ) | (2,700 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Successor 10.875% Senior Subordinated Notes | | | 173,693 | | |||||||||||||
Payment of Predecessor 103/8% Senior Subordinated Notes | | | (100,000 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Payment of Predecessor 12% Senior Subordinated Notes | | | (20,000 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Redemption of Successor 10.875% Senior Subordinated Notes | (61,250 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||
Payment of debt redemption premium | (6,661 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||
Payment of dividend | (24,893 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||
Payments of capital lease obligations | (263 | ) | (630 | ) | (328 | ) | (642 | ) | |||||||||
Repurchase of capital stock | | | | (60 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | 93,869 | | 127,220 | | |||||||||||||
Payments of Successor debt issuance costs | (799 | ) | | (13,471 | ) | | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock | 600 | 1,000 | | | |||||||||||||
Other | | | | (3,573 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (23,535 | ) | (880 | ) | 240,514 | 5,925 | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 499 | 10,870 | 24,168 | (3,173 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 35,562 | 24,692 | 524 | 3,697 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 36,061 | $ | 35,562 | $ | 24,692 | $ | 524 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
F-5
CARTER'S, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
|
Common stock |
Class A stock |
Class C stock |
Class C Treasury stock |
Class D stock |
Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predecessor: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 30, 2000 | $ | | $ | 8 | $ | 2 | $ | (1,870 | ) | $ | | $ | 59,990 | $ | 11,466 | ||||||||
Issuance of Class C Treasury Stock (40,000 shares) | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Class C Treasury Stock (40,000 shares) | (60 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (16,997 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at August 14, 2001 | $ | | $ | 8 | $ | 2 | $ | (1,870 | ) | $ | | $ | 59,990 | $ | (5,531 | ) | |||||||
Successor: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at August 15, 2001 | $ | 223 | $ | 145,277 | $ | | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | 12,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 29, 2001 | 223 | 145,277 | 12,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and issuances of common stock (216,624 shares) | 2 | 1,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation on stock options | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 19,253 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 28, 2002 | 225 | 147,043 | 32,091 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and issuances of common stock (45,975 shares) | 1 | 805 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Public offering of common stock, net of offering costs (5,390,625 shares) | 54 | 93,815 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation on stock options | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend | (24,893 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 23,278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 3, 2004 | $ | 280 | $ | 241,780 | $ | 30,476 | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
F-6
CARTER'S, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1THE COMPANY:
On September 30, 2003, Carter Holdings, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation re-incorporated in Delaware and changed its name by forming and subsequently merging with and into its new wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary. The surviving company is named Carter's, Inc. In connection with the re-incorporation, Carter's, Inc. effected a 4-for-1 split of its common stock. As a result, our common stock share and per share data for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this stock split. Carter's, Inc. conducts its operations and derives all its operating income and cash flow through its wholly-owned subsidiary, The William Carter Company ("TWCC"). Carter's, Inc., together with TWCC (collectively "Carter's," "we," "us," and "our") design, source, manufacture, and market premier branded childrenswear under the Carter's, Carter's Classics, Child of Mine, and Tykes labels. Our products are sourced through contractual arrangements with numerous manufacturers throughout the world and internationally through production at company-managed sewing facilities in Mexico. Our sewing operations in Costa Rica were closed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. Products are manufactured for wholesale distribution to major domestic retailers, including the mass channel, and for our 169 retail stores that market our brand name merchandise and certain products manufactured by other companies.
On October 29, 2003, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock (the "offering") including the sale of 5,390,625 shares by us and 1,796,875 shares by the selling stockholders, primarily Berkshire Partners LLC and its affiliates. Net proceeds to us from the offering totaled $93.9 million. On November 28, 2003, we used approximately $68.7 million of the proceeds to redeem approximately $61.3 million in outstanding senior subordinated notes and pay a redemption premium of approximately $6.7 million and related accrued interest charges of $0.7 million. We used approximately $2.6 million of the net proceeds to terminate the Berkshire Partners LLC management agreement. We also used approximately $11.3 million to prepay amounts outstanding under the term loan, as required by the senior credit facility. We used the remaining proceeds of approximately $11.3 million for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
On July 12, 2001, a special purpose entity formed by Berkshire Partners LLC and affiliates ("Berkshire Partners") entered into a stock purchase agreement with us and all of our stockholders to acquire substantially all of the stock of Carter's, Inc. except for some equity interests held by our management (the "Acquisition"). The Acquisition was consummated on August 15, 2001. Financing for the Acquisition and related transactions totaled $468.2 million and was provided by: $24.0 million in new revolving loan facility borrowings; $125.0 million in new term loan borrowings (both the revolver and term loan were part of a $185.0 million new senior credit facility entered into by us); $173.7 million of borrowings under a new senior subordinated loan facility (issued by us in connection with an August 15, 2001 private placement); and $145.5 million of capital invested by Berkshire Partners and other investors, which included rollover equity by our management of $18.3 million.
The proceeds of the Acquisition and financing were used to purchase our existing equity ($252.5 million), pay for selling stockholders transaction expenses ($19.1 million), pay for buyers' transaction expenses ($4.0 million), pay debt issuance costs ($13.4 million), and to retire all outstanding balances on Carter's, Inc.'s and TWCC's previously outstanding long-term debt including accrued interest thereon ($174.8 million). In addition, $4.4 million of proceeds were held as cash for temporary working capital purposes.
F-7
For purposes of identification and description, we are referred to as the "Predecessor" for the period prior to the Acquisition, the "Successor" for the period subsequent to the Acquisition, and "we," "us," and "our" for both periods.
The Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. The purchase price for the Acquisition, including related fees and expenses, was allocated to our tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon their estimated fair values with the remainder allocated to goodwill.
A summary of the total purchase price is as follows ($000):
Total purchase price | $ | 468,193 | |||
Allocated to: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,333 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 39,570 | ||||
Inventories, net | 110,219 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,525 | ||||
Property, plant, and equipment | 42,569 | ||||
Assets held for sale | 991 | ||||
Licensing agreements | 15,000 | ||||
Tradename | 220,233 | ||||
Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired | 139,282 | ||||
Deferred debt issuance costs | 13,427 | ||||
Other assets | 5,432 | ||||
Accounts payable | (18,340 | ) | |||
Other current liabilities | (25,313 | ) | |||
Closure and exit liabilities | (2,680 | ) | |||
Other long-term liabilities | (10,850 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax liabilities | (72,205 | ) | |||
$ | 468,193 | ||||
As a result of the above, our initial capitalization as of the Acquisition date consisted of ($000):
Borrowings on new revolving loan facility | $ | 24,000 | ||
Borrowings on new term loan | 125,000 | |||
Borrowings under new senior subordinated notes | 173,693 | |||
Common stock | 223 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 145,277 | |||
Total capitalization | $ | 468,193 | ||
The Acquisition related charges in the Predecessor period December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 reflect special compensation of $4.5 million paid to management at the closing of the Acquisition and $6.8 million for sellers' transaction costs and fees.
Debt extinguishment charges in the Predecessor period December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 reflect the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs of approximately $4,712,000,
F-8
and debt redemption premiums of approximately $7,813,000. In the first quarter of 2003, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 145, "Rescission of FASB statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" ("SFAS 145"). SFAS 145 rescinds Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement No. 4, which required all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of the related income tax effect. As a result, the criteria in Accounting Principles Board Opinion 30 will now be used to classify those gains and losses. Accordingly, certain charges related to the extinguishment of debt during the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 have been reclassified to conform with the provisions of SFAS 145.
The following unaudited pro forma operating data presents the results of operations for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001 as if the Acquisition had occurred on December 31, 2000, with financing obtained as described above and assumes that there were no other changes in our operations. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the financial results that might have occurred had the transaction actually taken place on December 31, 2000, or of future results of operations ($000):
|
Pro forma for the year ended December 29, 2001 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Net sales | $ | 518,507 | ||
Operating income | $ | 18,435 | ||
Interest expense, net | $ | 30,442 | ||
Net loss | $ | (9,018 | ) |
Included in the pro forma results shown above are the Predecessor's Acquisition-related charges of $4.5 million in special compensation paid to management at the closing of the Acquisition, $6.8 million for sellers' transaction costs, and a charge of $12.5 million related to the Predecessor's write-off of deferred debt issuance costs and debt redemption premiums in connection with the Acquisition. Also included is a one-time $4.5 million charge to cost of sales related to the opening balance sheet step-up to inventory value. In addition, included in the pro forma results shown above are approximately $3.1 million related to the write down of long-lived assets and $848,000 related to other closure costs, which were unrelated to the Acquisition.
On October 30, 1996, Carter's, Inc. was organized on behalf of affiliates of Investcorp S.A. ("Investcorp"), management and certain other investors to acquire 100% of TWCC's previously outstanding common and preferred stock ("the 1996 acquisition") from MBL Life Assurance Corporation, CHC Charitable Irrevocable Trust, and certain management stockholders for a total financed purchased price of $226.1 million. The 1996 acquisition was also accounted for by the purchase method. Accordingly, our assets and liabilities were adjusted at the 1996 acquisition date to reflect the allocation of that purchase price based on estimated fair values.
NOTE 2SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
RECLASSIFICATIONS:
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
F-9
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Carter's, Inc. and those of TWCC and TWCC's wholly-owned subsidiaries. Carter's, Inc.'s only asset is its investment in the common stock of TWCC, its wholly-owned subsidiary. As a result, the consolidated financial positions, results of operations, and cash flows of Carter's, Inc. and TWCC are substantially the same. International subsidiaries represented 100% of our sewing production for fiscal year 2003 and approximately 100% and 96% for fiscal years 2002 and 2001. Total net assets (primarily property, plant, and equipment and inventory) at our international subsidiaries were approximately $4.5 million at January 3, 2004 and $9.1 million at December 28, 2002. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
FISCAL YEAR:
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday in December or January nearest the last day of December. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect our financial position as of January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002, and results of operations for the Successor fiscal years ended January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002, the Successor period August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and the Predecessor period December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001. The Successor fiscal year ended January 3, 2004 (fiscal 2003) contains 53 weeks. The Successor fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 (fiscal 2002), as well as fiscal 2001 Successor and Predecessor periods, collectively (fiscal 2001), each contain 52 weeks.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
We consider all highly liquid investments that have original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We had cash deposits, in excess of deposit insurance limits, in four banks at January 3, 2004 and three banks at December 28, 2002.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
Approximately 87% of our gross accounts receivable at January 3, 2004 and 89% at December 28, 2002 were from our ten largest wholesale and mass channel customers, primarily major retailers. Of these customers, three have individual receivable balances in excess of 10% of our gross accounts receivable (but not more than 20%) at January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002. Sales to these customers represent comparable percentages to total wholesale revenues. In 2003, no one wholesale or mass channel customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net sales.
INVENTORIES:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis for wholesale inventories and retail method for retail inventories) or market. We provide reserves for slow-moving inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
F-10
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT:
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, which includes the amortization of assets recorded under capital leases. When fixed assets are sold or otherwise disposed, the accounts are relieved of the original costs of the assets, and the related accumulated depreciation and any resulting profit or loss is credited or charged to income. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: buildings15 to 26 years and machinery and equipment3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements and fixed assets purchased under capital leases are amortized over the lesser of the asset life or related lease term. We capitalize the cost of our fixtures designed and purchased for use at major wholesale accounts. The cost of these fixtures is amortized over a three-year period.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBILE ASSETS:
Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired ("goodwill") represents the excess of the cost of the Acquisition (or the 1996 acquisition) over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
Prior to the Acquisition, our tradename and goodwill arising from the 1996 acquisition were being amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated lives of 40 years. However, in connection with the 2001 Acquisition, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141"), and applied the required provisions of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"). Accordingly, our tradename and goodwill are now deemed to have indefinite lives and are no longer being amortized in the Successor periods. Our licensing agreements, however, recognized in the allocation of the Acquisition purchase price, are being amortized over the average three-year life of such agreements, as it was determined that these agreements have finite lives. Amortization expense on our licensing agreements was $5.0 million in fiscal 2003, $5.0 million in fiscal 2002, and $1.9 million in the period from August 15, 2001 to December 29, 2001, and is expected to be $3.1 million for fiscal 2004.
F-11
The calculation of reported net income (loss) adjusted for goodwill and tradename amortization expense, net of taxes is shown below (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
||||||||||
|
For the years ended |
|||||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
||||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) | $ | 23,278 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 12,838 | $ | (16,997 | ) | |||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||
Amortization expense of goodwill | | | | 484 | ||||||||||
Amortization expense of tradename, net of tax benefit of $597 | | | | 978 | ||||||||||
Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 23,278 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 12,838 | $ | (15,535 | ) | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (0.44 | ) | |||||
Basic adjusted net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (0.40 | ) | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.56 | $ | (0.44 | ) | |||||
Diluted adjusted net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.56 | $ | (0.40 | ) |
We adopted the remaining provisions of SFAS 142 as of the beginning of fiscal 2002. In accordance with this statement, we identified our reporting units, and have completed the required assessments for impairment of goodwill (by comparing the fair values of our reporting units to their respective carrying values, including allocated goodwill) and our tradename and found that there was no impairment of either asset, either at the initial adoption date or at the most recent assessment performed as of January 3, 2004.
We are required to measure our goodwill and tradename for impairment on at least an annual basis or if events or changes in circumstances so dictate.
IMPAIRMENT OF OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS:
We review other long-lived assets, including property, plant, and equipment and licensing agreements, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such an asset may not be recoverable. Management will determine whether there has been a permanent impairment on such assets held for use in the business by comparing anticipated undiscounted future cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying value of the asset. The amount of any resulting impairment will be calculated by comparing the carrying value to fair value, which may be estimated using the present value of the same cash flows. Long-lived assets that meet the definition of held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell.
F-12
DEFERRED DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS:
Debt issuance costs are deferred and amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, over the lives of the related debt. Amortization approximated $1,939,000 for the Successor year ended January 3, 2004, $1,631,000 for the Successor year ended December 28, 2002, $593,000 for the Successor period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and $1,010,000 for the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001.
REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Revenues consist of sales to customers, net of returns, accommodations, deductions, and cooperative advertising. We recognize revenue on wholesale and mass channel sales at the point where both title has passed and all the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred. We consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when the product has been shipped and all the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. In the normal course of business, we grant certain accommodations and allowances to our wholesale and mass channel customers. Such amounts are reflected as reductions of net sales. Retail store revenues are recognized at the point of sale.
In November 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") issued EITF Issue No. 01-09, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer/Reseller" ("EITF 01-09"). EITF 01-09 outlines the presumption that consideration given by a vendor to a customer is to be treated as a reduction of revenue, unless certain conditions are met. Prior to 2002, we had accounted for accommodations and cooperative advertising allowances made to wholesale customers as selling expenses. We adopted EITF 01-09 as of the beginning of fiscal 2002 and classified these expenses as a reduction of revenue rather than as selling expenses. Accommodations and cooperative advertising of $8.5 million for the Successor period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and $5.0 million for the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001, have been reclassified to conform with the current periods' presentation. These reclassifications did not impact net income (loss).
ACCOUNTING FOR SHIPPING AND HANDLING FEES AND COSTS:
Shipping and handling costs include shipping supplies, related labor costs, third-party shipping costs, and certain distribution overhead. Such costs are generally absorbed by us and are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses. These costs amounted to approximately $22,620,000 for the Successor fiscal year 2003, $19,514,000 for the Successor fiscal year 2002, $6,206,000 in the Successor period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and $10,344,000 in the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001.
With respect to the freight component of our shipping and handling costs, certain customers arrange for shipping and pay the related freight costs directly to third parties. However, in the event that we arrange and pay the freight for these customers and bill them for this service, such amounts billed would be included in revenue and the related cost would be charged to cost of goods sold. For fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001, no such arrangements or billings to customers occurred.
F-13
ROYALTIES AND LICENSE FEES:
We license our Carter's, Carter's Classics, and Child of Mine names to other companies for use on baby and young children's products, including bedding, outerwear, shoes, socks, room décor, toys, stationery, strollers, hair accessories, and related products. These royalties are recorded as earned, based upon the sales of licensed products by our licensees.
We have licensed the right to use and sublicense the Tykes trademark for use on certain products sold primarily at Target stores. We license the rights to John Lennon's Real Love artwork collection and the artwork of Eric Carle under agreements that expire December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS:
We account for stock-based compensation on stock options under the intrinsic value method consistent with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25"). Under this method, we record compensation expense equal to the difference between the exercise price of the stock option and the fair market value of the underlying stock as of the date of the option grant. For disclosure purposes only, we also estimate the impact on our net income of applying the fair value method of measuring compensation cost on stock options with the fair value, prior to our initial public offering, determined under the minimum value method as provided by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123") as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure" ("SFAS 148"). See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
INCOME TAXES:
The accompanying financial statements reflect current and deferred tax provisions. The deferred tax provision is determined under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities using presently enacted tax rates. Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be recovered. The provision for income taxes is generally the sum of the amount of income taxes paid or payable for the year as determined by applying the provisions of enacted tax laws to the taxable income for that year, the net change during the year in our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the net change during the year in any valuation allowances.
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:
Interest paid in cash approximated $24,580,000 for the Successor year ended January 3, 2004, $26,886,000 for the Successor year ended December 28, 2002, $10,667,000 for the Successor period August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and $10,792,000 in the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001. Income taxes paid in cash (refunded) approximated $10,968,000 for the Successor year ended January 3, 2004, $12,720,000 for the Successor year ended December 28, 2002, ($62,000) for the Successor period August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and $2,272,000 for the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001.
F-14
USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
In accordance with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, whereas diluted earnings per share also gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares, which include stock options that were outstanding during the period. All such stock options are reflected in the denominator using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that shares are issued for options that are "in the money," but that we use the proceeds of such option exercises (generally, cash to be paid plus future compensation expense to be recognized) to repurchase shares at the average market value of our shares for the respective periods. We have used our best estimate of the average market value of our shares for the respective periods prior to our initial public offering completed on October 29, 2003.
The following is a reconciliation of basic number of common shares outstanding to diluted number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
|||||||||||
|
For the years ended |
||||||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 23,278,000 | $ | 19,253,000 | $ | 12,838,000 | $ | (16,997,000 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic number of common shares outstanding | 23,611,372 | 22,453,088 | 22,332,136 | 38,752,744 | |||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options | 1,576,120 | 1,091,812 | 754,709 | | |||||||||||
Diluted number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | 25,187,492 | 23,544,900 | 23,086,845 | 38,752,744 | |||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (0.44 | ) | ||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.56 | $ | (0.44 | ) |
F-15
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("SFAS 143"). SFAS 143 requires recording the fair market value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets is incurred (including certain lease obligations). The statement also requires recording an asset offsetting the initial obligation as an increase to the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset and depreciation of that cost over the life of the asset. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 143 in the first quarter of 2003, and the impact of such adoption was not material to our financial position or results of operations for fiscal 2003.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." SFAS 145 rescinds FASB Statement No. 4, which required all gains and losses from extinguishments of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of the related income tax effect. As a result, the criteria in Accounting Principles Board Opinion 30 will now be used to classify those gains and losses. The provisions of SFAS 145, as related to the rescission of FASB Statement No. 4, were effective for fiscal 2003. In the first quarter of 2003, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 145 and the extraordinary item of $7.6 million, recorded in our statement of operations in the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 has been reclassified in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as a component of income before income taxes of $12.5 million (pre-tax) with the tax benefit of $4.9 million reclassified as a component of income taxes. Additionally, we have classified $9.5 million of costs related to the redemption of $61.3 million of our 10.875% senior subordinated notes on November 28, 2003 and the prepayment of $11.3 million of our term loan indebtedness on October 29, 2003 as a component of income before income taxes.
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities" ("SFAS 146"). SFAS 146 sets forth various modifications to existing accounting guidance, which prescribes the conditions that must be met in order for costs associated with contract terminations, facility consolidations, employee relocations, and terminations to be accrued and recorded as liabilities in financial statements. Accordingly, SFAS 146 may affect the timing of recognizing any of our future restructuring costs as well as the amount recognized. SFAS 146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 146 were required to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated by us after December 31, 2002. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements regarding the closure of two of our production facilities in Costa Rica.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure." SFAS 148 provides alternate methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS 148 also requires that disclosures of the pro forma effect of using the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation be displayed more prominently and in tabular format. Additionally, SFAS 148 requires disclosure of the pro forma effect of using the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation in interim financial statements. The transition and annual disclosure requirements were effective for us as of December 28, 2002 and the interim disclosure requirements were effective for the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
F-16
NOTE 3INVENTORIES:
Inventories consisted of the following ($000):
|
Successor, at |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
||||
Finished goods | $ | 102,921 | $ | 99,609 | ||
Work in process | 1,572 | 3,509 | ||||
Raw materials and supplies | 267 | 2,582 | ||||
$ | 104,760 | $ | 105,700 | |||
NOTE 4PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT:
Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following ($000):
|
Successor, at |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||
Land, buildings, and improvements | $ | 26,326 | $ | 20,928 | |||
Machinery and equipment | 39,998 | 30,880 | |||||
Marketing fixtures | 16,972 | 15,330 | |||||
Equipment under capital leases | 1,768 | 1,770 | |||||
Construction in progress | 676 | | |||||
85,740 | 68,908 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (35,238 | ) | (18,432 | ) | |||
$ | 50,502 | $ | 50,476 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense ($000) was $17,216 for the Successor year ended January 3, 2004, $13,693 for the Successor year ended December 28, 2002, $5,043 for the Successor period August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and $10,186 for the Predecessor period December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001.
NOTE 5LONG-TERM DEBT:
Long-term debt consisted of the following ($000):
|
Successor, at |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||
Senior credit facility term loan | $ | 99,612 | $ | 123,750 | |||
10.875% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, net of unamortized discount of $649 in 2003 and $1,128 in 2002 | 113,101 | 173,872 | |||||
212,713 | 297,622 | ||||||
Current maturities | (3,336 | ) | (6,346 | ) | |||
$ | 209,377 | $ | 291,276 | ||||
F-17
In connection with the Acquisition, approximately $171.6 million in Predecessor debt was retired, consisting of previously outstanding $100.0 million of 103/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006, $20.0 million of 12% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006, $38.7 million in term loan debt outstanding under the Predecessor senior credit facility, and $12.9 million of borrowings under the Predecessor revolving loan facility. Additionally, we incurred a charge in the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 in the amount of approximately $12.5 million related to the write-off of associated debt issuance costs and redemption premiums. The effective interest rate on variable rate senior credit facility borrowings outstanding was 7.2% at August 14, 2001.
In connection with the Acquisition, we also entered into a new senior credit facility with Goldman, Sachs & Co., as the lead arranger, Fleet National Bank, as the administrative agent, and other lenders. The senior credit facility initially provided for aggregate borrowings by us of up to $185.0 million, including a $125.0 million term loan and a $60.0 million revolving loan facility. Effective July 29, 2003, our credit facility was amended to, among other things, increase the amount of the commitments under the revolving loan facility from $60.0 million to $80.0 million.
Prior to July 29, 2003, amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility accrued interest, at our option, at a rate per annum equal to either: (1) the base rate, as defined in the senior credit facility, or (2) an adjusted Eurodollar rate, as defined in the senior credit facility, in each case plus an applicable interest margin. The applicable interest margin for the term loan, determined by reference to the leverage ratio, ranged from 2.25% to 2.75% for Eurodollar rate loans and 2.50% for base rate loans. The applicable interest margin for the revolving loan facility was 3.00% for Eurodollar rate loans and 2.00% for base rate loans. In connection with our senior credit facility amendment effective July 29, 2003, we prepaid our existing Tranche B term loan and replaced it with a new Tranche C term loan providing for a 75 basis point reduction in the applicable interest margins. Effective March 31, 2002, the applicable interest margins for the term loan and the revolving loan facility were subject to quarterly reductions based on our achievement of certain leverage ratios. The interest rate otherwise payable under the senior credit facility would increase by 2.0% per annum during the continuance of payment default. Interest on the term loan is payable at the end of interest rate reset periods, which vary in length but in no case exceed six months. Interest on the revolving loan facility is payable quarterly. The effective interest rate on variable rate senior credit facility borrowings outstanding at January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002 was 3.7% and 4.9%.
As further described in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock on October 29, 2003. On November 28, 2003, we used approximately $68.7 million of the proceeds to redeem approximately $61.3 million in outstanding senior subordinated notes and pay a redemption premium of approximately $6.7 million and $0.7 million in related accrued interest charges. Additionally, as required by the senior credit facility, we utilized $11.3 million of the remaining proceeds to prepay amounts remaining under the term loan. Furthermore, on December 31, 2003, we made a voluntary prepayment on the term loan of $6.5 million. As of January 3, 2004, there was $99.6 million in term loan borrowings outstanding and no borrowings under the revolving loan facility (excluding approximately $6.5 million in outstanding letters of credit) and approximately $73.5 million of unused commitment under the senior credit facility for working capital and other purposes.
F-18
The senior credit facility, as amended on July 29, 2003, sets forth mandatory and optional prepayment conditions that may result in our use of cash to reduce our debt obligations, including payments of: (i) 50% of the net cash proceeds from an equity issuance by Carter's, Inc., excluding, among other things, any issuance of equity in connection with employee or director stock plans or a permitted acquisition and (ii) 25% or 50% of consolidated excess cash flow (50% or 75% prior to the July 29, 2003 amendment), depending on the applicable leverage ratio, as both terms are defined in the amended senior credit facility. The terms of the consolidated excess cash flow condition were effective for fiscal 2002, and accordingly, we made a principal prepayment of approximately $4.8 million on March 26, 2003 and will be required to make a prepayment of approximately $2.4 million on or before March 31, 2004. Such amounts are included in current maturities of long-term debt on the January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002 accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The lenders will apply such prepayments first to the term loan and, second, to permanently reduce the revolving loan facility. Subject to certain conditions in the senior credit facility, we may make optional prepayments of our debt obligations without premium or penalty. The lenders will apply such optional prepayments according to our instruction.
The senior credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of our personal property, some of our real property, and a pledge of all the issued and outstanding stock issued by us and our domestic subsidiaries, as well as 65% of the issued and outstanding stock of our foreign subsidiaries. All of our obligations under the senior credit facility are guaranteed by us and all of our present and future domestic subsidiaries, which may include acquired subsidiaries.
The senior credit facility contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit: the incurrence of additional indebtedness; mergers, acquisitions, and sales of assets; the incurrence of liens or other encumbrances, guarantees, or pledges; the payment of dividends and repurchases of common stock; prepayments of equity and subordinated debt instruments, including the 10.875% senior subordinated notes (the "Notes"); investments; and certain transactions with affiliates. Effective July 29, 2003, the senior credit facility was amended to permit the repurchase of up to $15.0 million of additional senior subordinated notes following our initial public offering, permit a dividend payment of $24.9 million to our equity holders on July 31, 2003, and permit a $2.5 million payment to our vested option holders on July 31, 2003. Our senior credit facility requires us to meet certain financial tests based upon Adjusted EBITDA, as defined, including, without limitation: maximum leverage, minimum interest coverage, and minimum fixed charge coverage. The most restrictive of these covenants as of January 3, 2004, was the maximum leverage ratio, which, based on our level of borrowings, required Adjusted EBITDA to be no less than $52.2 million. Our actual Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in our senior credit facility, for the twelve-month period ended January 3, 2004 was $100.6 million. The senior credit facility also limits the level of annual capital expenditures.
The senior credit facility contains customary events of default, including, among other things: payment defaults; breaches of representations and warranties; covenant defaults; cross-defaults to certain other debt, including the 10.875% senior subordinated notes; events of bankruptcy and insolvency; judgment defaults; invalidity of any guarantee or impairment of any collateral interests supporting the senior credit facility; and a change in our control, as defined in the senior credit facility.
F-19
We are also required to pay a periodic administrative agent's fee, a letter of credit fee equal to the applicable interest margin for Eurodollar rate loans under the revolving loan facility, and letter of credit fronting fees.
As required under the senior credit facility, we purchased an interest rate cap as an economic hedge against approximately $31.3 million of variable rate debt. The cap rate is 7% and terminates on December 7, 2004. The cap is recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at its fair value of $13 at January 3, 2004 and $6,359 at December 28, 2002.
After giving effect to the $11.3 million and $6.5 million prepayments, described above, and the required excess cash flow prepayment of $2.4 million to be made on or before March 31, 2004, remaining principal borrowings under the term loan are due and payable in fifteen quarterly installments of $244,355 from March 31, 2004 through September 30, 2007 and four quarterly payments of approximately $23.4 million from December 31, 2007 through September 30, 2008. Any outstanding balance on the revolving loan facility, which includes letters of credit, is payable in full on August 15, 2006.
Also, in connection with the Acquisition, we issued $175.0 million of 10.875% senior subordinated notes (less a discount of $1.3 million), which we subsequently exchanged for notes in the same principal amount and with identical terms. Interest on the Notes accrues at the rate of 10.875% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15. The principal on the Notes is due in full on August 15, 2011. As described above and in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and as permitted by the indenture, we exercised our right to redeem 35%, or $61.3 million of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price of 110.875% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net cash proceeds received from our equity offerings. In connection with the redemption, described above, we incurred redemption premiums of approximately $6.7 million, wrote off deferred issuance costs of $2.2 million, and expensed $0.4 million related to the note discount. In addition, we wrote off deferred issuance costs of $0.2 million in connection with the prepayment of our term loan of $11.3 million.
After August 15, 2006, we may redeem all or part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 15 of the years indicated below:
Year |
Percentage |
||
---|---|---|---|
2006 | 105.438 | % | |
2007 | 103.625 | % | |
2008 | 101.813 | % | |
2009 and thereafter | 100.000 | % |
The Notes contain provisions and covenants including limitations on other indebtedness, restricted payments and distributions, sales of assets, subsidiary stock, liens, and certain other transactions.
The fair value of our long-term debt was approximately $17.6 million greater than the book value as of January 3, 2004 and approximately $17.0 million greater than the book value as of
F-20
December 28, 2002. The fair values were estimated based on similar issues or on current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturities.
NOTE 6STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Prior to the Acquisition, we had various classes of capital stock outstanding. In connection with the Acquisition, all classes of our Predecessor capital stock converted into shares of a single new class of common stock. The total number of shares of all classes of our Successor capital stock that we were authorized to issue was 32,100,000 shares, consisting of 32,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "common stock"), and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "preferred stock").
In connection with the re-incorporation, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective September 30, 2003, the total amount of our authorized capital stock consists of 40,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of January 3, 2004, we had outstanding 27,985,360 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock.
The issued and outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally, share for share, if dividends are declared on our common stock, whether payable in cash, property, or our securities. The shares of common stock are not convertible and the holders thereof have no preemptive or subscription rights to purchase any of our securities. Upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share equally, share for share, in our assets which are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of any series of preferred stock then outstanding. Each outstanding share of common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. There is no cumulative voting. Except as otherwise required by law or the certificate of incorporation, the holders of common stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
As of January 3, 2004, investment funds affiliated with Berkshire Partners LLC owned 66.3% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, they control our business, policies, and affairs and are able to elect our entire board of directors and determine, without the consent of our other stockholders, the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our stockholders for approval, including mergers, consolidations, and sales of substantially all of our assets. They will also be able to prevent or cause a change in control of our company and an amendment to our certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
Our board of directors may issue preferred stock from time to time. Subject to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and limitations prescribed by law, the board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt resolutions to issue the shares, to fix the number of shares, and to change the number of shares constituting any series and to provide for or change the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights (including whether dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption prices, conversion rights, and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series of the preferred stock, in each case without any further action or vote by the shareholders.
F-21
STOCK OPTION PLANS AND STOCK ISSUANCES:
At the time of the Acquisition, we terminated our existing Management Stock Incentive Plan (the "Former Plan"), which had been formed to provide incentives to our employees and directors. All outstanding options under the Former Plan are subsequently covered by the basic component of the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, which was amended and restated on October 10, 2003 and renamed as our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") described below, and expire on August 15, 2011. Options awarded under the former plan and retained by management after the Acquisition ("Retained Options") entitle recipients to purchase our common stock (previously our Class C stock). Options issued under the Former Plan have been restated to reflect a 10-for-1 stock split that occurred on August 15, 2001. Options for up to 3,010,720 shares of our common stock were able to be granted under the Former Plan, of which 11,456 had not been granted at August 14, 2001. The exercise price of all options granted under the Former Plan was $1.50 per share, which was deemed to be the fair market value of the stock at the time the options were granted. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized on the options granted. All stock options granted under the Former Plan vested immediately upon the Acquisition. In connection with the Acquisition, 1,274,700 options were exercised and 1,724,564 remained outstanding.
At the time of the Acquisition, we adopted the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan in order to provide incentives to our employees and directors. Awards under the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan provided recipients with options to purchase shares of our common stock. There were 4,344,196 shares, as amended and described below, of our common stock made available under the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan. Two types of option awards were issued under the Planbasic options and performance options. Basic options vest ratably over a five-year period, but immediately vest upon a change in control, as defined. Performance options vest after eight years, but may vest earlier, either all or in part, upon our achievement of certain defined performance objectives as of approximately five years after the grant date or the occurrence of one of several events, including a change of control, as defined, or termination of employment.
Under the Plan, as amended, the compensation committee of our board may award incentive stock options (ISOs and non-ISOs), stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock, unrestricted stock, stock deliverable on a deferred basis, performance-based stock awards, and cash payments intended to help defray the cost of awards. The amendment and restatement increased the number of shares available to be delivered under the plan by 400,000. Participation in the amended and restated plan is limited to those key employees and others who are selected by the compensation committee. Under the amended and restated plan, the maximum number of shares of stock for which options or SARs may be awarded to any participant in any year, and the maximum number of shares of stock deliverable to any participant under other awards for any year, is in each case 4,000,000. The limit on shares available under the plan, the individual limits, and other award terms are subject to adjustment to reflect stock splits or stock dividends, combinations, and certain other events. Currently, there are 509,764 shares available for grant under the plan. The amended and restated plan makes provision for the treatment of awards upon termination of service or in the case of a merger or similar corporate transaction.
Since the number of shares and the exercise price per share are known at the time of grant, each of the basic options, performance options, and retained options qualify for fixed plan accounting. All options issued under the Plan expire ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price of the basic and performance options issued at the time of the Acquisition in 2001 was $6.16
F-22
per share, which was deemed to be the fair market value of our common stock at the time the options were granted, based upon the purchase price of common stock in the Acquisition of us as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. These were the only options granted during 2001. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized on the basic and performance options granted during 2001.
In 2002, we issued 117,000 options and recognized approximately $14,500 in compensation expense related to these option grants based upon the difference in the estimated fair value of our common stock at the time the options were granted and the exercise price. None of the options granted during 2002 were exercisable at December 28, 2002.
In 2003, we issued 398,000 options, 321,200 of which were issued at an exercise price that was below the fair value. In connection with these issuances, we recognized approximately $116,800 in compensation expense based upon the difference in the estimated fair value of our common stock at the time the options were granted and the exercise price.
The weighted average exercise price and weighted average fair value for the options issued below fair value were $13.95 and $19.00. For the remaining options issued during fiscal 2003, for which the exercise price was equal to the fair value, the weighted average exercise price and weighted average fair value were $9.88. None of the options granted during 2003 were exercisable at January 3, 2004.
F-23
A summary of stock option activity under this Plan (in number of shares that may be purchased) is as follows (including options retained by management, which were all originally issued under the Former Plan):
|
Basic options |
Weighted average exercise price per share |
Performance options |
Weighted average exercise price per share |
Retained options |
Weighted average exercise price per share |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 30, 2000 | | | | | 2,999,264 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||||
Granted | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Exercised | | | | | (1,274,700 | ) | $ | 1.50 | |||||||||
Forfeited | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Expired | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Successor | |||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, August 15, 2001 | | | | | 1,724,564 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||||
Granted | 772,464 | $ | 6.16 | 1,219,348 | $ | 6.16 | | | |||||||||
Exercised | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Forfeited | | | | | (344,944 | ) | $ | 1.50 | |||||||||
Expired | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Outstanding, December 29, 2001 | 772,464 | $ | 6.16 | 1,219,348 | $ | 6.16 | 1,379,620 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||
Granted | 39,004 | $ | 6.68 | 77,996 | $ | 6.84 | | | |||||||||
Exercised | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Forfeited | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Expired | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Outstanding, December 28, 2002 | 811,468 | $ | 6.18 | 1,297,344 | $ | 6.20 | 1,379,620 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||
Granted | 149,792 | $ | 13.16 | 248,208 | $ | 13.16 | | | |||||||||
Exercised | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Forfeited | (16,756 | ) | $ | 6.16 | (35,244 | ) | $ | 6.16 | | | |||||||
Expired | | | | | | | |||||||||||
Outstanding, January 3, 2004 | 944,504 | $ | 7.29 | 1,510,308 | $ | 7.35 | 1,379,620 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||
Exercisable, January 3, 2004 | 314,202 | $ | 6.18 | 13,692 | $ | 6.16 | 1,379,620 | $ | 1.50 |
The weighted average contractual life as of January 3, 2004 for the retained options as well as the basic and performance options is approximately 7.85 years.
The range of exercise prices for options outstanding as of January 3, 2004 is $1.50 to $13.95.
For disclosure purposes only, we have measured compensation expense, in accordance with SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." The following table illustrates the effect on
F-24
net income (loss) if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
Successor |
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||
|
For the years ended |
|
||||||||||||
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
||||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported | $ | 23,278 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 12,838 | $ | (16,997 | ) | |||||
Add: | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation (under APB 25) included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | 72 | 9 | | | ||||||||||
Deduct: | ||||||||||||||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method (under SFAS 123 and SFAS 148) for all awards, net of related tax effects | (645 | ) | (524 | ) | (167 | ) | (286 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) | $ | 22,705 | $ | 18,738 | $ | 12,671 | $ | (17,283 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||
Basicas reported | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (0.44 | ) | |||||
Basicpro forma | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (0.45 | ) | |||||
Dilutedas reported | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.56 | $ | (0.44 | ) | |||||
Dilutedpro forma | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.45 | ) |
For basic options, using a minimum value method, the fair value of each option as of the date of grant was estimated to range from $3.08 to $9.76 per share for options granted in fiscal 2003 and $2.44 to $3.95 per share for options granted in fiscal 2002. For basic options, using a fair value method, the fair value of each option at the date of the grant was estimated to range from $6.40 to $13.55 per share for options granted in fiscal 2003 and $6.31 per share for options granted from August 23, 2002 to December 28, 2002. These per share option values were calculated at an assumed risk-free interest rate from 3.8% to 4.2% for fiscal 2003 and 3.0% to 4.4% for fiscal 2002, with an expected life of 10 years and expected volatility of 50.0%. No dividends were assumed.
For performance options, using a minimum value method, the fair value of each option as of the date of grant was estimated to range from $3.08 to $9.76 per share for options granted in fiscal 2003 and $2.44 to $3.95 per share for options granted in fiscal 2002. For performance options, using a fair value method, the fair value of each option at the date of grant was estimated to range from $6.40 to $13.55 per share for options granted in fiscal 2003 and $6.31 per share for options granted from August 23, 2002 to December 28, 2002. These per share option values were calculated at the same assumed risk-free interest rates shown above with an expected life of 10 years and expected volatility of 50.0%. No dividends were assumed.
F-25
We have determined that the effect on pro forma net income would be immaterial had compensation expense for our option grants been determined based on the fair value method as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.
For options issued under the Former Plan, the fair value of each granted option, at the date of the grant, has been estimated to be $0.48 for the options granted during fiscal 1999, $0.50 for the options granted during fiscal 1998, $0.59 for the options granted during fiscal 1997, and $0.74 for the options granted during the two-month period ended December 28, 1996. The fair value of the options granted was estimated using a minimum value method at an assumed risk free interest rate of 5.5% for options granted in 1999, 5.0% in 1998, 6.25% in 1997, and 7.0% in the two-month period ended December 28, 1996.
During fiscal 2003, we sold shares of our common stock to two of our directors for cash proceeds of $600,000 (one during second quarter and one during third quarter). In connection with these transactions, we recorded compensation expense of $206,000 and additional paid-in capital in the amount of $600,000.
During fiscal 2002, we sold shares of our common stock to two of our directors (one during second quarter and one during third quarter) and issued shares of our common stock to a consultant. In connection with these transactions, as well as stock option grants to certain employees noted above, we recorded compensation expense during 2002 in the amount of approximately $768,000. Additionally, we received cash proceeds of $1.0 million and recorded approximately $1.8 million to our additional paid-in capital.
NOTE 7EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:
We offer a comprehensive post-retirement medical plan to current and certain future retirees and their spouses until they become eligible for Medicare or a Medicare Supplement plan. We also offer life insurance to current and certain future retirees. Employee contributions are required as a condition of participation for both medical benefits and life insurance and our liabilities are net of these employee contributions.
The following is a reconciliation of the Accumulated Post-Retirement Benefit Obligations ("APBO") under this plan ($000):
|
Successor |
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
||||||||||||
|
For the years ended |
|
|||||||||||
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
|||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||
Benefit Obligation (APBO) at beginning of period | $ | 10,221 | $ | 9,952 | $ | 9,448 | $ | 9,878 | |||||
Service cost | 80 | 71 | 35 | 58 | |||||||||
Interest cost | 630 | 611 | 251 | 418 | |||||||||
Plan participants' contributions | 17 | 1,044 | 353 | 589 | |||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) | 408 | 477 | 523 | (398 | ) | ||||||||
Benefits paid | (917 | ) | (1,934 | ) | (658 | ) | (1,097 | ) | |||||
APBO at end of period | $ | 10,439 | $ | 10,221 | $ | 9,952 | $ | 9,448 | |||||
F-26
Our contribution for these post-retirement benefit obligations was $824,948 in the Successor fiscal year 2003, $890,521 in the Successor fiscal year 2002, $304,681 for the Successor period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and $507,801 for the Predecessor period December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001. We expect that our contribution for post-retirement benefit obligations in fiscal 2004 will be $917,000. We do not pre-fund this plan and as a result there are no plan assets. The measurement date used to determine the post-retirement benefit obligations is as of the end of the fiscal year.
The funded status of the plan is reconciled to the accrued post-retirement benefit liability recognized primarily in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as follows ($000):
|
Successor, at |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||
Funded status (unfunded APBO) | $ | 10,439 | $ | 10,221 | |||
Unrecognized net loss from past experience different from that assumed and from changes in assumptions | (1,408 | ) | (1,000 | ) | |||
Accrued benefit cost | $ | 9,031 | $ | 9,221 | |||
The discount rates used in determining the APBO were as follows:
|
Successor, at |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||
Discount rates | 6.0 | % | 6.5 | % |
The components of post-retirement benefit expense charged to operations are as follows ($000):
|
Successor |
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
|||||||||||
|
For the years ended |
|
||||||||||
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
||||||||||
Service costbenefits attributed to service during the period | $ | 80 | $ | 71 | $ | 35 | $ | 58 | ||||
Interest cost on accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation | 630 | 611 | 251 | 418 | ||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss | | | | 13 | ||||||||
Total net periodic post-retirement benefit cost | $ | 710 | $ | 682 | $ | 286 | $ | 489 | ||||
F-27
The discount rates used in determining the net periodic post-retirement benefit costs were as follows:
|
Successor |
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
||||||||
|
For the years ended |
|
|||||||
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
|||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||||
Discount rates | 6.5 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.0 | % |
The effects on our plan of all future increases in health care costs are borne by employees; accordingly, increasing medical costs are not expected to have any material effect on our future financial results.
We have an obligation under a defined benefit plan covering certain former officers. At January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002, the present value of the estimated remaining payments under this plan was approximately $1.4 million and is included in other current and long-term liabilities.
We also sponsor a defined contribution plan within the United States. The plan covers employees who are at least 21 years of age and have completed three months of service, during which at least 257 hours were served. The plan provides for the option for employee contributions up to statutory limits, of which we match up to 4% of the employee contribution, at a rate of 100% on the first 3% and 50% of the second 2%. Our expense for the defined contribution plan totaled approximately ($000): $1,649 for the Successor fiscal year ended January 3, 2004, $1,363 for the Successor fiscal year ended December 28, 2002, $275 for the Successor period August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and $594 for the Predecessor period December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001.
F-28
NOTE 8INCOME TAXES:
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following ($000):
|
Successor |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
|||||||||||||||
|
For the years ended |
|
||||||||||||||
|
For the period from August 15 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
||||||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
||||||||||||||
Current tax provision (benefit): | ||||||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 12,858 | $ | 11,833 | $ | 3,575 | $ | (213 | ) | |||||||
State | 2,122 | 1,917 | 630 | 72 | ||||||||||||
Foreign | 369 | 525 | 279 | 396 | ||||||||||||
Total current provision | 15,349 | 14,275 | 4,484 | 255 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit): | ||||||||||||||||
Federal | 266 | (1,126 | ) | 2,594 | (6,482 | ) | ||||||||||
State | 33 | (138 | ) | 317 | (630 | ) | ||||||||||
Total deferred provision (benefit) | 299 | (1,264 | ) | 2,911 | (7,112 | ) | ||||||||||
Total provision (benefit) | $ | 15,648 | $ | 13,011 | $ | 7,395 | $ | (6,857 | ) | |||||||
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows ($000):
|
Successor, at |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||||
|
Assets (Liabilities) |
||||||||
Current deferred taxes: | |||||||||
Accounts receivable allowance | $ | 3,042 | $ | 2,361 | |||||
Inventory | 3,212 | 4,765 | |||||||
Liability accruals | 2,863 | 3,083 | |||||||
Deferred employee benefits | (470 | ) | (664 | ) | |||||
Other | 398 | 476 | |||||||
Total current deferred taxes | $ | 9,045 | $ | 10,021 | |||||
Non-current deferred taxes: | |||||||||
Depreciation | $ | (4,673 | ) | $ | (3,596 | ) | |||
Tradename and licensing agreements | (82,643 | ) | (84,493 | ) | |||||
Deferred employee benefits | 3,937 | 3,998 | |||||||
Other | 183 | 218 | |||||||
Total non-current deferred taxes | $ | (83,196 | ) | $ | (83,873 | ) | |||
Total deferred tax assets | $ | 13,635 | $ | 14,901 | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities | $ | (87,786 | ) | $ | (88,753 | ) |
F-29
The difference between our effective income tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate is reconciled below:
|
Successor |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
|||||||||
|
For the years ended |
|
||||||||
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
||||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 34.0 | % | ||
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 1.5 | ||||||
Goodwill amortization | | | | (0.7 | ) | |||||
U.S. tax on closure of Costa Rican facilities | 1.2 | | | | ||||||
Non-deductible Acquisition-related costs | | 1.0 | | (5.1 | ) | |||||
Foreign income, net of tax | 0.3 | 0.2 | (1.9 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||
Other | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | ||||||
Total | 40.2 | % | 40.3 | % | 36.5 | % | 28.7 | % | ||
The portion of income (loss) before income taxes attributable to foreign income was approximately $750,000 for the Successor year ended January 3, 2004, $1,276,000 for the Successor year ended December 28, 2002, $1,895,000 for the Successor period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and ($46,000) for the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001.
NOTE 9LEASE COMMITMENTS:
Rent expense ($000) under operating leases was $22,356 for the Successor year ended January 3, 2004, $20,584 for the Successor fiscal year ended December 28, 2002, $7,384 for the Successor period August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001, and $12,321 for the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001.
Minimum annual rental commitments under current noncancelable operating leases as of January 3, 2004 were as follows ($000):
Fiscal Year |
Buildings, primarily retail stores |
Transportation equipment |
Data processing equipment |
Manufacturing equipment |
Total noncancelable leases |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 17,856 | $ | 101 | $ | 757 | $ | 268 | $ | 18,982 | ||||||
2005 | 15,395 | 68 | 538 | 207 | 16,208 | |||||||||||
2006 | 12,818 | 51 | 148 | 147 | 13,164 | |||||||||||
2007 | 9,794 | 50 | 34 | 53 | 9,931 | |||||||||||
2008 | 6,571 | 28 | | 2 | 6,601 | |||||||||||
Thereafter | 14,699 | 20 | | | 14,719 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 77,133 | $ | 318 | $ | 1,477 | $ | 677 | $ | 79,605 | ||||||
F-30
In January 2003, we entered into a seven-year lease agreement, with a cancellation option after four years, for a new distribution facility in Stockbridge, Georgia. Payments began in July 2003. The four-year commitment obligation totals approximately $2.8 million, which is included in the table above. If cancelled upon exercising our option in year four, the remaining obligation would be approximately $314,000.
Future annual lease commitments under capital lease obligations are as follows ($000):
Fiscal Year |
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 168 | ||
Total minimum obligations | 168 | |||
Interest | (4 | ) | ||
Present value of net minimum obligations | 164 | |||
Current portion, included in other current liabilities | (164 | ) | ||
Long-term obligations, included in other long-term liabilities at January 3, 2004 | $ | | ||
NOTE 10COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
We are subject to various federal, state, and local laws that govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects. Noncompliance with these laws and regulations can result in significant liabilities, penalties, and costs. From time to time, our operations have resulted or may result in noncompliance with or liability pursuant to environmental laws. Generally, compliance with environmental laws has not had a material impact on our operations, but there can be no assurance that future compliance with such laws will not have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Additionally, we enter into various purchase order commitments with full-package suppliers. We can cancel these arrangements, although in some instances, we may be subject to a termination charge reflecting a percentage of work performed prior to cancellation.
During 2002, a lawsuit was filed against us in which the plaintiff is claiming damages of approximately $830,000 related to an alleged oral guarantee of money owed to it by a third-party vendor. We have not provided for this exposure as we believe that this claim is without merit and we intend to vigorously defend this matter.
During the third quarter of 2002, we executed an artwork agreement with Eric Carle, LLC. Under this agreement, we are obligated to pay and have paid $1.5 million in minimum royalty guarantees for the initial term, which began June 28, 2002 and expires December 31, 2005.
F-31
NOTE 11OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Other current liabilities consisted of the following ($000):
|
Successor, at |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
||||
Accrued income taxes | $ | 12,539 | $ | 8,229 | ||
Accrued incentive compensation | 5,928 | 5,590 | ||||
Accrued interest | 4,783 | 7,650 | ||||
Accrued workers compensation | 3,575 | 3,325 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 10,580 | 12,892 | ||||
$ | 37,405 | $ | 37,686 | |||
NOTE 12VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS:
Information regarding valuation and qualifying accounts is as follows ($000):
|
Allowance for |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Doubtful accounts |
Inventory valuation |
|||||||
Predecessor: | |||||||||
Balance, December 30, 2000 | $ | 2,045 | $ | 4,082 | |||||
Additions, charged to expense | 1,317 | 1,482 | |||||||
Write-offs | (1,525 | ) | (1,112 | ) | |||||
Balance, August 14, 2001 | $ | 1,837 | $ | 4,452 | |||||
Successor: | |||||||||
Balance, August 15, 2001 | $ | 1,837 | $ | | |||||
Additions, charged to expense | 604 | 1,681 | |||||||
Write-offs | (768 | ) | | ||||||
Balance, December 29, 2001 | 1,673 | 1,681 | |||||||
Additions, charged to expense | 2,578 | 1,177 | |||||||
Write-offs | (2,371 | ) | | ||||||
Balance, December 28, 2002 | 1,880 | 2,858 | |||||||
Additions, charged to expense | 2,161 | 6,682 | |||||||
Write-offs | (1,678 | ) | (4,508 | ) | |||||
Balance, January 3, 2004 | $ | 2,363 | $ | 5,032 | |||||
F-32
NOTE 13RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
In 1996, in connection with the closing of the acquisition by Investcorp S.A., we entered into an agreement for management advisory and consulting services under which we agreed to pay Investcorp $1.35 million per year for a five-year term. This agreement was terminated upon the consummation of the Acquisition.
In connection with the Acquisition, we entered into a management agreement with Berkshire Partners. Under this agreement, we agreed, among other things, to pay Berkshire Partners an annual management fee of $1.65 million commencing on the first anniversary of the Acquisition. This agreement was terminated for $2.6 million upon completion of the initial public offering as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
In January 2000, we issued a loan to Frederick J. Rowan, II, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in the amount of $4.3 million, the proceeds of which were used by Mr. Rowan to repay a previous loan from us in the amount of $1.5 million. In connection with the Acquisition, we amended the terms of this loan. Neither of the original loan or the amended loan was issued in connection with the purchase of our common stock. As amended, the $4.3 million loan is payable in annual installments of $600,000 commencing on March 31, 2003, and thereafter on each anniversary thereof until such principal amount and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon has been repaid. In December 2002, Mr. Rowan made a voluntary payment of $1.5 million on this obligation. The loan is payable upon demand and is collateralized by his equity in us. The loan bears interest at the average rate payable by us under the revolving loan facility. The loan is prepayable with proceeds of any disposition of Mr. Rowan's stock in us. The highest outstanding balance under Mr. Rowan's loan during fiscal 2003 was $3.9 million. As of January 3, 2004, the outstanding balance of this obligation, including interest accrued thereon, is $3.4 million and is included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In December of 2002, we paid Mr. Rowan a special bonus of $5.0 million.
We repurchased 40,000 shares of our Class C stock owned by certain of our former employees for cash payments of $60,000 in the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 and 46,760 shares for $70,000 in the Predecessor fiscal year ended December 30, 2000.
During the Predecessor period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 and the Predecessor fiscal year 2000, we issued 40,000 shares to employees at a fair value of $60,000.
NOTE 14SEGMENT INFORMATION:
We report segment information in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131"), which requires segment information to be disclosed based upon a "management approach." The management approach refers to the internal reporting that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing the performance of our reportable segments. During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, we revised our methodology for evaluating and reporting profitability. Additionally, as a result of the launch of our new Child of Mine brand with Wal-Mart, we have expanded our presence in the mass channel resulting in the establishment of a new segment of our business.
Under our previous method of evaluating and reporting the profitability of our segments, each segment's results included costs directly related to the segment's revenue, and all other costs were
F-33
allocated based on the relationship to consolidated net sales or units produced to support each segment's revenue. Intersegment sales and transfers were recorded at cost and treated as a transfer of inventory. Under our new methodology, segment results include the direct costs of each segment (on the same basis as the previous methodology), and all other costs are allocated based upon detailed estimates and analysis of actual time and expenses incurred to support the operations of each segment or units produced or sourced to support each segment's revenue. Certain costs, including incentive compensation for certain employees, the Berkshire Partners LLC management fee (see Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements), and various other general corporate costs that are not specifically allocable to our segments, are included in other reconciling items below. Intersegment sales and transfers continue to be recorded at cost and treated as a transfer of inventory. Prior period segment information has been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the consolidated financial statements.
The table below presents certain segment information for the periods indicated ($000):
|
Successor |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For fiscal years ended |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
|
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
% of Total |
December 28, 2002 |
% of Total |
% of Total |
% of Total |
|||||||||||||||||
Net sales: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale |
$ |
356,888 |
51 |
% |
$ |
301,993 |
52 |
% |
$ |
118,116 |
50 |
% |
$ |
144,779 |
51 |
% |
|||||||
Retail | 263,206 | 37 | % | 253,751 | 44 | % | 108,091 | 46 | % | 127,088 | 45 | % | |||||||||||
Mass channel | 83,732 | 12 | % | 23,803 | 4 | % | 9,573 | 4 | % | 10,860 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Total net sales | $ | 703,826 | 100 | % | $ | 579,547 | 100 | % | $ | 235,780 | 100 | % | $ | 282,727 | 100 | % | |||||||
EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale |
$ |
61,214 |
$ |
54,582 |
$ |
14,616 |
$ |
18,087 |
|||||||||||||||
Retail | 58,379 | 59,434 | 31,918 | 23,158 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mass channel | 8,052 | (1,780 | ) | (306 | ) | (378 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other reconciling items | (40,244 | ) | (32,978 | ) | (7,977 | ) | (40,746 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total EBITDA | $ | 87,401 | $ | 79,258 | $ | 38,251 | $ | 121 | |||||||||||||||
A reconciliation of EBITDA to net income (loss) is presented below ($000):
|
Successor |
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor |
||||||||||||
|
For fiscal years ended |
|
|||||||||||
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
|||||||||||
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 87,401 | $ | 79,258 | $ | 38,251 | $ | 121 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | (22,216 | ) | (18,693 | ) | (6,918 | ) | (12,245 | ) | |||||
Interest expense, net | (26,259 | ) | (28,301 | ) | (11,100 | ) | (11,730 | ) | |||||
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes | (15,648 | ) | (13,011 | ) | (7,395 | ) | 6,857 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 23,278 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 12,838 | $ | (16,997 | ) | ||||
F-34
EBITDA shown above represents earnings before interest, income tax expense, depreciation, and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is one measurement used by management in assessing financial performance, and we believe it is helpful to investors, securities analysts, and other interested parties in evaluating performance of companies in our industry. EBITDA is also a measure used as a basis for calculating our financial covenants under our senior credit facility. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. It should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity, an alternative to net income, or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Our definition and calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
The table below represents inventory by segment ($000):
|
Successor, at |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
December 29, 2001 |
||||||
Wholesale | $ | 64,605 | $ | 78,113 | $ | 63,278 | |||
Retail | 19,817 | 23,065 | 22,878 | ||||||
Mass channel | 20,338 | 4,522 | 2,913 | ||||||
$ | 104,760 | $ | 105,700 | $ | 89,069 | ||||
Wholesale inventories include inventory produced and warehoused for the retail segment.
The following represents property, plant, and equipment, net, by geographic area ($000):
|
Successor, at |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
December 29, 2001 |
||||||
United States | $ | 47,676 | $ | 45,301 | $ | 40,603 | |||
International | 2,826 | 5,175 | 5,900 | ||||||
$ | 50,502 | $ | 50,476 | $ | 46,503 | ||||
Our international operations consist of sewing facilities and, accordingly, no revenues are recorded at these locations.
The following represents goodwill by segment ($000):
|
Successor, at |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
||||
Wholesale | $ | 52,843 | $ | 52,843 | ||
Retail | 83,654 | 83,654 | ||||
Mass channel | 2,785 | 2,785 | ||||
$ | 139,282 | $ | 139,282 | |||
F-35
NOTE 15CLOSURE OF MANUFACTURING FACILITIES:
In the first quarter of fiscal 2001, we announced our plans to close our sewing facility located in Harlingen, Texas, which subsequently closed and ceased operations on May 11, 2001. In the first quarter of 2001, we recorded a charge of approximately $582,000 for closure costs and involuntary termination benefits and a non-cash charge of approximately $742,000 related to the write-down of the asset value of the facility to its estimated net realizable value. As of March 30, 2002, all of the costs provided for in the first quarter of 2001 for severance and other termination benefits had been paid.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2001, we announced our plans to close our fabric printing operations located in Barnesville, Georgia, which subsequently closed and ceased operations on June 29, 2001. In the second quarter of 2001, we recorded a charge of approximately $534,000 for closure costs and involuntary termination benefits and a non-cash charge of approximately $2.4 million related to the write-down of the asset value of these fabric printing operations to estimated net realizable value. As of June 29, 2002, all of the costs provided for in the second quarter of 2001 for severance and other termination benefits had been paid.
In connection with the Acquisition, we re-evaluated the requirements for certain manufacturing operations, which we had previously planned to maintain to support our long-term revenue growth plans. After a thorough assessment of alternative sourcing opportunities, we decided to exit certain manufacturing operations. We made this decision in connection with our new ownership in advance of the Acquisition. As a result of this decision, on October 23, 2001, we announced our plans to close our cutting and fabric warehouse operations located in Griffin, Georgia, our embroidery operation located in Milner, Georgia, our bed and bath sewing and finishing operation located in Barnesville, Georgia, and our sewing facility located in San Pedro, Dominican Republic, all of which subsequently closed and ceased operations before the end of fiscal 2001. At the time of the Acquisition, we established a liability for these closures. As of June 29, 2002, all of the severance and other termination costs associated with these closures had been paid.
The assets associated with the embroidery operations at Milner, Georgia were sold during the first quarter of 2002. During the second and third quarters of 2002, the assets related to our printing and sewing and finishing operations located in Barnesville, Georgia were sold. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we recorded a charge of approximately $150,000 related to a reduction in the carrying value of the land and building held for sale located in Barnesville, Georgia, which was sold in the second quarter of 2003.
In July of 2003, we decided to exit our sewing facilities located in Costa Rica given our ability to obtain lower costs from third-party suppliers. Such closures were announced on September 16, 2003 and the facilities were held and used for production through the end of November 2003. Total employees terminated as of January 3, 2004 were approximately 1,474. The remaining employees will be terminated by the end of March 2004. As a result of these closures, we have recorded approximately $1,306,000 in accelerated depreciation during the third and fourth quarters of 2003 (included in cost of goods sold). Additionally, we have recorded closure costs of $1,041,000 comprised of $184,000 of asset impairment charges, $483,000 of severance, and $374,000 in other exit costs. We have also incurred approximately $424,000 of federal income tax expense related to the dissolution of our Costa Rican subsidiary (included in the provision for income taxes). As of January 3, 2004, we have accrued severance of $274,000, included in current liabilities in the
F-36
accompanying balance sheet. During the first quarter of 2004, we expect to incur $0.9 million in additional severance and other exit costs.
NOTE 16UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA:
Unaudited summarized financial data by quarter for the years ended January 3, 2004 and December 28, 2002 is presented in the table below (dollars in thousands, except per share data).
|
Quarter 1 |
Quarter 2 |
Quarter 3 |
Quarter 4 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003: | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ |
165,993 |
$ |
140,008 |
$ |
212,135 |
$ |
185,690 |
|||||
Gross profit | 60,604 | 49,855 | 75,684 | 69,143 | |||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 44,921 | 41,843 | 51,896 | 49,368 | |||||||||
Royalty income | (2,554 | ) | (1,903 | ) | (3,692 | ) | (2,876 | ) | |||||
Operating income | 18,237 | 9,915 | 27,365 | 19,123 | |||||||||
Net income | 6,910 | 2,088 | 12,655 | 1,625 | |||||||||
Basic EPS | 0.31 | 0.09 | 0.56 | 0.06 | |||||||||
Diluted EPS | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.52 | 0.06 | |||||||||
2002: |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ |
124,595 |
$ |
119,095 |
$ |
165,779 |
$ |
170,078 |
|||||
Gross profit | 47,889 | 45,732 | 65,137 | 68,638 | |||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 39,271 | 39,642 | 43,118 | 52,079 | |||||||||
Royalty income | (1,961 | ) | (1,814 | ) | (2,461 | ) | (2,116 | ) | |||||
Operating income | 10,579 | 7,904 | 24,480 | 17,602 | |||||||||
Net income | 2,269 | 506 | 10,578 | 5,900 | |||||||||
Basic EPS | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.47 | 0.26 | |||||||||
Diluted EPS | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.45 | 0.25 |
F-37
Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information
F-38
CARTER'S, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
(unaudited)
|
July 3, 2004 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 13,176 | $ | 36,061 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 71,982 | 65,318 | |||||||
Inventories, net | 148,423 | 104,760 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,401 | 6,625 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 8,301 | 9,045 | |||||||
Total current assets | 245,283 | 221,809 | |||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
52,627 |
50,502 |
|||||||
Tradename | 220,233 | 220,233 | |||||||
Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired | 139,282 | 139,282 | |||||||
Licensing agreements, net of accumulated amortization of $14,375 and $11,875 | 625 | 3,125 | |||||||
Deferred debt issuance costs, net | 6,837 | 7,666 | |||||||
Other assets | 2,943 | 3,485 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 667,830 | $ | 646,102 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 927 | $ | 3,336 | |||||
Accounts payable | 50,428 | 30,436 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 30,429 | 37,405 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 81,784 | 71,177 | |||||||
Long-term debt | 204,002 | 209,377 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 82,293 | 83,196 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 9,816 | 9,816 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 377,895 | 373,566 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||
Preferred stock; par value $.01 per share; 100,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at July 3, 2004 and January 3, 2004 | | | |||||||
Common stock, voting; par value $.01 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 28,073,103 shares issued and outstanding at July 3, 2004 and 27,985,360 shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2004 | 281 | 280 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 242,948 | 241,780 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 46,706 | 30,476 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 289,935 | 272,536 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 667,830 | $ | 646,102 | |||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F-39
CARTER'S, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
(unaudited)
|
For the six-month periods ended |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 3, 2004 |
July 5, 2003 |
|||||
Net sales | $ | 339,027 | $ | 306,001 | |||
Cost of goods sold | 213,166 | 195,542 | |||||
Gross profit | 125,861 | 110,459 | |||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 95,394 | 86,764 | |||||
Closure costs | 540 | | |||||
Royalty income | (5,668 | ) | (4,457 | ) | |||
Operating income | 35,595 | 28,152 | |||||
Interest expense, net | 8,988 | 13,521 | |||||
Income before income taxes | 26,607 | 14,631 | |||||
Provision for income taxes | 10,377 | 5,633 | |||||
Net income | $ | 16,230 | $ | 8,998 | |||
Basic net income per common share | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.40 | |||
Diluted net income per common share | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.38 | |||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | 27,993,791 | 22,550,452 | |||||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 29,875,271 | 23,974,808 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F-40
CARTER'S, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
For the six-month periods ended |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 3, 2004 |
July 5, 2003 |
|||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 16,230 | $ | 8,998 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 10,947 | 9,991 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 829 | 815 | |||||||||
Accretion of debt discount | 38 | 66 | |||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | 832 | | |||||||||
Non-cash stock compensation expense | 137 | | |||||||||
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment | (129 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||
Deferred tax benefit | (159 | ) | (2,022 | ) | |||||||
Effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (6,664 | ) | (6,304 | ) | |||||||
Inventories | (43,663 | ) | (27,210 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 3,116 | (672 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 13,123 | (5,579 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (5,363 | ) | (21,938 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (10,711 | ) | (6,810 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment | 351 | 275 | |||||||||
Collections on loan | 600 | 600 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (9,760 | ) | (5,935 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Payments of term loan | (7,822 | ) | (5,745 | ) | |||||||
Payments of capital lease obligations | (140 | ) | (129 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 200 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock | | 100 | |||||||||
Other | | 3,044 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (7,762 | ) | (2,730 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (22,885 | ) | (30,603 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 36,061 | 35,562 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 13,176 | $ | 4,959 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F-41
CARTER'S, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1THE COMPANY:
On September 30, 2003, Carter Holdings, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation re-incorporated in Delaware and changed its name by forming and subsequently merging with and into its new wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary. The surviving company is named Carter's, Inc. In connection with the re-incorporation, Carter's, Inc. effected a 4-for-1 split of its common stock. As a result, our common stock share and per share data for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this stock split.
Carter's, Inc. conducts its operations and derives all of its operating income and cash flow through its wholly-owned subsidiary, The William Carter Company ("TWCC"). Carter's, Inc., together with TWCC (collectively "Carter's," "we," "us," and "our") design, source, manufacture, and market branded childrenswear under the Carter's, Carter's Classics, Child of Mine, and Tykes labels. Our products are sourced through contractual arrangements with numerous manufacturers throughout the world and through production at company-managed sewing facilities in Mexico. Our sewing operations in Costa Rica were closed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. (See Note 9 regarding the closure of our Costa Rican facilities). Products are manufactured for wholesale distribution to major domestic retailers, including the mass channel, and for our 174 retail stores that market our brand name merchandise and certain products manufactured by other companies. Our retail operations represented approximately 35.2% and 37.1% for the first six-month periods of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003.
On October 29, 2003, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock (the "offering") including the sale of 5,390,625 shares by us and 1,796,875 shares by the selling stockholders, primarily Berkshire Partners LLC and its affiliates. Net proceeds to us from the offering totaled $93.9 million. On November 28, 2003, we used approximately $68.7 million of the proceeds to redeem approximately $61.3 million in outstanding senior subordinated notes and pay a redemption premium of approximately $6.7 million and related accrued interest charges of $0.7 million. We used approximately $2.6 million of the net proceeds to terminate the Berkshire Partners LLC management agreement and used approximately $11.3 million to prepay amounts outstanding under the term loan, as required by the senior credit facility. We used the remaining proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
NOTE 2BASIS OF PREPARATION:
The accompanying financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements of Carter's, Inc. and TWCC. Carter's, Inc.'s only asset is its investment in the common stock of TWCC, its wholly-owned subsidiary. As a result, the consolidated financial positions, results of operations, and cash flows of Carter's, Inc. and TWCC are substantially the same.
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of July 3, 2004, the results of our operations for the six-month periods ended July 3, 2004 and July 5, 2003, and cash flows for the six-month periods ended July 3, 2004 and July 5, 2003. Operating results for the six-month period ended July 3, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 1, 2005. Our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 3, 2004 is from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K.
F-42
Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America has been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accounting policies we follow are set forth in the notes to our consolidated financial statements contained in our most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004.
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday in December or January nearest to the last day of December. Consistent with this policy, fiscal 2003 ended on January 3, 2004 and fiscal 2004 will end on January 1, 2005. As a result, fiscal 2003 contained 53 weeks of financial results and fiscal 2004 will contain 52 weeks of financial results. The additional week in fiscal 2003 was included in the first half of fiscal 2003. Therefore, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the first half of fiscal 2004 reflect our financial position as of July 3, 2004 and for the 26-week period then ended. The first half of fiscal 2003 ended on July 5, 2003 and included 27 weeks of financial results.
During the first half of fiscal 2004, we contracted with a third-party service to provide us with the fair value of co-op advertising arrangements entered into with certain of our major wholesale and mass channel customers. Such fair value is determined based upon, among other factors, comparable market analysis for similar advertisements. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-09, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer/Reseller" ("EITF 01-09"), we have included the fair value of these arrangements of approximately $1,652,000 in the first half of fiscal 2004 as a component of selling, general, and administrative expenses on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations rather than as a reduction of revenue. Co-op advertising arrangements in fiscal 2003 were treated as a reduction of revenue in accordance with EITF 01-09 as we had determined that it was impracticable to obtain the fair value of those arrangements.
NOTE 3STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:
We account for stock-based compensation on stock options under the intrinsic value method consistent with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25. Under this method, we record compensation expense equal to the difference between the exercise price of the stock option and the fair market value of the underlying stock as of the date of the option grant. For disclosure purposes only, we also estimate the impact on our net income of applying the fair value method of measuring compensation cost on stock options with the fair value, prior to our initial public offering, determined under the minimum value method as provided by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123") as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure" ("SFAS 148"). Stock options granted subsequent to our initial public offering have been valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The following table illustrates, for disclosure purposes only, the effect on net income if compensation expense for our option grants had been determined based on the fair value as of the
F-43
grant dates consistent with the methodology of SFAS 123 and SFAS 148 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
For the six-month periods ended |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 3, 2004 |
July 5, 2003 |
||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 16,230 | $ | 8,998 | ||||
Add: | ||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation (under APB 25) included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | 81 | 8 | ||||||
Deduct: |
||||||||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method (under SFAS 123 and SFAS 148) for all awards, net of related tax effects | (523 | ) | (267 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 15,788 | $ | 8,739 | ||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||
Basic-as reported | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
Basic-pro forma | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.39 | ||||
Diluted-as reported | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Diluted-pro forma | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.36 |
For basic options, using a minimum value method, the fair value of each option as of the date of grant was estimated to range from $3.08 to $9.76 per share for options granted in fiscal 2003. For basic options, using a fair value method, the fair value of each option at the date of the grant was estimated to range from $12.81 to $14.15 per share for options granted in fiscal 2004 and range from $6.40 to $13.55 per share for options granted in fiscal 2003. These per share option values were calculated at an assumed risk-free interest rate of 3.2% to 4.5% for fiscal 2004 and 3.8% to 4.2% for 2003, with an expected life of 7 to 10 years and expected volatility from 36.7% to 50.0%. No dividends were assumed.
For performance options, using a minimum value method, the fair value of each option as of the date of grant was estimated to range from $3.08 to $9.76 per share for options granted in fiscal 2003. For performance options, using a fair value method, the fair value of each option at the date of grant was estimated to range from $6.40 to $13.55 per share for options granted in fiscal 2003. These per share option values were calculated at the same assumed risk-free interest rates shown above with an expected life of 10 years and expected volatility of 50.0%. No dividends were assumed.
F-44
NOTE 4INVENTORIES:
Inventories consisted of the following ($000):
|
July 3, 2004 |
January 3, 2004 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finished goods | $ | 142,873 | $ | 102,921 | |||
Work in process | 3,465 | 1,572 | |||||
Raw materials and supplies | 2,085 | 267 | |||||
Total | $ | 148,423 | $ | 104,760 | |||
Results for fiscal 2004 include a favorable adjustment to pre-tax income of approximately $1.5 million, or $933,000, net of tax, to correct adjustments made to inventory and cost of goods sold during fiscal 2003 and the first quarter of fiscal 2004. We determined such adjustments to be immaterial to prior periods affected; accordingly, they were corrected in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. Had such adjustments been corrected in the periods they were initially recorded, net income for fiscal 2003 would have been $24.3 million, or 4.4% higher than reported. First quarter fiscal 2004 net income would have been $10.1 million, or 2.4% lower than reported and there would have been no material impact to the consolidated balance sheets or consolidated statements of cash flows.
NOTE 5STOCK TRANSACTIONS:
During the first half of fiscal 2004, we issued 291,200 options to purchase our common stock to certain employees. During the first half of fiscal 2003, we issued 76,800 options to purchase our common stock to one of our directors and to certain employees. Additionally, during the first half of fiscal 2003, we sold shares of our common stock to one of our directors for cash proceeds of $100,000. In connection with this transaction, we recorded contributions to our additional paid-in capital in the amount of $100,000.
No compensation expense was recorded during the first half of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 as a result of these option grants or stock purchase, as the stock was purchased at its fair market value and the options were issued as of the date of grant with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of stock.
During the first half of fiscal 2004, certain employees exercised 87,743 options for cash proceeds of $200,000.
NOTE 6GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
In connection with our 2001 acquisition by Berkshire Partners LLC and affiliates (the "Acquisition"), as more fully described in Note 1 "The Company" to our consolidated financial statements in our most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K, we adopted provisions of SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" and applied the required provisions of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Accordingly, our tradename and goodwill have been deemed to have indefinite lives and are no longer being amortized. Our licensing agreements are being amortized over the average three-year life of such agreements. Amortization expense for the first six-month periods of fiscal 2004 and 2003 was $2.5 million, and is expected to be $3.1 million for fiscal 2004.
F-45
NOTE 7EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:
We offer a comprehensive post-retirement medical plan to current and certain future retirees and their spouses until they become eligible for Medicare or a Medicare supplement plan. We also offer life insurance to current and certain future retirees. See Note 7 "Employee Benefit Plans" to the consolidated financial statements in our most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K for further information.
The components of pension benefit expense charged to operations are as follows ($000):
|
For the six-month periods ended |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 3, 2004 |
July 5, 2003 |
|||||
Service costbenefits attributed to service during the period | $ | | $ | | |||
Interest cost on accumulated pension benefit obligation | 39 | 43 | |||||
Amortization of prior service cost | | 32 | |||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss | | | |||||
Total net periodic pension benefit cost | $ | 39 | $ | 75 | |||
The components of post-retirement life and medical benefit expense charged to operations are as follows ($000):
|
For the six-month periods ended |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 3, 2004 |
July 5, 2003 |
|||||
Service costbenefits attributed to service during the period | $ | 47 | $ | 40 | |||
Interest cost on accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation | 306 | 315 | |||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss | | | |||||
Total net periodic post-retirement benefit cost | $ | 353 | $ | 355 | |||
NOTE 8SEGMENT INFORMATION:
We report segment information in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131"), which requires segment information to be disclosed based upon a "management approach." The management approach refers to the internal reporting that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing the performance of our reportable segments. During the third quarter of fiscal 2003, we revised our methodology for evaluating and reporting profitability. Additionally, as a result of the launch of our Child of Mine brand with Wal-Mart in June of 2003, we have expanded our presence in the mass channel resulting in a new segment of our business.
Under our previous method of evaluating and reporting the profitability of our segments, each segment's results included costs directly related to the segment's revenue, and all other costs were allocated based on the relationship to consolidated net sales or units produced to support each segment's revenue. Intersegment sales and transfers were recorded at cost and treated as a
F-46
transfer of inventory. Under our new methodology, segment results include the direct costs of each segment (on the same basis as the previous methodology), and all other costs are allocated based upon detailed estimates and analysis of actual time and expenses incurred to support the operations of each segment or units produced or sourced to support each segment's revenue. Certain costs, including incentive compensation for certain employees, the Berkshire Partners LLC management fee (terminated in connection with our initial public offering, see Note 1 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements), and various other general corporate costs that are not specifically allocable to our segments, are included in other reconciling items below. Intersegment sales and transfers continue to be recorded at cost and treated as a transfer of inventory. Prior period segment information has been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the consolidated financial statements in our most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K.
The table below presents certain segment information for the periods indicated ($000):
|
For the six-month periods ended |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 3, 2004 |
% of Total |
July 5, 2003 |
% of Total |
|||||||||
Net sales: | |||||||||||||
Wholesale | $ | 164,088 | 48.4 | % | $ | 162,232 | 53.0 | % | |||||
Retail | 119,235 | 35.2 | % | 113,521 | 37.1 | % | |||||||
Mass Channel | 55,704 | 16.4 | % | 30,248 | 9.9 | % | |||||||
Total net sales | $ | 339,027 | 100.0 | % | $ | 306,001 | 100.0 | % | |||||
EBITDA: | |||||||||||||
Wholesale | $ | 27,767 | 59.7 | % | $ | 26,429 | 69.3 | % | |||||
Retail | 22,524 | 48.4 | % | 22,058 | 57.8 | % | |||||||
Mass Channel | 8,053 | 17.3 | % | 1,071 | 2.8 | % | |||||||
Other reconciling items | (11,802 | ) | (25.4 | %) | (11,415 | ) | (29.9 | %) | |||||
Total EBITDA | $ | 46,542 | 100.0 | % | $ | 38,143 | 100.0 | % | |||||
EBITDA shown above represents earnings before interest, income tax expense, depreciation, and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is one measurement used by management in assessing financial performance, and we believe it is helpful to investors, securities analysts, and other interested parties in evaluating performance of companies in our industry. EBITDA is also a measure used as a basis for calculating our financial covenants under our senior credit facility. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. It should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity, an alternative to net income, or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Our definition and calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
F-47
A reconciliation of EBITDA to net income is presented below ($000):
|
For the six-month periods ended |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 3, 2004 |
July 5, 2003 |
|||||
Total EBITDA | $ | 46,542 | $ | 38,143 | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | (10,947 | ) | (9,991 | ) | |||
Interest expense, net | (8,988 | ) | (13,521 | ) | |||
Provision for income taxes | (10,377 | ) | (5,633 | ) | |||
Net income | $ | 16,230 | $ | 8,998 | |||
NOTE 9CLOSURE COSTS:
On July 3, 2004, we closed our distribution facility located in Leola, Pennsylvania in order to consolidate its shipping operations with our remaining three distribution facilities in Georgia. This closure was announced to affected employees on June 1, 2004. Total employees terminated as of July 3, 2004 were 33. As a result of this closure, we recorded approximately $95,000 in severance costs during the first half of fiscal 2004. During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004, we expect to incur approximately $200,000 in additional severance and other exit costs.
In July 2003, we decided to exit our sewing facilities located in Costa Rica given our ability to obtain lower costs from third-party suppliers. Such closures were announced on September 16, 2003, and the facilities were held and used for production through the end of November 2003. Total employees terminated as of July 3, 2004 were approximately 1,492.
As a result of the Costa Rican closures, we recorded approximately $1,306,000 in accelerated depreciation during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2003 (included in cost of goods sold) and closure costs of approximately $1,041,000 comprised of $184,000 of asset impairment charges, $483,000 of severance, and $374,000 in other exit costs. We also incurred approximately $424,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and $11,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 of federal income tax expense related to the dissolution of our Costa Rican subsidiary (included in the provision for income taxes).
Activity associated with the closure cost reserves for our Costa Rica sewing facilities and our distribution facility in Leola, Pennsylvania for the three and six-month periods ended July 3, 2004 is as follows:
|
January 3, 2004 Reserves |
Provisions |
Payments |
April 3, 2004 Reserves |
Provisions |
Payments |
July 3, 2004 Reserves |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severance and other termination benefits | $ | 274,000 | $ | 210,000 | $ | (256,000 | ) | $ | 228,000 | $ | (41,000 | ) | $ | (87,000 | ) | $ | 100,000 | |||||
Other exit costs | | 324,000 | (324,000 | ) | | 47,000 | (47,000 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 274,000 | $ | 534,000 | $ | (580,000 | ) | $ | 228,000 | $ | 6,000 | $ | (134,000 | ) | $ | 100,000 | ||||||
F-48
NOTE 10EARNINGS PER SHARE:
In accordance with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, whereas diluted earnings per share also gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares, which include stock options, that were outstanding during the period. All such stock options are reflected in the denominator using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that shares are issued for options that are "in the money," but that we use the proceeds of such option exercises (generally, cash to be paid plus future compensation expense to be recognized) to repurchase shares at the average market value of our shares for the respective periods. We have used our best estimate of the average market value of our shares for the respective periods prior to our initial public offering completed on October 29, 2003.
The following is a reconciliation of basic number of common shares outstanding to diluted number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
|
For the six-month periods ended |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 3, 2004 |
July 5, 2003 |
||||||
Net income | $ | 16,230,000 | $ | 8,998,000 | ||||
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic number of common shares outstanding | 27,993,791 | 22,550,452 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options | 1,881,480 | 1,424,356 | ||||||
Diluted number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | 29,875,271 | 23,974,808 | ||||||
Basic net income per common shares | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.40 | ||||
Diluted net income per common shares | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.38 |
F-49
Inside back cover:
Pictures of our products on in-store fixtures above the heading "Department Stores and National Chains."
Pictures of our products on in-store fixtures above the heading "Carter's Retail Stores."
Pictures of our products on in-store fixtures above the heading "Mass Merchants."
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
Page |
|
---|---|---|
Prospectus Summary | 1 | |
Risk Factors | 10 | |
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | 13 | |
Industry and Other Data | 13 | |
Use of Proceeds | 14 | |
Price Range of Common Stock | 14 | |
Dividend Policy | 14 | |
Capitalization | 15 | |
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data | 16 | |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 19 | |
Business | 34 | |
Management | 45 | |
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions | 53 | |
Principal and Selling Stockholders | 54 | |
Description of Our Indebtedness | 56 | |
Description of Capital Stock | 59 | |
Shares Eligible for Future Sale | 61 | |
Underwriting | 63 | |
Validity of Common Stock | 65 | |
Experts | 66 | |
Where You Can Find More Information | 66 | |
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-1 |
6,492,737 Shares
Carter's, Inc.
Common Stock
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Banc of America Securities LLC
Credit Suisse First Boston
Morgan Stanley
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of the securities being registered. All amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee and the NASD fee.
Item |
Amount |
||
---|---|---|---|
SEC registration fee | $ | 25,959 | |
NASD filing fee | 20,988 | ||
Printing and engraving expenses | 120,000 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | 175,000 | ||
Accounting fees and expenses | 90,000 | ||
Blue sky fees and expenses | 1,000 | ||
Transfer agent and registrar fees | 4,300 | ||
Miscellaneous | 149,000 | ||
Total | $ | 586,247 |
All expenses the registrant or the selling stockholders incur in connection with the distribution of the common stock registered hereby (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) will be borne by the registrant.
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. Section 145 further provides that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such
II-1
provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (relating to unlawful payment of dividends and unlawful stock purchase and redemption), or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our certificate of incorporation eliminates the personal liability of our directors to the fullest extent allowed under the DGCL. Our certificate of incorporation also requires us to indemnify each of our directors and officers to the fullest extent allowed under the DGCL.
The Registrant maintains policies of insurance under which, subject to the limitations of such policies, coverage is provided (a) to its directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or officer, including claims relating to public securities matters and (b) to the Registrant with respect to payments which may be made by the Registrant to these officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
The following information is furnished with regard to all securities sold by the registrant within the past three years which were not registered under the Securities Act.
The securities referenced in clause (a) were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 701 of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as securities issued pursuant to certain compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation.
Based on the circumstances described in clause (b) above, the securities referenced in clause (b) were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering.
II-2
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement among Carter's, Inc., the underwriters named therein and the selling stockholders named therein. | |
2.1 |
Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 12, 2001 by and among Carter Holdings, Inc., the stockholders of Carter Holdings, Inc. and CH Acquisitions LLC.* |
|
2.2 |
Amendment No. 1 to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 15, 2001, by and among CH Acquisitions LLC and the Management Stockholders.* |
|
3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of Carter's, Inc.** |
|
3.2 |
By-laws of Carter's, Inc.** |
|
4.1 |
Specimen Certificate of Common Stock.** |
|
4.2 |
Indenture dated as of August 15, 2001 among The William Carter Company, Carter's de San Pedro, Inc., Carter's Imagination, Inc. and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee.* |
|
5 |
Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP. |
|
10.1 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Carter Holdings, Inc., The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II, dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.2 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and Joseph Pacifico, dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.3 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and Charles E. Whetzel, Jr., dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.4 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and David A. Brown, dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.5 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and Michael D. Casey, dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.6 |
2003 Equity Incentive Plan.** |
|
10.7 |
Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2001, by and among CH Acquisitions LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co., Fleet Securities, Inc. and BNP Paribas Securities Corp. and joined as of the Closing Date by The William Carter Company and Carter's de San Pedro, Inc. and Carter's Imagination, Inc. with respect to the $175,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011.* |
|
10.8 |
Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of August 15, 2001 among The William Carter Company, as Borrower, Carter Holdings, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of The William Carter Company, as Guarantors, various lenders, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Lead Arranger and Syndication Agent, Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and BNP Paribas, as Documentation Agent.* |
|
II-3
10.9 |
Amendment No. 1 of Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 27, 2002 among The William Carter Company, as Borrower, Carter Holdings, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of The William Carter Company, as Guarantors, various lenders, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Lead Arranger and Syndication Agent, Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and BNP Paribas, as Documentation Agent.** |
|
10.10 |
Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated August 15, 2001 between The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II.* |
|
10.11 |
Amended and Restated Stock Pledge Agreement dated August 15, 2001 between The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II.* |
|
10.12 |
Lease Agreement dated February 16, 2001 between The William Carter Company and Proscenium, L.L.C.* |
|
10.13 |
Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated as of August 15, 2001 among Carter's, Inc. and the stockholders of Carter's, Inc., as amended.** |
|
10.14 |
Second Amendment dated as of July 29, 2003 to the Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of August 15, 2001, as amended by that certain First Amendment dated as of March 27, 2002, among The William Carter Company, Carter Holdings, Inc., Carter's de San Pedro, Inc., Carter's Imagination, Inc., the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., and Fleet National Bank.*** |
|
10.15 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Carter's, Inc., The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II, dated as of October 7, 2003.** |
|
10.16 |
Lease Agreement dated January 27, 2003 between The William Carter Company and Eagle Trade Center, L.L.C.** |
|
10.17 |
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement dated as of November 1, 1993, by and between Frederick J. Rowan, II and The William Carter Company.** |
|
10.18 |
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement dated as of October 30, 1996, by and between Frederick J. Rowan, II and The William Carter Company.** |
|
10.19 |
Trust Agreement for The Frederick J. Rowan Retirement Trust dated as of August 1, 1994, by and between The William Carter Company and Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A. and its successor or successors or assigns in the Trust, as trustee.** |
|
10.20 |
First Amendment to Trust Agreement for The Frederick J. Rowan Retirement Trust dated as of October 30, 1996.** |
|
10.21 |
Split Dollar Agreement dated as of September 21, 1992, by and between The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II.** |
|
10.22 |
Amended and Restated Annual Incentive Compensation Plan.** |
|
21 |
Subsidiaries of Carter's, Inc.** |
|
23.1 |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
23.2 |
Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (included in Exhibit 5). |
|
II-4
23.3 |
Consent of Fitzgerald & Co. |
|
23.4 |
Consent of NPD Group, Inc. |
|
24.1 |
Power of Attorney (included on page II-13). |
II-5
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
To
the Board of Directors of
Carter's, Inc.:
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Carter's, Inc. referred to in our report dated February 18, 2004, also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in ITEM 16(b) of this Form S-1. In our opinion, the financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Stamford,
Connecticut
February 18, 2004
II-6
SCHEDULE I CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(PARENT COMPANY)
CARTER'S, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
|
January 3, 2004 |
December 28, 2002 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | |||||||||
Income tax receivable | $ | | $ | 623 | |||||
Investment in TWCC at equity | 272,536 | 178,736 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 272,536 | $ | 179,359 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||
Preferred stock; par value $.01 per share; 100,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at January 3, 2004 or December 28, 2002 | $ | | $ | | |||||
Common stock, voting; par value $.01 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 27,985,360 issued and outstanding at January 3, 2004; 22,548,760 issued and outstanding at December 28, 2002 | 280 | 225 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 241,780 | 147,043 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 30,476 | 32,091 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 272,536 | 179,359 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 272,536 | $ | 179,359 | |||||
See accompanying note
II-7
CARTER'S, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
|||||||||
|
Fiscal Years |
||||||||||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||
Interest expense | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (1,670 | ) | ||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | (2,237 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | | | | 1,338 | |||||||||
Loss before equity interest in TWCC | | | | (2,569 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in net income (loss) of TWCC | 23,278 | 19,253 | 12,838 | (14,428 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 23,278 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 12,838 | $ | (16,997 | ) | ||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (0.44 | ) | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.56 | $ | (0.44 | ) | ||||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | 23,611,372 | 22,453,088 | 22,332,136 | 38,752,744 | |||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 25,187,492 | 23,544,900 | 23,086,845 | 38,752,744 |
See accompanying note
II-8
CARTER'S, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
|
Successor |
Predecessor |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
For the period from August 15, 2001 through December 29, 2001 |
For the period from December 31, 2000 through August 14, 2001 |
||||||||||||
|
Fiscal Years |
|||||||||||||||
|
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 23,278 | $ | 19,253 | $ | 12,838 | $ | (16,997 | ) | |||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | 2,237 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in net (income) loss of TWCC | (23,278 | ) | (19,253 | ) | (12,838 | ) | 14,428 | |||||||||
Dividend received from earnings of TWCC | | | | 1,267 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | | 162 | ||||||||||||
Increase in tax receivable | | | (843 | ) | (1,338 | ) | ||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest | | | (700 | ) | 301 | |||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (1,543 | ) | 60 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Payment to sellers for Acquisition | | | (234,236 | ) | | |||||||||||
Capital contribution to TWCC | (94,469 | ) | (1,000 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Dividend from TWCC | 24,893 | | | | ||||||||||||
Acquisition-related dividend from TWCC | | | 128,559 | | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (69,576 | ) | (1,000 | ) | (105,677 | ) | | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Class C stock | | | | (60 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of stock | 600 | 1,000 | | | ||||||||||||
Payment of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes | | | (20,000 | ) | | |||||||||||
Payment of dividend | (24,893 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 93,869 | | 127,220 | | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 69,576 | 1,000 | 107,220 | (60 | ) | |||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | | | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | | | | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activity: | ||||||||||||||||
Increase in investment in TWCC as a result of treasury shares issued to an employee | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 60 | ||||||||
See accompanying note
II-9
CARTER'S, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
|
Common stock |
Class A stock |
Class C stock |
Class C Treasury stock |
Class D stock |
Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predecessor: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 30, 2000 | $ | | $ | 8 | $ | 2 | $ | (1,870 | ) | $ | | $ | 59,990 | $ | 11,466 | ||||||||
Issuance of Class C Treasury Stock (40,000 shares) | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of Class C Treasury Stock (40,000 shares) | (60 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (16,997 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at August 14, 2001 | $ | | $ | 8 | $ | 2 | $ | (1,870 | ) | $ | | $ | 59,990 | $ | (5,531 | ) | |||||||
Successor: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at August 15, 2001 | $ | 223 | $ | 145,277 | $ | | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | 12,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 29, 2001 | 223 | 145,277 | 12,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and issuances of common stock (216,624 shares) | 2 | 1,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation on stock options | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 19,253 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 28, 2002 | 225 | 147,043 | 32,091 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and issuances of common stock (45,975 shares) | 1 | 805 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Public offering of common stock, net of offering costs (5,390,625 shares) | 54 | 93,815 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation on stock options | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend | (24,893 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 23,278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 3, 2004 | $ | 280 | $ | 241,780 | $ | 30,476 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying note
II-10
CARTER'S, INC.
NOTE TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT (PARENT COMPANY)
NOTE 1THE COMPANY:
On September 30, 2003, Carter Holdings, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation re-incorporated in Delaware and changed its name by forming and subsequently merging with and into its new wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary. The surviving company is named Carter's, Inc. ("Carter's"). In connection with the re-incorporation, Carter's effected a 4-for-1 split of its common stock. As a result, the common stock share and per share data for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this stock split. Carter's is a holding company whose primary asset consists of an investment in 100% of the outstanding capital stock of The William Carter Company ("TWCC").
On July 31, 2003, TWCC paid a dividend of approximately $24.9 million to Carter's. The proceeds for the dividend were used to pay a cash dividend of approximately $24.9 million on the outstanding shares of our common stock to the stockholders of record as of July 30, 2003.
On October 29, 2003, Carter's completed an initial public offering of our common stock including the sale of 5,390,625 shares by us and 1,796,875 shares by the selling stockholder, primarily Berkshire Partners LLC and its affiliates. Our net proceeds from the offering totaled $93.9 million. We contributed the net proceeds to TWCC. Such proceeds were used by TWCC to redeem approximately $61.3 million in outstanding senior subordinated notes and pay a redemption premium of approximately $6.7 million and related accrued interest charges of $0.7 million. We used approximately $2.6 million of the net proceeds to terminate the Berkshire Partners LLC management agreement and used approximately $11.3 million to prepay amounts outstanding under the term loan as required by the senior credit facility.
In fiscal 2003, Carter's, Inc. received a forgiveness of an income tax receivable from TWCC of $623,000.
On July 12, 2001, a special purpose entity formed by Berkshire Partners LLC and affiliates ("Berkshire") entered into a stock purchase agreement with Carter's and all of Carter's stockholders to acquire substantially all of the stock of Carter's except for some equity interests held by our management (the "Acquisition"). The Acquisition was consummated on August 15, 2001. Financing for the Acquisition and related transactions totaled $468.2 million and was provided by: $24.0 million in new revolving loan facility borrowings; $125.0 million in new term loan borrowings (both the revolving loan facility and term loan are part of a $185.0 million new senior credit facility entered into by TWCC); $173.7 million of borrowings under a new senior subordinated loan facility (issued by TWCC in connection with an August 15, 2001 private placement); and $145.5 million of capital invested by affiliates of Berkshire and other investors, which includes rollover equity by management of $18.3 million. For further information, reference should be made to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Carter's, Inc. included in the accompanying prospectus.
II-11
(a) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 14 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
II-12
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Atlanta, state of Georgia, on August 27, 2004.
CARTER'S, INC. | |||
By: |
/s/ FREDERICK J. ROWAN, II Frederick J. Rowan, II Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Frederick J. Rowan, II and Michael D. Casey, jointly and severally, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments and a registration statement registering additional securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act) to this Registration Statement on Form S-1; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could to do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ FREDRICK J. ROWAN, II Frederick J. Rowan, II |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
August 27, 2004 |
||
/s/ MICHAEL D. CASEY Michael D. Casey |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
August 27, 2004 |
||
/s/ BRADLEY M. BLOOM Bradley M. Bloom |
Director |
August 27, 2004 |
||
/s/ PAUL FULTON Paul Fulton |
Director |
August 27, 2004 |
||
/s/ ROSS M. JONES Ross M. Jones |
Director |
August 27, 2004 |
||
/s/ DAVID PULVER David Pulver |
Director |
August 27, 2004 |
||
/s/ JOHN R. WELCH John R. Welch |
Director |
August 27, 2004 |
||
/s/ THOMAS WHIDDON Thomas Whiddon |
Director |
August 27, 2004 |
II-13
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement among Carter's, Inc., the underwriters named therein and the selling stockholders named therein. | |
2.1 |
Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 12, 2001 by and among Carter Holdings, Inc., the stockholders of Carter Holdings, Inc. and CH Acquisitions LLC.* |
|
2.2 |
Amendment No. 1 to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 15, 2001, by and among CH Acquisitions LLC and the Management Stockholders.* |
|
3.1 |
Certificate of Incorporation of Carter's, Inc.** |
|
3.2 |
By-laws of Carter's, Inc.** |
|
4.1 |
Specimen Certificate of Common Stock.** |
|
4.2 |
Indenture dated as of August 15, 2001 among The William Carter Company, Carter's de San Pedro, Inc., Carter's Imagination, Inc. and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee.* |
|
5 |
Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP. |
|
10.1 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Carter Holdings, Inc., The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II, dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.2 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and Joseph Pacifico, dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.3 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and Charles E. Whetzel, Jr., dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.4 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and David A. Brown, dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.5 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and Michael D. Casey, dated as of August 15, 2001.* |
|
10.6 |
2003 Equity Incentive Plan.** |
|
10.7 |
Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2001, by and among CH Acquisitions LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co., Fleet Securities, Inc. and BNP Paribas Securities Corp. and joined as of the Closing Date by The William Carter Company and Carter's de San Pedro, Inc. and Carter's Imagination, Inc. with respect to the $175,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011.* |
|
10.8 |
Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of August 15, 2001 among The William Carter Company, as Borrower, Carter Holdings, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of The William Carter Company, as Guarantors, various lenders, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Lead Arranger and Syndication Agent, Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and BNP Paribas, as Documentation Agent.* |
|
10.9 |
Amendment No. 1 of Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 27, 2002 among The William Carter Company, as Borrower, Carter Holdings, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of The William Carter Company, as Guarantors, various lenders, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Lead Arranger and Syndication Agent, Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and BNP Paribas, as Documentation Agent.** |
|
10.10 |
Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated August 15, 2001 between The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II.* |
|
10.11 |
Amended and Restated Stock Pledge Agreement dated August 15, 2001 between The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II.* |
|
10.12 |
Lease Agreement dated February 16, 2001 between The William Carter Company and Proscenium, L.L.C.* |
|
10.13 |
Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated as of August 15, 2001 among Carter's, Inc. and the stockholders of Carter's, Inc., as amended.** |
|
10.14 |
Second Amendment dated as of July 29, 2003 to the Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of August 15, 2001, as amended by that certain First Amendment dated as of March 27, 2002, among The William Carter Company, Carter Holdings, Inc., Carter's de San Pedro, Inc., Carter's Imagination, Inc., the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., and Fleet National Bank.*** |
|
10.15 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Carter's, Inc., The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II, dated as of October 7, 2003.** |
|
10.16 |
Lease Agreement dated January 27, 2003 between The William Carter Company and Eagle Trade Center, L.L.C.** |
|
10.17 |
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement dated as of November 1, 1993, by and between Frederick J. Rowan, II and The William Carter Company.** |
|
10.18 |
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement dated as of October 30, 1996, by and between Frederick J. Rowan, II and The William Carter Company.** |
|
10.19 |
Trust Agreement for The Frederick J. Rowan Retirement Trust dated as of August 1, 1994, by and between The William Carter Company and Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A. and its successor or successors or assigns in the Trust, as trustee.** |
|
10.20 |
First Amendment to Trust Agreement for The Frederick J. Rowan Retirement Trust dated as of October 30, 1996.** |
|
10.21 |
Split Dollar Agreement dated as of September 21, 1992, by and between The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II.** |
|
10.22 |
Amended and Restated Annual Incentive Compensation Plan.** |
|
21 |
Subsidiaries of Carter's, Inc.** |
|
23.1 |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
23.2 |
Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (included in Exhibit 5). |
|
23.3 |
Consent of Fitzgerald & Co. |
|
23.4 |
Consent of NPD Group, Inc. |
|
24.1 |
Power of Attorney (included on page II-13). |
Form of Underwriting Agreement
Carter's, Inc.
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Underwriting Agreement
, 2004
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.,
Banc of America Securities LLC,
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
As representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto,
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
85 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10004.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Certain stockholders named in Schedule II hereto (the "Selling Stockholders") of Carter's, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), propose, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of shares (the "Firm Shares") and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to additional shares (the "Optional Shares") of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Stock"), of the Company (the Firm Shares and the Optional Shares that the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof are herein collectively called the "Shares").
1. (a) The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:
(i) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- ) (the "Initial Registration Statement") in respect of the Shares has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"); the Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to you, and, excluding exhibits thereto, to you for each of the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement"), filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), which became effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Initial Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission by the Company; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act is hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus"; the various parts of the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statement became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the "Registration Statement"; and such final prospectus, in the form first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the "Prospectus");
(ii) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein;
(iii) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein;
(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus;
(v) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries;
(vi) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; and each subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized or incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation;
2
(vii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description of the Stock contained in the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims except as described in the Prospectus;
(viii) The compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, (A) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (B) the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or (C) any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except, in the case of (A) and (C) above, for such conflicts, breaches, violations and defaults as would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole ("Material Adverse Effect"); and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the registration under the Act of the Shares and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters;
(ix) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation, Articles of Organization or By-laws or (B) in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except, in the case of (B) above, for such defaults as would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
(x) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Capital Stock", insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Stock, and under the captions "Description of Our Indebtedness," "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" and "Underwriting", insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects;
(xi) Other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(xii) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares, will not be an "investment company", as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act");
(xiii) Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates does business with the government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba within the meaning of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes; and
3
(xiv) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders severally represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters and the Company that:
(i) All consents, approvals, authorizations and orders necessary for the execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of this Agreement and the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement hereinafter referred to, and for the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, have been obtained; and such Selling Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Power-of-Attorney and the Custody Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder;
(ii) The sale of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder and the compliance by such Selling Stockholder with all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling Stockholder is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of such Selling Stockholder if such Selling Stockholder is a corporation, the Partnership Agreement of such Selling Stockholder if such Selling Stockholder is a partnership or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or the property of such Selling Stockholder;
(iii) Immediately prior to each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof), such Selling Stockholder will have good and valid title to the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; and, upon delivery of such Shares and payment therefor pursuant hereto, good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, will pass to the several Underwriters;
(iv) Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action in violation of (A) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or (B) any rules thereunder, including without limitation Regulation M under the Exchange Act, which is designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;
(v) To the extent that any statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto are made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein, such Preliminary Prospectus and the Registration Statement, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, when they become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (A) did or will, as the case may be, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (B) did not or will not, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
4
(vi) In order to document the Underwriters' compliance with the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated, such Selling Stockholder will deliver to you prior to or at the First Time of Delivery (as hereinafter defined) a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or other applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof);
(vii) Certificates in negotiable form representing all of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder have been placed in custody under a Custody Agreement, in the form heretofore furnished to you (the "Custody Agreement"), duly executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as custodian (the "Custodian"), and such Selling Stockholder has duly executed and delivered a Power of Attorney, in the form heretofore furnished to you (the "Power of Attorney"), appointing the persons indicated in Schedule II hereto, and each of them, as such Selling Stockholder's attorneys-in-fact (the "Attorneys-in-Fact") with authority to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of such Selling Stockholder, to determine the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters to the Selling Stockholders as provided in Section 2 hereof, to authorize the delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder and otherwise to act on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Custody Agreement; and
(viii) The Shares represented by the certificates held in custody for such Selling Stockholder under the Custody Agreement are subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder; the arrangements made by such Selling Stockholder for such custody, and the appointment by such Selling Stockholder of the Attorneys-in-Fact by the Power of Attorney, are to that extent irrevocable; the obligations of the Selling Stockholders hereunder shall not be terminated by operation of law, whether by the death or incapacity of any individual Selling Stockholder or, in the case of an estate or trust, by the death or incapacity of any executor or trustee or the termination of such estate or trust, or in the case of a partnership or corporation, by the dissolution of such partnership or corporation, or by the occurrence of any other event; if any individual Selling Stockholder or any such executor or trustee should die or become incapacitated, or if any such estate or trust should be terminated, or if any such partnership or corporation should be dissolved, or if any other such event should occur, before the delivery of the Shares hereunder, certificates representing the Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholders in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Custody Agreements; and actions taken by the Attorneys-in-Fact pursuant to the Powers of Attorney shall be as valid as if such death, incapacity, termination, dissolution or other event had not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian, the Attorneys-in-Fact, or any of them, shall have received notice of such death, incapacity, termination, dissolution or other event.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) each of the Selling Stockholders agrees, severally and not jointly, to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from each of the Selling Stockholders, at a purchase price per share of $ , the number of Firm Shares (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be sold by each of the Selling Stockholders as set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule II hereto by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by all of the Underwriters from all of the Selling Stockholders hereunder and (b) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Optional Shares as provided below, each of the Selling Stockholders, other than Frederick J. Rowan, II who will not sell any Optional Shares, agrees, severally and not jointly, to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not
5
jointly, to purchase from each of the Selling Stockholders, other than Frederick J. Rowan, II who will not sell any Optional Shares, at the purchase price per share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2, that portion of the number of Optional Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying such number of Optional Shares by a fraction the numerator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.
The Selling Stockholders, as and to the extent indicated in Schedule II hereto, hereby grant, severally and not jointly, to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to Optional Shares, at the purchase price per share set forth in the paragraph above, for the sole purpose of covering sales of shares in excess of the number of Firm Shares. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares shall be made in proportion to the maximum number of Optional Shares to be sold by each Selling Stockholder as set forth in Schedule II hereto. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice from you to the Attorneys-in-Fact, given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement and setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or, unless you and the Attorneys-in-Fact otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
3. Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Firm Shares, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in definitive form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as Goldman, Sachs & Co. may request upon at least forty-eight hours' prior notice to the Selling Stockholders shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholders to Goldman, Sachs & Co., through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by the Custodian to Goldman, Sachs & Co. at least forty-eight hours in advance. The Company will cause the certificates representing the Shares to be made available for checking and packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) with respect thereto at the office of DTC or its designated custodian (the "Designated Office"). The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York time, on , 2004 or such other time and date as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Selling Stockholders may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the date specified by Goldman, Sachs & Co. in the written notice given by Goldman, Sachs & Co. of the Underwriters' election to purchase such Optional Shares, or such other time and date as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Selling Stockholders may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery of the Firm Shares is herein called the "First Time of Delivery", such time and date for delivery of the Optional Shares, if not the First Time of Delivery, is herein called the "Second Time of Delivery", and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a "Time of Delivery".
(b) The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 7 hereof, including the cross receipt for the Shares and any additional documents requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 7(k) hereof will be delivered at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004 (the "Closing Location"), and the Shares will be delivered at the Designated Office, all at such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes
6
of this Section 4, "New York Business Day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
5. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission's close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus which shall be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish you with copies thereof; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or prospectus or suspending any such qualification, promptly to use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;
(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;
(c) Prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with written and electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as you may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, to notify you and upon your request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many written and electronic copies as you may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in
7
Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(e) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 90 days after the date of the Prospectus, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as provided hereunder, any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Shares, including but not limited to any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Stock or any such substantially similar securities (other than (i) pursuant to the Company's 2003 Equity Incentive Plan or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, or (ii) a one-time sale of Stock to each person appointed as a new director of the Company after the date of this Agreement for an aggregate purchase price not to exceed $500,000, provided, however, that, in the case of (ii), (A) the per share price paid by such new director shall be no less than the average per share closing price of the Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") composite transactions reporting systems on the ten New York Business Days immediately preceding the purchase date, and (B) prior to such sale of Stock the transferee executes and delivers to the Representatives an agreement substantially in the form of Annex 7(i)(ii) hereto), without your prior written consent;
(f) To furnish to its stockholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending after the effective date of the Registration Statement), to make available to its stockholders consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail;
(g) During a period of three years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to stockholders, and to deliver to you (i) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed; and (ii) such additional information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company as you may from time to time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its stockholders generally or to the Commission); provided that no such additional information shall be required to be disclosed except to the extent the disclosure of such additional information will not result in a violation of Regulation FD under the Act (without requiring new disclosure to third parties in order to avoid violation of Regulation FD); and provided, further, that the Company may satisfy the requirements of this subsection by making any such reports, communications or information generally available on its web site;
(h) To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the Exchange;
(i) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Company shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act; and
(j) Upon request of any Underwriter, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an electronic version of the Company's trademarks, servicemarks and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of facilitating the on-
8
line offering of the Shares (the "License"); provided, however, that the License shall be used solely for the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned or transferred.
6. The Company covenants and agrees with the Selling Stockholders and with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey; (iv) to the extent a supplemental or other listing application is required by the Exchange, all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on the Exchange; (v) the filing fees incident to, and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, securing any required review by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Shares; (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates; (vii) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar, (viii) the fees and expenses of the Attorneys-in-Fact and the Custodian, and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 6. Each Selling Stockholder severally and not jointly covenants and agrees with the other Selling Stockholders and with the Company and with the several Underwriters that it will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of such Selling Stockholder's obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section, including (i) any fees and expenses of counsel for such Selling Stockholder and (ii) all expenses and taxes incident to the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters hereunder. In connection with the preceding sentence, Goldman, Sachs & Co. agrees to pay New York State stock transfer tax, and the Selling Stockholder agrees to reimburse Goldman, Sachs & Co. for associated carrying costs if such tax payment is not rebated on the day of payment and for any portion of such tax payment not rebated. It is understood, however, that the Company shall bear, and the Selling Stockholders shall not be required to pay or to reimburse the Company for, the cost of any other matters not directly relating to the sale and purchase of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, and that, except as provided in this Section, and Sections 8 and 11 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
7. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares to be delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company and of the Selling Stockholders herein are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have performed all of its and their obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that
9
purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction;
(b) Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to you such written opinion or opinions, dated such Time of Delivery, with respect to the incorporation of the Company, the validity of the Shares and such other related matters as you may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;
(c) Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for the Company and for the Selling Stockholders, shall have furnished to you their written opinion in the form attached as Annex 7(c) hereto, dated such Time of Delivery;
(d) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect set forth in Annex 7(d) hereto;
(e)(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in the judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(f) On or after the date hereof (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company's debt securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company's debt securities;
(g) On or after the date hereof there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the Exchange; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company's securities on the Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
10
(h) The Shares at such Time of Delivery shall have been duly listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the Exchange;
(i) The Company has obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an agreement from each director, executive officer and Selling Stockholder of the Company listed in Annex 7(i)(i) hereto, substantially in the form of Annex 7(i)(ii) hereto, and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to you;
(j) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement; and
(k) The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at such Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Company and of the Selling Stockholders, respectively, satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, respectively, herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of all of their respective obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, and as to such other matters as you may reasonably request, and the Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished certificates as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (e) of this Section.
8. (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein.
(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein; and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the liability of such Selling Stockholder (i) pursuant to this subsection
11
(b) and (ii) arising from such Selling Stockholder's breach of its representations and warranties set forth in Section 1(b)(v)(B) hereof and (iii) pursuant to subsection 8(e), shall not exceed the product of the number of Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder including any Optional Shares and the initial price to public of the Shares as set forth in the Prospectus.
(c) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each Selling Stockholder against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or such Selling Stockholder may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Company and each Selling Stockholder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or such Selling Stockholder in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable or insufficient under applicable law to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein for which indemnification would otherwise have been available, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is
12
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (d) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements, omissions or failure to give notice which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Selling Stockholders on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, each of the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), (i) no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission and (ii) no Selling Stockholder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the product of the number of Shares sold by the Selling Stockholder including any Optional Shares and the initial price to public of the Shares as set forth in the Prospectus exceeds the amount of any damages that such Selling Stockholder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. The Selling Stockholders' obligations in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to the number of Shares (including any Optional Shares) sold by each Selling Stockholders and not joint.
(f) The obligations of the Company and the Selling Stockholders under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the respective Selling Stockholders may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director
13
of the Company and to each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of the Act.
9. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Shares which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Selling Stockholders shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Shares on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Selling Stockholders that you have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, or the Selling Stockholders notify you that they have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, you or the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to postpone a Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Selling Stockholders as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Selling Stockholders as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all of the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Selling Stockholders shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to the Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Selling Stockholders to sell the Optional Shares) shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company or the Selling Stockholders, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters as provided in Section 6 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company, or any of the Selling Stockholders, or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, or any controlling person of any Selling Stockholder, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
14
11. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, neither the Company nor the Selling Stockholders shall then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof; but, if for any other reason any Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholders as provided herein, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by you, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares not so delivered, but the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter in respect of the Shares not so delivered except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof.
12. In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by you jointly or by Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of you as the representatives; and in all dealings with any Selling Stockholder hereunder, you and the Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of such Selling Stockholder made or given by any or all of the Attorneys-in-Fact for such Selling Stockholder.
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to you as the representatives in care of Goldman, Sachs & Co., 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Registration Department; if to any Selling Stockholder shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to counsel for such Selling Stockholder at its address set forth in Schedule II hereto; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(d) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters' Questionnaire or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company or the Selling Stockholders by you on request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
13. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholders and, to the extent provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company, any Selling Stockholder or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
14. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.
15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
16. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
17. The Company and the Selling Stockholders are authorized, subject to applicable law, to disclose any and all aspects of this potential transaction that are necessary to support any U.S. federal income tax benefits expected to be claimed with respect to such transaction, and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) related to those benefits, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind.
15
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us five counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement among each of the Underwriters, the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company and the Selling Stockholders for examination, upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.
Any person executing and delivering this Agreement as Attorney-in-Fact for a Selling Stockholder represents by so doing that he has been duly appointed as Attorney-in-Fact by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to a validly existing and binding Power-of-Attorney which authorizes such Attorney-in-Fact to take such action.
Very truly yours, | |||
Carter's, Inc. |
|||
By: |
Name: Michael D. Casey Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||
Berkshire Fund V, Limited Partnership Berkshire Fund V Coinvestment Fund, Limited Partnership Berkshire Investors LLC RGIP, LLC Frederick J. Rowan, II Joseph Pacifico Charles E. Whetzel, Jr. and David A. Brown |
|||
By: |
Name: Michael D. Casey Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer As Attorney-in-Fact acting on behalf of each of the Selling Stockholders named in Schedule II to this Agreement. |
||
Accepted as of the date hereof: Goldman, Sachs & Co. Banc of America Securities LLC Credit Suisse First Boston LLC Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated |
By: |
(Goldman, Sachs & Co.) On behalf of each of the Underwriters |
16
Underwriter |
Total Number of Firm Shares to be Purchased |
Number of Optional Shares to be Purchased if Maximum Option Exercised |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. | ||||
Banc of America Securities LLC | ||||
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | ||||
Total | ||||
17
|
Total Number of Firm Shares to be Sold |
Number of Optional Shares to be Sold if Maximum Option Exercised |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Selling Stockholders: | ||||||
Berkshire Fund V, Limited Partnership(a) | ||||||
Berkshire Fund V Coinvestment Fund, Limited Partnership(a) | ||||||
Berkshire Investors LLC(a) | ||||||
RGIP, LLC(a) | ||||||
Frederick J. Rowan, II(a) | 0 | |||||
Joseph Pacifico(a) | ||||||
Charles E. Whetzel, Jr.(a) | ||||||
David A. Brown(a) | ||||||
Total | ||||||
18
Form of Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, Counsel
for the Company and for the Selling Stockholders
, 2004
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.,
Banc of America Securities LLC,
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, and
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
named in the Underwriting Agreement
Re: Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of Carter's, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for Carter's, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the sale by the Selling Stockholders of shares (the "Shares") of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company. We have also acted as counsel for the Selling Stockholders listed on Annex I in connection with the sale of their Shares. This opinion is furnished to you as Representatives of the several Underwriters pursuant to Section 7(c) of the underwriting agreement dated , 2004 (the "Underwriting Agreement"), among the Company, the Selling Stockholders and you as Representatives of the several underwriters listed on Schedule I thereto relating to the sale of the Shares. Terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein with the meanings so defined.
We have attended the Closing of the sale of the Shares held today. We have examined signed copies of the registration statement of the Company on Form S-1 (No. 333- ), together with all amendments and all exhibits thereto (the "Registration Statement"), all as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"); a copy of the prospectus dated , 2004 relating to the Shares filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act (the "Prospectus"); a Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement executed and delivered by each of the Selling Stockholders listed on Annex I; an executed copy of the Underwriting Agreement; and such other documents as we have deemed appropriate in order to enable us to render the opinions expressed herein. Additionally, we have relied upon oral advice from the staff of the Commission to the effect that the Registration Statement became effective on , 2004.
We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than those of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware, the Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States of America. With respect to the opinion set forth in paragraph 11 below, we have assumed that the matters discussed therein are governed by the internal laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Our opinion in paragraph 6 as to the foreign qualification of The William Carter Company is based solely on a certificate of good standing issued by the Secretary of State of each jurisdiction listed on Annex II, and our opinion with respect to such matters is rendered as of the dates of such certificates and is limited accordingly.
Insofar as this opinion relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company or the Selling Stockholders listed on Annex I, we have made inquiries to the extent we believe reasonable about such matters and have relied upon representations made by the Company and by such Selling Stockholders in the Underwriting Agreement and representations made to us by one or more officers of the Company and by such Selling Stockholders. Although we have not independently verified the accuracy of such representations, we do not know of the existence or absence of any fact contradicting such representations. With respect to our opinion set forth in
paragraph 4 below, we have not searched the dockets of any court, administrative body, agency or other filing office in any jurisdiction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Company has been duly incorporated and is a validly existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware, with corporate power to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.
2. The authorized capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, including the Shares, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
3. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
4. The execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement by the Company and the Selling Stockholders and the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders will not (i) violate the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company, (ii) breach or result in a default under any agreement or instrument listed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement or (iii) violate the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, any applicable Massachusetts or United States federal law or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree specifically naming the Company, except that we express no opinion as to state securities or blue sky laws or as to compliance with the antifraud provisions of federal and state securities laws.
5. No authorizations or consents of any United States federal or Massachusetts governmental entity are required to permit the Selling Stockholders to sell the Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement except such as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws, as to which we express no opinion, and except for such as have been obtained under the Act.
6. The William Carter Company is a validly existing corporation in good standing with the Secretary of State under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is qualified as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction listed on Annex II; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of The William Carter Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, and (except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus) are owned of record by the Company.
7. To our knowledge, except as described in the Prospectus, no holder of any security of the Company has the right to require registration of shares of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the registration of the Shares.
8. The Company is not subject to regulation as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
9. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Selling Stockholders listed on Annex I through their duly authorized attorney-in-fact.
10. A Power of Attorney and a Custody Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Selling Stockholders listed on Annex I, and, pursuant to such Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement, each such Selling Stockholder has authorized its attorney-in-fact to carry out transactions contemplated in the Underwriting Agreement on its behalf, and to deliver the Shares being sold by it pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.
11. Upon payment by the Underwriters of the purchase price in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement and delivery of security certificates for the Shares being sold by the Selling Stockholders listed on Annex I endorsed to the Underwriters and assuming that the Underwriters have no notice of an adverse claim within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the "UCC"), the Underwriters will acquire such Shares free of any adverse claim (as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC).
The Registration Statement became effective on , 2004. We do not know of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement by the Commission or of any proceeding for that purpose under the Act.
In the course of the preparation by the Company of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, we have participated in discussions with your representatives and those of the Company and its independent accountants, in which the business and affairs of the Company and the contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus were discussed. On the basis of information that we have gained in the course of our representation of the Company in connection with its preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and our participation in the discussions referred to above, we believe that the Registration Statement, as of its effective date, and the Prospectus, as of its date, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and we do not know of any legal or governmental proceeding to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their property is subject required to be described in the Prospectus which is not so described, nor of any contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which is not so described or filed. Further, based on such information and participation, nothing that has come to our attention has caused us to believe that as of its effective date the Registration Statement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus as of its date or as of the date hereof contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. We express no opinion, however, as to the financial statements, including the notes and schedules thereto, or any other financial or accounting information set forth or referred to in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
The limitations inherent in the independent verification of factual matters and the nature of the determinations involved in our review are such that we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements made or the information contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus except for those made under the captions "Description of Capital Stock", "Description of Indebtedness," "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" and "Underwriting", which accurately summarize in all material respects the provisions of the United States federal laws and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Shares and documents referred to therein.
This opinion is furnished by us to you as Representatives of the several Underwriters and, except as otherwise expressly consented to by us in writing, is solely for the benefit of the several Underwriters.
Very
truly yours,
Ropes & Gray LLP
Selling Stockholders for whom Ropes & Gray LLP is providing this legal opinion
Berkshire
Fund V, Limited Partnership
Berkshire Fund V Coinvestment Fund, Limited Partnership
Berkshire Investors LLC
RGIP, LLC
Frederick J. Rowan, II
Joseph Pacifico
Charles E. Whetzel, Jr.
David A. Brown
Foreign Qualification States
Georgia
Connecticut
Pennsylvania
New York
California
New Jersey
Pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:
may be specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that:
respect to certain amounts, percentages and financial information specified by the Representatives, which are derived from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, which appear in the Prospectus, or in Part II of, or in exhibits and schedules to, the Registration Statement specified by the Representatives, and have compared certain of such amounts, percentages and financial information with the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries and have found them to be in agreement.
List of Directors, Executive Officers and Stockholders
of the Company Executing Lock-up Agreements
Directors
Frederick
J. Rowan, II
Bradley M. Bloom
Paul Fulton
Ross M. Jones
David Pulver
John R. Welch
Thomas Whiddon
Executive Officers
Joseph
Pacifico
Charles E. Whetzel, Jr.
David A. Brown
Michael D. Casey
Other Selling Stockholders
Berkshire
Fund V, Limited Partnership
Berkshire Fund V Coinvestment Fund, Limited Partnership
Berkshire Investors LLC
RGIP, LLC
Form of Lock-up Agreement
, 2004
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.,
Banc of America Securities LLC,
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
Re: Carter's, Inc.Lock-Up Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that you, as representatives (the "Representatives"), propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement on behalf of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I to such agreement (collectively, the "Underwriters"), with Carter's, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the Selling Stockholders named therein providing for a public offering of the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Shares") pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
In consideration of the agreement by the Underwriters to offer and sell the Shares, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that, during the period beginning from the date of the final Prospectus covering the public offering of the Shares and continuing to and including the date 90 days after the date of such final Prospectus, the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock of the Company, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, owned directly by the undersigned (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the undersigned has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the SEC (collectively the "Undersigned's Shares").
The foregoing restriction is expressly agreed to preclude the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Undersigned's Shares even if such Shares would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option) with respect to any of the Undersigned's Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such Shares.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer the Undersigned's Shares (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, (ii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, or (iii) with the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the Underwriters. For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, "immediate family" shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the undersigned is a corporation, the corporation may transfer the capital stock of the Company to any wholly-owned subsidiary of such corporation; provided, however, that in any such case, it shall be a condition to the transfer that the transferee execute an agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and holding such capital stock subject to the provisions of this Agreement and there shall be no further transfer of such capital stock except in accordance with this
Agreement, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value. The undersigned now has, and, except as contemplated by clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above, for the duration of this Lock-Up Agreement will have, good and marketable title to the Undersigned's Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims whatsoever. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company's transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the Undersigned's Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the offering. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned's heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.
Very truly yours, | |
Exact Name |
|
Authorized Signature |
|
Title |
Exhibit 5
August 27, 2004
Carter's,
Inc.
The Proscenium
1170 Peachtree Street, NE, Suite 900
Atlanta, GA 30309
Re: Carter's, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the above-referenced registration statement (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), for the registration of 7,466,648 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value (the "Securities"), of Carter's, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") by the selling stockholders named therein.
We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with the sale of the Securities. For purposes of this opinion, we have examined and relied upon such documents, records, certificates and other instruments as we have deemed necessary. We have assumed that concurrently with the closing of the offering Mr. Rowan will pay the exercise price for the 186,220 shares of common stock being sold in the offering that are currently subject to options.
The opinions expressed below are limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law, including the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and the reported cases interpreting those laws.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Securities, when sold, will have been duly authorized and fully paid and will be non-assessable.
We hereby consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name therein and in the related prospectus under the caption "Validity of Common Stock."
This opinion may be used only in connection with the offer and the sale of the Securities while the Registration Statement is in effect.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Ropes & Gray LLP
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our reports dated February 18, 2004, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Carter's, Inc., which appear in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Stamford,
CT
August 27, 2004
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our name and reference to, and inclusion of data contained in, our report entitled "CARTER'S INFANT AND CHILDREN'S WEAR BRAND: AWARENESS & ATTITUDES," which appear in such Registration Statement.
Fitzgerald & Co. | ||||
By: |
/s/ PAUL P. GILBERTO Name: Paul P. Gilberto Title: Sr. VP, Brand Planning |
|||
August 27, 2004 |
Exhibit 23.4
CONSENT
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our name and reference to the data we compile regarding the baby and young children's apparel market, which appear in such Registration Statement.
NPD Group, Inc. | ||||
By: |
/s/ RON FRIEDMAN Name: Ron Friedman Title: Vice President |
|||
August 27, 2004 |